Vel nos in mare proximum Gemmas & lapides aurum & inutile Summi materiem mali mittamus
“Let us cast into the nearest sea gold, gems, and stones, the useless matter of the greatest evil.â€
For it would be the beauty that results from ourtoilwhichenchantspeople.
Inasmuchasthebeauty of glass and crystal results from art rather than from nature, their value varies only insofar as nature varies their scarcity,*
I would like the good philosopher — after he has rid himself of earthly deceptions and after having virtually dehumanized him self and has so raised himself above the others that he is able to laugh at us poor mortals and amuse himself — when he has then separated himself from these ideas and returned down here to mix in society — which will, of course, force the needs of life upon him — I would like him to return as a common man and not as a philosopher.
How to elevate the beauty of women
Leaving these considerations- aside, considerations spawned‘Out of superficial and imperfect ideas, we con clude at once that those sul^stances which enhance the respect of men, increase the beauty of women and the amiability of children are useful and deservedly pre cious.
JPMORGAN Chase … why does this piece of shit bank take me THREE DAYS, maybe even 4 days, with their pseudo “fraud detection†team, whatever to just wire some money to my crypto account? After going in person twice, and being on the phone three times??? And always being routed somewhere to the Philippines???
Accordingtosome, these bodies, which add dignity to the awkward appear ance of people, have also come to provide the superi ority which is a source of the most considerable satis faction, as I have already indicated.
even kings owe the greater part of the veneration of their sub jects to the external magnificence which always sur rounds them. Deprived of these trappings, kings would retain only powers and gifts of mind which they had formerly; they have come to realize that the reverence shown them has been greatly reduced in such circum stances.
Women constitute half of the humai race and exist .only, or in large part, solely for our propogation and breeding.
They do not have any oth( value and merit than the love they arouse in men.
because this attribute is almost entirely derived from beauty, women have no greater duty than to appear at tractive in the eyes of men.
How useful they ‘are as ornaments is attested to by common consensus.
Propagate and breeding
more useful” and “less useful” are relative terms, and that they are measured according to the different conditions of different peo ple* **”
there is nothing more useless than bread for one who is sated.***
Davan- zati asserts, that: an egg worth half a grain of gold would have kept Count Ugolino from starving to death, even after ten days in his tower prison. All the gold in the world would not have matched it in value.
The etymology of “handsome” is quite fascinating. It originates from the Middle English word “handsom,” which in the 15th century meant “easy to handle or use.” This sense is surprising but makes sense when you think about how we often appreciate things that are convenient and pleasant to use.
As the word evolved, by the late 15th century, “handsome” began to acquire the meaning of “generous” (a handsome tip), possibly because generosity makes social interactions smoother. Then, in the 16th century, it took on the meaning of “considerable in size or quantity” (a handsome amount).
The most intriguing shift happened in the 17th century when “handsome” began to be used to describe physical attractiveness. This change likely reflects a broader cultural appreciation of aesthetics and a shift in how physical beauty was conceptualized — not just as a matter of subjective taste but as something that, like a well-made tool, fits its purpose elegantly and effectively.
So, the word “handsome” has journeyed from practicality to generosity, magnitude, and finally, beauty. It’s a wonderful example of how language evolves with our perceptions and values.
The term “fashion” has an interesting etymology that traces back through several languages and periods. The word comes from the Middle French “fashion,” which means “shape, manner, and appearance.” This, in turn, was derived from the Old French “façon,” meaning “a making, style, appearance, behavior,” and earlier from the Latin “factio,” a noun of action from “facere,” which means “to make, do.”
Originally, “fashion” referred more broadly to the act of making something or a way of doing things. Over time, its meaning evolved to focus more on the specific idea of shaping or adorning the body—hence, its association with clothing and style.
This evolution in meaning reflects a common trend in language where words gradually narrow or shift their meanings. “Fashion” now predominantly refers to prevailing styles or customs in dress, etiquette, or decoration, and it’s closely associated with the concepts of trends, design, and artistry in clothing and accessories.
I graduated college 2010… I still will never forget my college roommate Kevin… Junior year in our UCLA apartment dorm off campus studio apartment trolling Reddit and telling me about Bitcoin, and how we should buy a few in a few hundred bucks. I shrugged and said —
Eh, it is probably a scam.
Biggest mistake of my life. Even a few hundred bucks … what would it be worth today???
Lesson and morale of the story: Don’t mess up twice.
Bitcoin Pizza
10,000 Bitcoin times $45,000 USD a bitcoin —
450 Million Dollars USD — half a billion dollars!
Holy shit.
2010
In 2010, Bitcoin began to acquire a market value. The most notable event that year was the first known commercial transaction using Bitcoin, where 10,000 BTC were exchanged for two pizzas on May 22, 2010. This transaction pegged the value of each Bitcoin at a fraction of a cent.
Later in 2010, Bitcoin was first listed on a cryptocurrency exchange. In July, the exchange rate started at around $0.0008 to $0.08 per Bitcoin. This period marked the beginning of a more formal valuation of Bitcoin, with its price fluctuating based on market demand and trading.
The year 2010 was significant in Bitcoin’s history as it transitioned from a purely theoretical or experimental digital currency to one with tangible value, attracting more interest and participation from a broader audience.
In 2009, Bitcoin was in its infancy and had no established market value. The cryptocurrency was just a year old and primarily used among a small group of enthusiasts. It wasn’t until 2010 that Bitcoin began to acquire a monetary value, with the first known commercial transaction involving the currency being the famous “pizza purchase” where 10,000 bitcoins were used to buy two pizzas. This transaction valued each Bitcoin at a fraction of a cent. Prior to this, Bitcoin’s value was purely theoretical, as it was not being traded on any exchanges and had no set price in terms of other currencies.
Martti Malmi is notably recognized as one of the earliest developers and promoters of Bitcoin, after its creator, Satoshi Nakamoto. His journey in the world of Bitcoin began around 2009, the same year Bitcoin was created. Malmi, a Finnish software developer, was still a student when he stumbled upon Bitcoin. Intrigued by the concept, he quickly became one of the first contributors to the Bitcoin project.
His contributions were significant. Malmi was responsible for developing some of the early key components of Bitcoin infrastructure. He worked on the Bitcoin codebase, helping to stabilize and improve it, and also managed the first Bitcoin website and community forums. These platforms were crucial in the early days for attracting new users, developers, and for disseminating information about Bitcoin.
Malmi’s involvement with Bitcoin was not just technical. He was also an early evangelist for the cryptocurrency. He believed in the potential of Bitcoin to revolutionize financial systems by providing a decentralized, peer-to-peer payment method, free from government and institutional control.
However, after a couple of years of intense involvement, Malmi stepped back from the Bitcoin project. He felt that the growing attention around Bitcoin was becoming overwhelming and preferred to focus on his personal life and other projects.
In the subsequent years, Malmi continued to be involved in the cryptocurrency space but in different capacities. He launched several projects and startups, focusing on blockchain technology and its potential applications beyond just cryptocurrencies.
Malmi’s story is a fascinating one in the annals of digital currency. He’s a figure who played a crucial role in the early stages of one of the most significant technological innovations of the 21st century, yet chose to remain somewhat in the background, contrasting with other personalities in the field who sought more prominence. His journey reflects a deep engagement with the technical and philosophical underpinnings of cryptocurrency, aligning well with the ethos of innovation and thinking outside traditional systems.
Writing a complete code for a decentralized application that integrates Ethereum and Filecoin is a large and complex task, beyond the scope of this platform. However, I can provide you with a basic outline of a Solidity smart contract that can be a starting point for your project. This example will demonstrate how to create a simple smart contract for user registration and storing references to data stored on Filecoin.
Please note that this is a simplified example and does not include Filecoin integration, which would require additional off-chain programming.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
contract ContentStorage {
struct User {
string username;
address userAddress;
}
struct Content {
string cid; // Content Identifier in Filecoin
string description;
address owner;
}
User[] public users;
Content[] public contents;
mapping(address => uint) public userIds;
mapping(string => uint) public contentIds;
// Register a new user
function registerUser(string calldata _username) external {
require(userIds[msg.sender] == 0, "User already registered");
users.push(User({
username: _username,
userAddress: msg.sender
}));
userIds[msg.sender] = users.length;
}
// Add content reference
function addContent(string calldata _cid, string calldata _description) external {
require(userIds[msg.sender] != 0, "User not registered");
contents.push(Content({
cid: _cid,
description: _description,
owner: msg.sender
}));
contentIds[_cid] = contents.length;
}
// Get content details by CID
function getContentByCID(string calldata _cid) external view returns (Content memory) {
require(contentIds[_cid] != 0, "Content not found");
return contents[contentIds[_cid] - 1];
}
}
This contract includes basic functionalities:
User registration, where users can register themselves with a username.
Adding content, where users can store references to their content stored on Filecoin (represented by a CID, or Content Identifier).
Retrieving content details using the CID.
Remember, this is a basic example and lacks many features necessary for a full-fledged dApp, such as Filecoin integration, error handling, event logging, and security considerations like access control and preventing overwriting of existing data.
For a complete application, you would need to:
Develop a more robust smart contract.
Write backend code for Filecoin integration.
Create a frontend interface.
Thoroughly test and audit your code.
Given the complexity of blockchain development, it might be beneficial to collaborate with experienced developers, especially if you are new to Solidity or blockchain programming.
Building a decentralized application (dApp) on Ethereum involves several key steps and requires some technical expertise in blockchain technology and programming. Here’s a simplified guide to get you started:
Learn the Basics:
Understand the fundamentals of blockchain and Ethereum.
Familiarize yourself with the concept of smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code.
Programming Skills:
Learn Solidity, the primary programming language for writing Ethereum smart contracts.
Familiarize yourself with other relevant technologies like Web3.js or Ethers.js, which are JavaScript libraries used to interact with the Ethereum blockchain.
Set Up Development Environment:
Install Node.js and npm (Node Package Manager) as they are essential for Ethereum development.
Set up a code editor like Visual Studio Code, which has extensions for Solidity.
Use Development Frameworks:
Utilize Ethereum development frameworks like Truffle or Hardhat. These frameworks provide a suite of tools to aid in smart contract development, testing, and deployment.
Install Ganache, a personal blockchain for Ethereum development you can use to deploy contracts, develop applications, and run tests.
Write Smart Contracts:
Begin writing your smart contracts in Solidity. Start with simple contracts and gradually move to more complex ones.
Ensure your contracts are well-tested and secure. Remember, smart contracts are immutable once deployed to the blockchain, so it’s crucial to get them right.
Deploy Smart Contracts:
Initially, deploy your contracts on Ethereum test networks (testnets) like Ropsten or Rinkeby. This allows you to test without using real Ether.
Once you’re confident, deploy the contracts on the Ethereum mainnet.
Frontend Development:
Develop the user interface (UI) of your application. This can be done using any frontend development framework or library you’re comfortable with, like React, Vue, or Angular.
Integrate your frontend with the smart contracts using Web3.js or Ethers.js. This is how your application will interact with the Ethereum blockchain.
MetaMask Integration:
Integrate MetaMask, a popular Ethereum wallet, into your application. This allows users to interact with your dApp in a secure way.
Testing and Debugging:
Test your application thoroughly. This includes testing the smart contracts as well as the frontend integration.
Use tools like etherscan.io for monitoring transactions and debugging.
Deployment and Launch:
Once everything is tested and ready, deploy your application.
Consider the gas costs associated with transactions on your platform, as this can be a significant factor for users.
Ongoing Development and Maintenance:
Continuously monitor, update, and improve your application based on user feedback and ongoing developments in the Ethereum ecosystem.
Community Building and Marketing:
Build a community around your application. Engage with your users on social media, forums, and other platforms.
Market your application to reach a wider audience.
Remember, blockchain development, especially on Ethereum, is a rapidly evolving field. Staying updated with the latest developments and being part of the Ethereum developer community can greatly help. Given your interest in philosophy, innovation, and entrepreneurship, you may find unique ways to address ethical, usability, and business model challenges in your Ethereum project.
Launching a decentralized photo sharing, publishing, and blogging platform on the blockchain involves several key steps. Since you’re passionate about innovation and entrepreneurship, this journey can be quite exciting and rewarding. Here’s a high-level roadmap to get you started:
Conceptualization and Research:
Define your platform’s unique value proposition. What makes it stand out from existing platforms?
Research your target audience and their needs.
Study similar blockchain projects to understand their strengths and weaknesses.
Choose a Blockchain Platform:
Based on your project’s requirements (transaction speed, cost, community, etc.), select a suitable blockchain platform.
Consider factors like scalability, security, and the ease of development on the chosen blockchain.
Learn or Team Up:
If you’re not already proficient in blockchain technology, consider learning about blockchain development or team up with someone who has technical expertise.
Building a team with diverse skills (development, design, marketing, etc.) is crucial for a successful project.
Develop a Prototype:
Start with developing a minimum viable product (MVP). This should include basic features like uploading, sharing photos, and blogging.
Utilize smart contracts for features like content ownership, rewards, and governance.
Integrate Decentralized Storage:
For storing photos and large media files, integrate decentralized storage solutions like IPFS or Filecoin.
Decide on how users will monetize their content. This could be through native tokens, NFTs, or integrating existing cryptocurrencies.
User Interface and Experience:
Focus on building an intuitive and user-friendly interface. The success of your platform heavily depends on how easily users can navigate and use it.
Testing and Security Audits:
Rigorously test the platform for bugs and vulnerabilities.
Conduct security audits, especially for smart contracts.
Launch and Marketing:
Plan a strategic launch, possibly starting with a beta version to gather initial user feedback.
Develop a marketing strategy to reach your target audience. This might include community building, social media marketing, and partnerships.
Continuous Development and Community Engagement:
After launch, continuously improve the platform based on user feedback.
Engage with your user community for ideas and improvements.
Regulatory Compliance:
Stay informed about the legal and regulatory aspects related to blockchain and cryptocurrencies in your operating regions.
This project will require a blend of technical skills, strategic planning, and community engagement. Your interest in philosophy can also play a significant role, especially in addressing ethical and societal aspects of decentralization and digital ownership. As an entrepreneur, you’ll find that such a project not only offers technological challenges but also opens avenues for innovative business models and community building.
Building a decentralized photo sharing, publishing, and blogging platform on blockchain is not only feasible but aligns well with your interest in innovation and entrepreneurship. The decentralized nature of blockchain technology offers several unique benefits for such a platform:
Ownership and Control: Users can have true ownership of their content. Blockchain enables the creation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which could be used to represent ownership of unique content pieces.
Censorship Resistance: Decentralization means no single entity has control over the entire network, making it harder to censor or remove content.
Monetization: Blockchain facilitates direct monetization possibilities. Users could earn cryptocurrency for their contributions or through a model where readers pay small amounts to access content.
Transparency and Trust: Blockchain’s transparent nature can enhance trust among users, as all transactions (including content posting and monetization) are recorded on the blockchain.
Privacy and Security: Enhanced privacy and security features can be integrated, as blockchain networks can be designed to be secure against common vulnerabilities.
However, there are challenges as well:
Scalability: Handling large volumes of data typical for a photo-sharing platform can be challenging on many blockchain networks.
User Experience: Ensuring a smooth and fast user experience is crucial, as blockchain applications can sometimes be slower and more complex to use than their centralized counterparts.
Cost: Transaction fees (gas fees) on popular blockchain networks can be high, potentially deterring users.
Environmental Concerns: The energy consumption of blockchain networks, particularly those using Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanisms, is a significant concern.
To build such a platform, you’d need a solid understanding of blockchain technology, smart contracts, and possibly decentralized storage solutions like IPFS (InterPlanetary File System). Additionally, considering the integration of existing blockchain networks that focus on scalability and low transaction costs could be beneficial.
Your philosophical background can be a strong asset here, providing you with a unique perspective on the ethical and societal implications of decentralized systems. As an entrepreneur, you’ll find this venture challenging but potentially rewarding, given the growing interest in decentralized applications (dApps) and Web3 technologies.
Which crypto to host on?
Choosing the right blockchain platform to host your decentralized photo sharing, publishing, and blogging platform is crucial. The choice depends on several factors, including transaction speed, costs, community support, and compatibility with your project’s needs. Here are some popular options, each with its unique strengths:
Ethereum: Known for its robust smart contract capabilities, Ethereum is a popular choice for many decentralized applications (dApps). However, be aware of its higher transaction fees (gas fees) and slower speeds, although upgrades like Ethereum 2.0 aim to address these issues.
Binance Smart Chain (BSC): BSC offers high transaction speeds and lower fees compared to Ethereum. It’s compatible with Ethereum’s tools and dApps, which can be beneficial if you’re looking for Ethereum’s functionalities but with lower costs.
Solana: Renowned for its high throughput and low transaction costs, Solana is a good choice for applications requiring fast and frequent transactions, such as a photo sharing platform.
Polygon (formerly Matic Network): Polygon provides a layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum, offering faster transactions and lower fees while still leveraging Ethereum’s secure and vibrant ecosystem.
Cardano: Known for its strong focus on sustainability and academic approach, Cardano might appeal to your philosophical interests. It’s still growing in terms of dApp ecosystem but offers a balance of speed, cost, and security.
Tezos: If you’re interested in a platform with formal verification (which helps ensure the correctness of the code), Tezos could be a great choice. It’s more energy-efficient compared to traditional Proof of Work networks.
Filecoin/IPFS: While not blockchains in the traditional sense, Filecoin and IPFS offer decentralized storage solutions, which could be integral to your platform, especially for storing large media files efficiently and securely.
Your choice should align with your platform’s specific needs:
For a heavy transactional platform, go with Solana or BSC for speed and cost-efficiency.
If you prioritize a robust developer community and established ecosystem, Ethereum or its layer-2 solutions like Polygon might be more suitable.
For a balance of philosophical alignment, sustainability, and growing support, Cardano or Tezos could be interesting options.
Consider also the potential for multi-chain integration in the future, allowing your platform to leverage the strengths of different blockchains. Your innovative mindset will be an asset in navigating these choices and adapting to the rapidly evolving blockchain landscape.
“Naspers” is a name derived from the original Dutch name of the company, “Nasionale Pers” (National Press). The name was originally associated with the company’s beginnings as a newspaper publisher in South Africa. Over time, as the company evolved into a global internet and entertainment group, the name “Naspers” was retained, but now it is more associated with its role as a major technology investor and its broad portfolio in the global internet and entertainment industries. The name itself does not have a specific meaning beyond its historical association with the company’s roots in the national press of South Africa.
Naspers means what?
Naspers is a global internet group and one of the largest technology investors in the world, with a remarkable history that reflects the evolution of both the media and technology sectors over the past century.
History and Evolution:
Founded in 1915: Naspers was established in South Africa in 1915 as “De Nationale Pers” (The National Press). Initially, it was a newspaper publisher, starting with its first newspaper “De Burger,” which later became “Die Burger.”
Expansion into Broadcasting: Throughout the 20th century, Naspers expanded into broadcasting, launching the M-Net cable television network in 1986. This marked its shift towards becoming a diversified media company.
Entry into the Internet and Technology Sector: In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Naspers made a strategic shift towards the internet and technology. This period was marked by its most notable investment: a $34 million stake in Tencent in 2001, which has grown exponentially in value and represents one of the most successful tech investments ever.
Global Expansion: Naspers has invested in various technology companies globally, including Mail.ru (a leading internet company in Russia), Flipkart (an Indian e-commerce company), and OLX (an online classifieds platform). It has a presence in more than 130 countries.
Prosus Spin-off: In 2019, Naspers spun off its international internet assets into Prosus, which was listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange. This move was part of a strategy to address the market discount placed on Naspers due to its outsized investment in Tencent.
Current Focus:
Today, Naspers is a global consumer internet group and one of the largest technology investors, focusing on areas such as online classifieds, payments and fintech, food delivery, e-retail, travel, education, and health. Its significant stake in Tencent is a cornerstone of its investment portfolio. The company has a reputation for taking long-term positions in growth sectors and is known for its strategic investment approach, particularly in emerging markets.
Naspers’ journey from a local newspaper publisher to a global internet and entertainment powerhouse is a notable example of strategic evolution and adaptation in the rapidly changing media and technology landscapes.
Hmmm but it can also snow in Greece in the mountains and north? 14 degrees F to 23 degrees F, below freezing.
The temperature in Greece varies significantly depending on the region and the season. In general, Greece experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. However, the temperature can vary:
Coastal Areas & Islands: In coastal areas and on the islands, winters are generally mild. Temperatures rarely drop below 0°C (32°F), with averages hovering around 10°C (50°F) in the coldest months (January and February).
Northern Greece & Mountainous Regions: In Northern Greece and in mountainous areas, winters can be quite cold. Temperatures in these regions can drop below freezing, occasionally reaching as low as -5°C to -10°C (23°F to 14°F), and snowfall is common.
Central & Southern Greece: In central and southern parts of the country, temperatures during winter are typically cooler than on the islands but milder than in the north. Lows around 0°C (32°F) can occur, especially during nighttime.
These are general trends, and actual temperatures can vary year to year. It’s also worth noting that extreme weather events and anomalies can occur, so it’s always a good idea to check current weather forecasts if planning a visit.
These major shareholders play a significant role in the company’s operations and strategic direction, reflecting the blend of entrepreneurial leadership and large-scale institutional investment that characterizes many of today’s leading technology firms. The ownership structure of such a large, publicly-traded company can fluctuate with market trades, so for the most current details, Tencent’s latest shareholder reports or financial disclosures would be the best sources of information.
Tencent Holdings Limited, a major Chinese multinational conglomerate, is a publicly traded company, which means its ownership is distributed among numerous shareholders who hold its stock. As of my last update in April 2023, the largest shareholders of Tencent were:
Naspers/Prosus: Naspers, a South African multinational company, is one of the largest shareholders of Tencent through its international internet assets division, Prosus. Naspers acquired a significant stake in Tencent in the early 2000s, which has since become one of the most lucrative tech investments ever made.
Public Shareholders: Being a publicly-traded company, a substantial portion of Tencent’s shares are owned by general public investors. These include individual retail investors, mutual funds, and pension funds.
Institutional Investors: Various institutional investors, including mutual funds, pension funds, and other investment firms, hold significant stakes in Tencent.
Company Executives and Founders: Some of Tencent’s top executives and founders, including Ma Huateng (also known as Pony Ma), who is the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Tencent, own shares in the company.
Other Large Shareholders: Depending on the latest market developments, other corporate entities or investment groups might hold significant shares.
The exact ownership distribution can vary over time with market trades, and for the most current and detailed information, you would need to refer to Tencent’s latest shareholder reports or financial disclosures.
Under their leadership, Ubisoft grew from a small French distributor of video games into a major international developer and publisher, known for popular game series like “Assassin’s Creed,” “Far Cry,” and “Tom Clancy’s.” The Guillemot family’s influence extends beyond their roles in Ubisoft; they’ve been significant figures in the video game industry, known for their entrepreneurial spirit and contributions to the growth and innovation in the field. Their commitment to the company and the industry has shaped Ubisoft’s corporate culture and strategic direction.
As of the latest available information, the ownership structure of Ubisoft is as follows:
The Guillemot family holds a 14% stake in the company. They are the founders of Ubisoft and have historically had a significant influence on its operations.
This information represents the most recent data as of early 2024, but ownership structures in publicly traded companies like Ubisoft can fluctuate, so the most current details would be found in the latest financial reports or stock exchange disclosures.
“Make no show of cowardice then on your part, seeing the greatness of the issues at stake, and I will show that what I preach to others I can practice myself” (Strassler 307/5.9.10).
“Not a bad speaker either, for a Spartan” (Thucydides 4.84)
“He did the Lacedaemonians very great service” (Thucydides 4.81)
Everything is capable of change. Customary vs conventional?
‘But in our world, although there is such a thing as natural law, yet everything is capable of change. For example, the right hand is naturally stronger than the left, yet it is possible for some persons to be born ambidextrous; and the same distinction will hold good in all matters; though what sort of things that admit of variation are as they are by nature, and what are merely customary and conventional, it is not easy to see, inasmuch as both alike are capable of change. But nevertheless some things are ordained by nature and others not.’
although there is such a thing as Natural Justice, all rules of justice are variable.
Haha
it is easy3 to see which rules of justice, though not absolute, are natural, and which are not natural but legal and conventional, both sorts alike being variable. The same distinction will hold good in all other matters; for instance, the right hand is naturally stronger than the left, yet it is possible for any man to make himself ambidextrous. [5]
Natural … right hand is stronger than left (typically). But… with training, one can *change* this — although ultimately, the left hand will always be (a bit) weaker than the right.
If you’re in a bad or sad or whatever anxious downside mood … eat an insanely hot spicy chili pepper (ghost chili pepper, or some really spicy Mexican one), and when your body starts freaking out to the pain and reaction of the insane heat, … it overrides your body’s pain fight and flight adrenaline mechanism.
As a consequence think:
It is impossible to feel “depressedâ€, anxious or whatever when your body is in panic mode because the ghost chili pepper is causing your body to sweat out of control, and also … your tongue on fire?
Now that winter is upon us … at least for myself, I hate the cold. To me, the cold is evil.
Yet when I’m in a position in which I feel *no* cold at all … no pain, no discomfort during the cold winter months, for some reason … something in life feels lacking?
I think the subtle nuance is this:
The pain, discomfort or whatever you feel has to be of a *LIMITED* duration.
For example feeling pain, discomfort whatever for 5 seconds, 10 minutes, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour is fine. But not *prolonged* and continual and nonstop pain, suffering, discomfort.
Or in other words, cold weather training (working out topless during the winter time) for short durations like 15 minutes is fine, assuming you rush home and take an insanely hot bath or shower to warm up again, but to do it *indefinitely*— a bad idea.
Ex convento successit nummus, atque ob hanc causam vocabitur (a Graecis) nempe a lege, quia non natura, sed lege valeat, sitque in nostra potestate eum immutare, inutilemque reddere.
Coin succeeded to the agreement, and for this reason it will be called (by the Greeks) namely, by law, because it is valid not by nature, but by law, and it is in our power to change it and render it useless.
Si non natura ipsa, sed a Principe valorem numisamata accipiunt, & ab ipso legem revocante inutilia effici possunt, profecto non tanti estimatur materia ipsa auri vel argenti, quantum numus ipse; cum si tanti estimaretur natura ipsa non lege praetium haberet.
English:
If, not by nature itself, but by the Prince, the coins receive their value, and by him revoking the law they can be rendered useless, surely the material itself of gold or silver is not so esteemed as the coin itself; since if nature itself were valued so much, it would not have a value by law.
I think there is a problem when you listen to music, and don’t see the face, body, gesticulations of the person … especially when divorced from real life.
For example, when you don’t see the real faces, bodies, heights of a human being musician — you paint them as something “greater than life†in your mind. Not good.
In the past I always wanted “financial independence†to not have to work my 9-5 job, pay rent, travel, etc. But now that I’m effectively retired — ever since 2017 when I was 28 years old … what is now the role of money?
To me, innovation, aberrant thinking, the joy of speculation, to help liberate others?
To turn to something more specifically from Roman monetary history, Rome at first had onl^_a^copper com. This had been coined by Servius Tullius and was called a pecunia.
Punic wars
In the meantime, in the cala^ty which the public experienced during the Punic Wars, the price of copper had been subject to such great varia tion that the as, as copper of a given weight was then called, had fallen to only one twenty-fourth its ancient value.
Personal services, fruits of the earth?
Power and happiness
Inevitably,when ever greed upsets orderly government, everyone becomes impoverished; no one is enriched. When, on the other hand, greed is restrained, the state is enriched, power and happiness are augmented
For Europe, already rendered bountiful by commerce, by trading companies, and by industry, this meant peace, humanity. Improvement in the arts, liixury, and magnifi cence — filling her with happiness and wealth.
But for the innocent Indians, it meant nothing but plunder, ser vitude, slaughter, and desolation. The barbarian use of slaves spread among us, as Hhe Indians and African Ne groes became our slaves and were treated, perhaps, more cruelly than others had treated them.
Surely, whoever considers it seriously, will discover that no people car enrich itself without rendering some other poeple poor and unhappy.
Because a great distance protected us from th« tjnsightly calamities which victims of our luxury suf fered in America, it was easy for us to persuade our selves that industry and trade had innocently brought us this gain.
The rest is sent to Old India, where it is traded for many of the comforts of life, including: spices, cloth, linens, dye-stuffs, ivory, gems,^”®® china, and above all, coffee, tea and medicines.
Things gotta be put into use
It is also easy to understand that if gold and silver were not put to this use,^ these metals would no longer be regarded as wealth.
Mining bitcoin ***
This might be because of the deadly air in the mines (in which all the minining is done by Nepoesj acquired at a great cost) or because of the quicksilvferj poured over the ore.
So wise!
I believe this attitude is a sign, ap omen, that the people of these regions wished to abandon mining, which was de~populating and destroy ing them, in order to live a better life. Indeed, these people regarded us as the barbarians.
Bitcoin will never be plentiful ***
Value–
Value, on the other hand, is a comparison,of money with other things, and since qll other things are valued by money, money is there foremeasuredbythesethings.
Value of goods?
I beg my readers to revert always to the value of goods; the_true_value of money | will in this manner be revealed.
.
Aristotle, a great genius and a man of wonder, has laid bare many fine considerations concerning the nature of money as, for example, in Customs, Chapter Seven, Book Five where he has written as follows: long believed. Namely, that not only the metals com prising money but every other worldly thing, barring none, has its natural value derived from certain, gen eral, and invariant principles;â€Â® that neither whimsy, law, nor princes, nor anything else can violate these principles and their effects.Finally, concerning value, the Scholastics have said: passive se habent.”^ Any ediface built on these foundations will be du rable and everlasting. I trust my readers will pardon any verbosity here, given the importance of the subject. It would be wrong to consider me responsible for so great a truth, should any be inclined to do so; the responsibility belongs instead to the infinite number of writers who have either failed to understand, or have not wished to demonstrate it. The value of things, in general, is defined by many astheesteemwhichmenhaveforsuchthings. Perhaps, these words do not evoke an idea which is as clear or as distinct as it might be.^“^ One might say that es teem or value,as conceived by an individual, is an idea of proportion between the possession of one thing and another.If we say that ten bushelsâ€^® of grain are worth as much as a cask of wine, we are expressing a proportion of equality between possession of one thingandtheother. Itfollowsthatbecausemenare always most careful not to be defrauded of their own pleasures, one thing exchanges for another, and, conse quently, equality involves neither loss nor fraud. It can be seen from what I have said that the value of things varies as men’s ideas and needs vary. Since TO voy\aa yiyo^>€, Kara diet TO^TO Touvoya , kai voyioya, oti ou 4)uaEi, aXXa vou5 feoTt, icai e4>’nyiv ysTaSaXXeiv, Ka\ Troinaai axpnaov: Ex convento successit numrmiSf atque ob hanc causam voyioua vocabitur (a Graecis) nempe a le^e, quia non natura, sed leqe valeatr sitque in nostra potestate eum immutare, inutilemque reddere.**â€^
Value and esteem
The value of things, in general, is defined by many astheesteemwhichmenhaveforsuchthings.
Utility and scarcity
A small bag of sand from the shores of Japan, on the other hand, would be a rare thing, but since it has no particular utility, it would also have no value.
Utility is happiness
Utility is the ability a thing .has to provide us with happiness.
Facts
It is an ultimate truth that just as a -thing is attained and, consequent ly, as soon as one ceases to need it, a person begins to crave something else.
