Category: Posts

  • PHYSICAL PERFECTION

    SENECA PHYSICAL PERFECTION

  • Rosetta Stone

    Hidden link between Egypt, Moses, the “Jewish” religion, later Christianity which is essentially Judaism 2.0:

    Rosetta Stone gist

    Finances and Taxes

    The Rosetta Stone, while primarily a religious and political document, does include specific references to financial and tax-related measures taken by Ptolemy V. These measures are indicative of the king’s efforts to stabilize and boost the economy of Egypt, as well as to gain favor with the priesthood and the populace. Here are the main financial and tax-related points mentioned in the decree:

    1. Cancellation of Debts: The decree mentions that King Ptolemy V cancelled arrears and debts owed to the crown by the temples and by many individuals. This would have been a significant economic relief for those who owed money to the royal treasury.
    2. Return of Confiscated Properties: Properties that had been confiscated from the temples and other individuals were to be returned. This restoration of property rights would have been an important step in stabilizing the economic and social order.
    3. Exemption from Certain Taxes: The decree includes exemptions from various taxes for the temples. This exemption not only relieved the temples of financial burdens but also enhanced their status and role in society.
    4. Financial Gifts to Temples: The text speaks of financial gifts given to the temples, which would have helped in the maintenance and operation of these religious centers. This gesture would have been seen as an act of piety and generosity.
    5. Support for Religious Festivals: The decree mentions the king’s support for religious festivals, including providing resources for their celebration. Funding religious festivals would have been an important way to maintain public morale and religious tradition.

    These financial measures were likely intended to solidify Ptolemy V’s relationship with the religious institutions and to reinforce his image as a benevolent ruler. By alleviating economic burdens and supporting religious practices, he could strengthen his political position and ensure the loyalty of key social groups.

    The Rosetta Stone’s focus on these financial and tax measures reflects the intricate relationship between economic policy, religious practice, and royal authority in Ptolemaic Egypt. Such decrees were a common way for rulers to communicate their policies and assert their legitimacy throughout their realms.

    Providing a line-by-line translation of the full text of the Rosetta Stone would be quite extensive, as the text is long and detailed. However, I can certainly summarize the key sections of the decree, which is structured in a similar way in all three scripts (hieroglyphic, Demotic, and Greek):

    1. Praise and Background of King Ptolemy V: The text begins with a detailed praise of King Ptolemy V, mentioning his lineage, his divine status, and his good deeds for Egypt. It describes his legitimacy as a ruler and his victories over his enemies, emphasizing his benevolence and piety.
    2. Religious Observances and Honors: The decree specifies religious observances to honor Ptolemy V. This includes establishing a cult for the king, erecting statues of him in the temples, and linking him to the gods in religious ceremonies.
    3. Tax Relief and Financial Benefits: The text details tax relief measures implemented by Ptolemy V, including the cancellation of some taxes and the return of confiscated property. It also mentions the king’s financial contributions to the temples and his support for religious festivals.
    4. Provisions for the Decree’s Display: The decree was to be displayed in a prominent place in every temple throughout Egypt. This section underscores the importance of making the decree known to all, which is why it was inscribed in the three different scripts.
    5. Conclusion and Ratification: The text concludes with a formal ratification of the decree by various priests and officials. It emphasizes the unity and support of these religious leaders for Ptolemy V’s reign.

    Each section of the decree is carefully crafted to reinforce the authority and legitimacy of Ptolemy V, both as a ruler and as a religious figure. The Rosetta Stone’s significance lies less in the content of its text, which is a fairly typical example of a Ptolemaic decree, and more in its role as a linguistic key that unlocked the secrets of ancient Egyptian writing and civilization.

    For a complete, line-by-line translation, you would typically need to refer to specialized books or academic resources that deal with ancient Egyptian texts and translations.

    (more…)
  • Professor Israel Knohl Theory Moses

    Moses,,, was actually originally an Egyptian?

    Professor Israel Knohl, an Israeli biblical scholar and historian, has presented an intriguing theory about Moses and the early history of the Israelite religion. His theory, which reexamines traditional understandings of the biblical narrative, includes the following key points:

    1. The Enigma of Moses’ Egyptian Background: Knohl emphasizes the Egyptian elements in Moses’ story, particularly his upbringing in Pharaoh’s court. He suggests that Moses might have been influenced by Egyptian religious ideas, which could have played a role in the development of early Israelite monotheism.
    2. Hyksos Influence: Knohl explores the possibility that the Israelites’ monotheism was influenced by the religious beliefs of the Hyksos, a Semitic people who ruled parts of Egypt before being expelled. This connection is based on the proximity of the Hyksos’ expulsion to the traditional timeline of the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt.
    3. The Figure of Akhenaten: One of Knohl’s more speculative suggestions is a link between Moses and the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten, known for his attempt to establish a monotheistic worship of the sun god Aten. Knohl proposes that Akhenaten’s religious revolution might have influenced Moses’ conception of monotheism.
    4. The Evolution of Monotheism: Knohl argues that Israelite monotheism developed gradually rather than appearing suddenly with Moses. He suggests that early Israelite religion was henotheistic (worshiping one god without denying the existence of others) and only later evolved into strict monotheism.
    5. Archaeological and Textual Analysis: Knohl’s theories are often grounded in a detailed analysis of archaeological findings, ancient inscriptions, and a critical study of the biblical text.

    Knohl’s work is part of a broader scholarly effort to understand the origins and development of ancient Israelite religion and its relationship to surrounding cultures. His theories, while not universally accepted, contribute to the ongoing debate and exploration in biblical scholarship and the study of ancient Near Eastern history. As with many theories concerning ancient history and religious development, Knohl’s ideas are subject to interpretation and debate among scholars.

  • WHO WAS MOSES?

    From the Egyptians:

    Oraseph changed his name to Moses?

    Prof. Knohl dates the Exodus to the second year of the kingship of Pharaoh Setnakhte, around 1186 BC. He explains that Moses’ parents belonged to the descendants of Jacob, who came to Egypt during the famine. Moses grew up in the court under the protection of queen Twosret, who had no children of her own, and is possible the biblical Pharaoh’s daughter who adopted and raised Moses. After her death, Moses saw himself worthy for kingship and used the support of his people, the children of Jacob, who were enslaved in Egypy, for his conquest moves. He then brought additional backup from abroad – the shepherds from Canaan. In the struggle between the two forces, Moses and his men lost, deported from Egypt and went towards Canaan.

    According to the theory of Prof. Knohl, Irsu mentioned in the above sources, the one who despised the Egyptian religion and brought mercenaries from Canaan, was in fact our Moses. He supports his assumption by the fact that the queen who ruled before Setnakhte was Twosret, wife of the second Sethi who died in 1196 BC. The documents stated that her rule only lasted two or three years, after which a mysterious enigmatic event took place. An inner struggle broke in Egypt, that ended the 19th dynasty and brought to power a new one, founded by Setnakhte . This brings Knohl to conclude that the struggle was in fact the taking over by Moses and the lepers, joined by the shepherds on the Delta area.

    Manetho’s text, which determines that the shepherds were the ancestors of the Jews, goes on and conveys yet another story. Centuries after the Hyksos were expelled from Egypt, the Egyptian ruler, Pharaoh Amenhotep, wished to seek the advice of the gods. His consultants told him the only way to approach the gods was to cleanse Egypt from the lepers that were living by the border. Amenhotep gathered all the lepers under his territory, and concentrated them in the abandoned city of Avaris, formerly capital of the Hyksos. The lepers upraised and rebelled against him, led by a leper priest called Osarseph, who founded for them a new, hostile religion, of which the main principles were denial of polytheism and the faith in a single god. According to some researchers, Osarseph drew his monotheistic ideas from Pharaoh Akhenaten, who ruled over Egypt in prior centuries.

    Manetho reports that Osarseph sent messengers abroad in order to establish a military aid force, requesting also the help of the descendants of the Hyksos, the Judean shepherds, who came in masses to support him and the lepers. Together they formed a strong new force that took over Egypt. The new ruler Osarseph, leader of the lepers, then became king, who collected taxes, and preached against the Egyptian gods. So who was Osarseph? According to Manetho, after joining the Hyksos, Osarseph changed his name to Moses. Though he does refer to Moses as a fanatic hater and isolationist, Manetho also talks of Moses’ unique wisdom, courage, and what the Egyptians called a divine presence, a description that complies with Moses’ biblical description in Exodus, 11, 3: “the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh’s servants, and in the sight of the people.”

  • Noah lineage to moses

    Moses; true historical figure according to Tacitus Histories;

    So Noah had a son, Japheth:


    Stuff gets weird

    Noah’s drunkenness?

    Uncovering someone’s nakedness means to have sex with them?

    According to Hebrew;

    9 For whatsoever man there be that curseth his father or his mother shall surely be put to death; he hath cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be upon him.
    ×™  ×•ְאִישׁ, אֲשֶׁר יִנְאַף אֶת-אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ, אֲשֶׁר יִנְאַף, אֶת-אֵשֶׁת רֵעֵהוּ–מוֹת-יוּמַת הַנֹּאֵף, וְהַנֹּאָפֶת.10 And the man that committeth adultery with another man’s wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour’s wife, both the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
    יא  ×•ְאִישׁ, אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכַּב אֶת-אֵשֶׁת אָבִיו–עֶרְוַת אָבִיו, גִּלָּה; מוֹת-יוּמְתוּ שְׁנֵיהֶם, דְּמֵיהֶם בָּם.11 And the man that lieth with his father’s wife–he hath uncovered his father’s nakedness–both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
    יב  ×•ְאִישׁ, אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכַּב אֶת-כַּלָּתוֹ–מוֹת יוּמְתוּ, שְׁנֵיהֶם:  תֶּבֶל עָשׂוּ, דְּמֵיהֶם בָּם.12 And if a man lie with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death; they have wrought corruption; their blood shall be upon them.
    ×™×’  ×•ְאִישׁ, אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכַּב אֶת-זָכָר מִשְׁכְּבֵי אִשָּׁה–תּוֹעֵבָה עָשׂוּ, שְׁנֵיהֶם; מוֹת יוּמָתוּ, דְּמֵיהֶם בָּם.13 And if a man lie with mankind, as with womankind, both of them have committed abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
    יד  ×•ְאִישׁ, אֲשֶׁר ×™Ö´×§Ö·Ö¼×— אֶת-אִשָּׁה וְאֶת-אִמָּהּ–זִמָּה הִוא; בָּאֵשׁ יִשְׂרְפוּ אֹתוֹ, וְאֶתְהֶן, וְלֹא-תִהְיֶה זִמָּה, בְּתוֹכְכֶם.14 And if a man take with his wife also her mother, it is wickedness: they shall be burnt with fire, both he and they; that there be no wickedness among you.
    טו  ×•ְאִישׁ, אֲשֶׁר יִתֵּן שְׁכָבְתּוֹ בִּבְהֵמָה–מוֹת יוּמָת; וְאֶת-הַבְּהֵמָה, תַּהֲרֹגוּ.15 And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death; and ye shall slay the beast.
    טז  ×•ְאִשָּׁה, אֲשֶׁר תִּקְרַב אֶל-כָּל-בְּהֵמָה לְרִבְעָה אֹתָהּ–וְהָרַגְתָּ אֶת-הָאִשָּׁה, וְאֶת-הַבְּהֵמָה; מוֹת יוּמָתוּ, דְּמֵיהֶם בָּם.16 And if a woman approach unto any beast, and lie down thereto, thou shalt kill the woman, and the beast: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
    ×™×–  ×•ְאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר-×™Ö´×§Ö·Ö¼×— אֶת-אֲחֹתוֹ בַּת-אָבִיו אוֹ בַת-אִמּוֹ וְרָאָה אֶת-עֶרְוָתָהּ וְהִיא-תִרְאֶה אֶת-עֶרְוָתוֹ, חֶסֶד הוּא–וְנִכְרְתוּ, לְעֵינֵי בְּנֵי עַמָּם; עֶרְוַת אֲחֹתוֹ גִּלָּה, עֲוֺנוֹ יִשָּׂא.17 And if a man shall take his sister, his father’s daughter, or his mother’s daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his nakedness: it is a shameful thing; and they shall be cut off in the sight of the children of their people: he hath uncovered his sister’s nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity.
    ×™×—  ×•ְאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר-יִשְׁכַּב אֶת-אִשָּׁה דָּוָה, וְגִלָּה אֶת-עֶרְוָתָהּ אֶת-מְקֹרָהּ הֶעֱרָה, וְהִוא, גִּלְּתָה אֶת-מְקוֹר דָּמֶיהָ–וְנִכְרְתוּ שְׁנֵיהֶם, מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּם.18 And if a man shall lie with a woman having her sickness, and shall uncover her nakedness–he hath made naked her fountain, and she hath uncovered the fountain of her blood–both of them shall be cut off from among their people.
    יט  ×•ְעֶרְוַת אֲחוֹת אִמְּךָ וַאֲחוֹת אָבִיךָ, לֹא תְגַלֵּה:  ×›Ö´Ö¼×™ אֶת-שְׁאֵרוֹ הֶעֱרָה, עֲוֺנָם יִשָּׂאוּ.19 And thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother’s sister, nor of thy father’s sister; for he hath made naked his near kin; they shall bear their iniquity.
    ×›  ×•ְאִישׁ, אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכַּב אֶת-דֹּדָתוֹ–עֶרְוַת דֹּדוֹ, גִּלָּה; חֶטְאָם יִשָּׂאוּ, עֲרִירִים יָמֻתוּ.20 And if a man shall lie with his uncle’s wife–he hath uncovered his uncle’s nakedness–they shall bear their sin; they shall die childless.
    כא  ×•ְאִישׁ, אֲשֶׁר ×™Ö´×§Ö·Ö¼×— אֶת-אֵשֶׁת אָחִיו–נִדָּה הִוא; עֶרְוַת אָחִיו גִּלָּה, עֲרִירִים יִהְיוּ.21 And if a man shall take his brother’s wife, it is impurity: he hath uncovered his brother’s nakedness; they shall be childless.
    כב  ×•ּשְׁמַרְתֶּם אֶת-כָּל-חֻקֹּתַי וְאֶת-כָּל-מִשְׁפָּטַי, וַעֲשִׂיתֶם אֹתָם; וְלֹא-תָקִיא אֶתְכֶם, הָאָרֶץ, אֲשֶׁר אֲנִי מֵבִיא אֶתְכֶם שָׁמָּה, לָשֶׁבֶת בָּהּ.22 Ye shall therefore keep all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, and do them, that the land, whither I bring you to dwell therein, vomit you not out.
    ×›×’  ×•ְלֹא תֵלְכוּ בְּחֻקֹּת הַגּוֹי, אֲשֶׁר-אֲנִי מְשַׁלֵּחַ מִפְּנֵיכֶם:  ×›Ö´Ö¼×™ אֶת-כָּל-אֵלֶּה עָשׂוּ, וָאָקֻץ בָּם.23 And ye shall not walk in the customs of the nation, which I am casting out before you; for they did all these things, and therefore I abhorred them.
    כד  ×•ָאֹמַר לָכֶם, אַתֶּם תִּירְשׁוּ אֶת-אַדְמָתָם, וַאֲנִי אֶתְּנֶנָּה לָכֶם לָרֶשֶׁת אֹתָהּ, אֶרֶץ זָבַת חָלָב וּדְבָשׁ:  אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם, אֲשֶׁר-הִבְדַּלְתִּי אֶתְכֶם מִן-הָעַמִּים.24 But I have said unto you: ‘Ye shall inherit their land, and I will give it unto you to possess it, a land flowing with milk and honey.’ I am the LORD your God, who have set you apart from the peoples.

    Other commentaries mention that “uncovering someone’s nakedness” could mean having sexual intercourse with that person or that person’s spouse, as quoted in Leviticus 18:7–8[25] and 20.[26] From this interpretation comes the speculation that Ham was guilty of engaging in incest and raping Noah[27] or his own mother. The latter interpretation would clarify why Canaan, as the product of this illicit union, was cursed by Noah.[20] Alternatively, Canaan could be the perpetrator himself as the Bible describes the illicit deed being committed by Noah’s “youngest son”, with Ham being consistently described as the middle son in other verses.[28]

    The lineage from Noah to Moses in the Hebrew Bible spans several generations and includes some key figures in the Biblical narrative. Here’s a simplified overview:

    1. Noah: Noah, known for the Ark and the Great Flood, had three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
    2. Shem: Shem, one of Noah’s sons, is considered the ancestor of the Semitic peoples. The lineage from Shem leads to Abraham.
    3. Abraham: Abraham, originally Abram, is a key patriarch in the Hebrew Bible. God’s covenant with Abraham marks a significant moment in Biblical history.
    4. Isaac: Isaac, the son of Abraham and Sarah, is another important patriarch. He is the father of Jacob.
    5. Jacob: Jacob, also named Israel, had twelve sons who became the ancestors of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. One of his sons, Levi, is the forebear of the Levite tribe.
    6. Levi: Levi’s descendants, the Levites, had a special role in religious duties. Levi himself is not a direct ancestor of Moses, but his lineage leads to Moses.
    7. Amram: Amram, a few generations down from Levi, is the father of Moses. He married Jochebed, who is also from the tribe of Levi.
    8. Moses: Moses is the son of Amram and Jochebed. He is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible, leading the Israelites out of Egyptian slavery and receiving the Torah at Mount Sinai.

    This lineage is more than just a genealogy; it’s a framework for the unfolding narrative of the Hebrew Bible, linking the early story of humanity (Noah) to the formation of the Israelite nation (Moses). Each figure plays a significant role in the development of the Biblical themes of covenant, faith, and deliverance.

  • Etymology of “Ashkenazi”

    Descendants of Noah?

    what does ashkenaz mean

    conspiracy theory ashkenazi Jewish people

    ashk’náz) 

    ashk+naz


    Japhetic (not comparable)

    1. (obsoleteethnography) Of or pertaining to the supposed descendants of Japheth, one of the three sons of Noah in the Bible.
    2. (obsolete) Of or pertaining to the supposed languages spoken by the descendants of Japheth.

    Hebrew vs Yiddish?

    Japheth

    Japheth

    1. (biblical) The third son of Noah, brother to Shem and Ham, who received a blessing from God with Shem, considered to be the ancestor of the Japheticpeople(s) (associated approx. with Indo-Europeans). quotations â–²
      • 1856, Sir John Stoddart, The student’s handbook of ancient history: from the earliest records to the fall of the western empire, page 6:To the sons of JaphethSpainFranceGreeceGermanyAsia MinorCircassia, and Europe in general…Gomer: his numerous descendants spread themselves over a considerable part of Asia Minor, and the north of Europe.
      • 1897, Jonathan Perkins Weethee, The Eastern Question, in Its Various Phases: Egyptian, British, Russian, Ottoman, Hebrew, American, and Messianic, page 164:The name Japheth (Yahpheth) the extender, or fair, has also been given by one who knows the character from the beginning. Japheth’s posterity was to be fair, and spread over the world. Two derivations are given to the name…
      • 2004, Charles Kannengiesser, Handbook of patristic exegesis: the Bible in ancient Christianity, â†’ISBN:The Septuagint (LXX) Greek was considered by the rabbis as the only language capable of serving as a translation of the Hebrew…In rabbinic interpretation, Japheth represented the Greeks, Shem the Hebrews.
      • 2010, Paul Robert Magocsi, A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition, University of Toronto Press, â†’ISBN, page 202:Now, in 1620, the Orthodox group took advantage of a visit by the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Theophanes, who in October of that year [said] of the Cossacks: “We all know about the Cossacks, that these chivalrous men are of our race, are of our kin, and are true Orthodox Christians…They are the descendants of the glorious Rus‘, of the seed of Japheth who fought Byzantine Greece on land and on sea.”

    אַשְׁכְּנַז‎ (‘ashk’náz) +‎ ־י‎ (-i)

    Hebrew

    Hebrew Wikipedia has an article on:

    אשכנז‎

    Proper noun

    אַשְׁכְּנַז â€¢ (ashk’náz) m

    1. (biblical) Ashkenaz (a Japhetic patriarch in the Bible) quotations â–²
      • Genesis 10:3, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:‏וּבְנֵי גֹּמֶר ×Ö·×©Ö°××›Ö²Ö¼× Ö·×– ×•ְרִיפַת וְתֹגַרְמָה׃‎‎U-vnei Gómer Ashk’náz v-Rifat v-Togarmá.And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
    2. (Medieval Hebrew) A region centered on the Rhineland in modern Germany.

    The term “Ashkenaz” has its origins in the Hebrew Bible, where it first appears as the name of one of Noah’s grandsons, mentioned in the Book of Genesis. This name, over time, took on a geographic connotation. In the Hebrew Bible, “Ashkenaz” was associated with the descendants of Japheth, one of Noah’s sons, and was thought to refer to a region or people in what is now modern-day Turkey or Armenia.

    In later Jewish tradition and medieval rabbinic literature, however, the term “Ashkenaz” shifted to refer specifically to the region of Northern Europe, particularly the areas corresponding to modern-day Germany and France. This shift reflects the migration and settlement patterns of Jewish communities during the Middle Ages.

    Thus, “Ashkenaz” in the context of Jewish history and culture came to denote not just a geographic area but also a distinct group of Jewish communities known as the Ashkenazi Jews. These communities developed their own unique religious practices, customs, and a language known as Yiddish (a High German-derived language written in the Hebrew alphabet and incorporating elements of Hebrew and Slavic languages).

    In summary, while “Ashkenaz” originally referred to a Biblical figure and then a region near the Black Sea, it evolved in Jewish tradition to specifically denote the Jewish communities of Northern and Eastern Europe. The term “Ashkenazi” today is used to describe the descendants of these communities, who have a rich cultural and religious heritage that has played a significant role in Jewish and general world history.

    Conspiracy theories targeting Ashkenazi Jews, or any ethnic or religious group, are often based on misinformation, prejudice, and a lack of understanding of history and culture. These theories can range from baseless claims about political and financial control to harmful stereotypes and myths. It’s crucial to approach such theories critically and with a sense of historical and factual accuracy.

    Historically, Jewish communities, including Ashkenazim, have faced numerous false accusations and conspiracy theories. These have been driven by various factors, such as religious intolerance, xenophobia, and socio-political scapegoating. One of the most infamous examples is the “Protocols of the Elders of Zion,” a fabricated document from the early 20th century that falsely claimed a Jewish plan for global domination. Despite being debunked repeatedly, it contributed to anti-Semitic attitudes and violence.

    In contemporary times, conspiracy theories often emerge in politically or socially charged contexts, sometimes intertwined with genuine concerns about global events or trends. However, they tend to oversimplify complex issues, attributing undue influence or malign intent to Ashkenazi Jews or other Jewish groups without evidence.

    It’s important to distinguish between legitimate criticism of individual actions or policies (regardless of the ethnicity or religion of those involved) and baseless conspiracy theories that unfairly target an entire group. Engaging with diverse sources, verifying information, and understanding historical contexts are key to challenging and debunking such harmful theories.

    Promoting an atmosphere of open, informed dialogue and resisting the spread of unverified, prejudiced narratives is crucial in countering these conspiracy theories. This approach aligns with values like critical thinking and rational analysis, which are essential in both philosophical inquiry and the pursuit of truth.

    The term “Ashkenazi” has an intriguing etymology rooted in both geography and cultural identity. It originates from the Hebrew word “Ashkenaz,” first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as one of Noah’s grandsons. Over time, “Ashkenaz” came to be associated with the region of Scythia, which roughly corresponds to parts of modern-day Eastern Europe and Russia.

    However, in medieval rabbinic literature, “Ashkenaz” began to denote the area of Northern Europe, particularly Germany and France. This shift in meaning reflects the migration patterns of Jewish communities. The Jews who settled in these regions came to be known as “Ashkenazim,” distinguishing them from the “Sephardim,” Jews who settled in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal).

    This geographical distinction was not just a matter of where these groups lived; it also influenced their customs, liturgical practices, and even the development of distinct dialects, such as Yiddish for Ashkenazim, which blended Middle High German with Hebrew and other languages.

    In a broader sense, the term “Ashkenazi” has become a descriptor for a major subgroup within Jewish culture, representing a rich tapestry of history, language, and tradition that evolved over centuries as these communities interacted with their host cultures in Europe. The Ashkenazi heritage, therefore, is a blend of ancient Biblical roots, medieval European culture, and the unique contributions of these Jewish communities to the regions where they settled.

  • Are Jewish people white

    Simpler

    Why European

    Why

    What ashkenazi mean

    “Ashkenazi” refers to Jews whose ancestors lived in Central and Eastern Europe. The term originally denoted Jews who settled along the Rhine River, in Western Germany and Northern France, during the Middle Ages. Over time, these Jewish communities spread into Eastern Europe, notably to countries like Poland, Lithuania, Russia, and Ukraine. The word “Ashkenazi” comes from the Hebrew word for Germany. Ashkenazi Jews developed their own distinct religious practices, Yiddish language (a blend of medieval German and Hebrew), and cultural traditions, differentiating them from other Jewish groups.

    Ashkenazi Jews are considered white primarily because they originated from Central and Eastern Europe, regions inhabited predominantly by Caucasian populations. Over time, through processes like intermarriage and cultural assimilation, Ashkenazi Jews adopted similar physical characteristics and cultural elements to their non-Jewish European neighbors, aligning them more closely with the white European identity. This historical and geographical context is why they are often classified as white, particularly in Western societies.

    Yes, some Jewish people are considered white, particularly those of European descent.

    European Jews, known as Ashkenazi Jews, are considered white because they trace their ancestry to Central and Eastern Europe, where the populations are predominantly of European (Caucasian) descent. Over centuries, Ashkenazi Jews largely assimilated the physical characteristics and cultural aspects of these European regions, leading to their categorization as white in many societies.

    Some Jewish people are considered white, particularly those of European (Ashkenazi) descent, while others, like Sephardic, Mizrahi, or Ethiopian Jews, may not be, reflecting the ethnic and racial diversity within the Jewish community.

    The question of whether Jewish people are considered white is complex and depends on various factors, including geography, history, and individual self-identification. Here are some key points to consider:

    1. Diverse Ethnic Backgrounds: The Jewish population is ethnically diverse, including Ashkenazi Jews from Europe, Sephardic Jews from the Mediterranean and North Africa, Mizrahi Jews from the Middle East, and other groups from places like Ethiopia and India. This diversity means that some Jews are white, while others are people of color.
    2. Ashkenazi Jews and Whiteness: In many Western contexts, particularly in the United States and Europe, Ashkenazi Jews, who are of European descent, are often considered white. This categorization is based on their European ancestry and physical characteristics.
    3. Historical Context: The perception of Jewish people as white or not has varied over time and place. For instance, during certain periods in Europe and America, Jews were not considered part of the white majority due to religious, cultural, and racial discrimination.
    4. Self-Identification: Individual Jewish people may self-identify differently in terms of race. Some Ashkenazi Jews might identify as white, while others, aware of their history of persecution and marginalization, might not fully embrace this identity.
    5. Intersection of Religion and Ethnicity: Judaism is unique in being both a religion and an ethno-cultural identity. This intersection complicates how Jewish people are perceived in terms of race and ethnicity.
    6. Societal and Cultural Factors: In some societies, racial categorizations are more rigid, while in others, they are more fluid. This affects how Jewish people are perceived in terms of race.

    In summary, some Jewish people are considered white, particularly those of Ashkenazi descent in Western societies, while others are not. The categorization can vary based on historical, cultural, and individual factors.

  • Are Jewish people people of “color”?

    Isn’t “white” also a color? Even though Caucasian is the better term.

    But… are Turkish people (from the Caucasus region) “white”? Or “caucasian”?

    How are there so many types

    The diversity within the Jewish community arises from a complex interplay of historical migration, cultural assimilation, and religious practices spanning thousands of years. Here’s a brief overview of how these factors contributed to the formation of different Jewish groups:

    1. Historical Migrations: The Jewish diaspora began with historical events like the Babylonian Exile and the Roman conquests, which dispersed Jewish populations from ancient Israel to various parts of the world. Over centuries, these dispersed communities settled in different regions, from Europe to Africa and Asia.
    2. Cultural Assimilation and Isolation: In their new homes, Jewish communities often retained their religious and cultural practices but also assimilated certain elements from local cultures. In some cases, they remained relatively isolated, preserving distinct traditions and even developing unique languages, like Yiddish among Ashkenazi Jews or Ladino among Sephardic Jews.
    3. Intermarriage and Conversion: Over time, intermarriage with local populations and the conversion of locals to Judaism in various regions led to a blending of genetic and cultural characteristics. This process further diversified the physical and cultural traits of Jewish populations.
    4. Religious and Social Practices: Despite the geographic dispersion, the retention of religious practices, including dietary laws (Kashrut), Sabbath observance, and study of the Torah, helped maintain a sense of Jewish identity. However, the interpretation and practice of these traditions can vary significantly among different communities.
    5. Political and Social Changes: Historical events like the Spanish Inquisition, the Ottoman Empire’s policies, and European colonialism also played roles in shaping the Jewish diaspora. These events sometimes forced Jewish communities to relocate, further contributing to their geographic and cultural diversity.
    6. Modern Migration and Israel’s Establishment: In the 20th century, events like the Holocaust and the establishment of the State of Israel led to new migrations and the mixing of various Jewish communities. This brought together Jews from diverse backgrounds, leading to further cultural exchange and amalgamation.

    This rich tapestry of history and cultural interaction explains the wide variety of Jewish groups existing today, each with its own unique heritage and identity.

    Certainly, let’s consider a few examples to illustrate the diversity within the Jewish community:

    1. Ashkenazi Jews: Originating from Central and Eastern Europe, Ashkenazi Jews are often considered white in Western societies. They typically have European ancestry and might not be categorized as people of color.
    2. Sephardic Jews: With historical roots in Spain, Portugal, and later the Mediterranean region including countries like Morocco, Greece, and Turkey, Sephardic Jews might be considered as people of color, especially in a Western context. Their cultural and sometimes physical characteristics may reflect a blend of European and Middle Eastern or North African heritage.
    3. Mizrahi Jews: Originating from the Middle East and parts of Central Asia, Mizrahi Jews often have physical features and cultural backgrounds that align more closely with the broader Middle Eastern or Central Asian populations. In many Western societies, they are likely to be considered as people of color.
    4. Ethiopian Jews: Known as Beta Israel, Ethiopian Jews are of Sub-Saharan African origin. They are typically considered people of color due to their African heritage and physical characteristics that are distinct from European features.
    5. Indian Jews: There are small Jewish communities in India, like the Bene Israel, Cochin Jews, and Baghdadi Jews. They are typically considered people of color, reflecting the South Asian ethnic characteristics predominant in the Indian subcontinent.

    These examples show how Jewish identity encompasses a wide range of racial and ethnic backgrounds, leading to varied perceptions and self-identifications regarding being people of color.

    The term “people of color” is generally used to describe individuals who are not of European descent and who have historically experienced discrimination based on their non-white racial or ethnic background. Jewish people, as a religious and cultural group, include individuals of various racial and ethnic backgrounds. This means that some Jewish people may be considered people of color if they are of Middle Eastern, African, Asian, or other non-European descent.

    However, the categorization can be complex. Many Jewish people, particularly those from European (Ashkenazi) backgrounds, are often considered white in a Western context. On the other hand, Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, who trace their roots to the Middle East, North Africa, and other regions, may identify or be identified as people of color.

    It’s important to recognize that such categorizations are often influenced by historical, cultural, and social contexts, and can vary from one region to another. The perception and self-identification of individuals within the Jewish community regarding race and ethnicity can be diverse and nuanced.

  • CREATIVE DOUBLE DIPPING

    Your kid as your ultimate art production, and making artistic photos of your kid — the ultimate creative double dipping, double hyper threading?

  • New prince of LA

    Can we get much higher?

  • What *NOT* to Do

    Never do nothing or don’t do stuff because you’re trying to please others.

    Also never hide anything…

  • BUILD PICKS

    New new new new:

  • If it ain’t broken, don’t fix it.

    The way I have always broken stuff that worked 90% fine!

    Better to have something work 90% good reliably all the time, than the critical “fix” in which you break it and it becomes 100% unusable.

  • shoes, foam padding on your feet is like condoms for your feet

    Would you want to have sex with a 3 inch padded condom? The logic behind thin sold vibram five finger shoes.

  • AI SLAVES

    The best way to think about things; AI, artificial intelligence is our new modern day slave.

    For example, if I told you that you could just buy a new modern day slave, only $20 a month, which is less than $.80 a day, for your own personal slave who never complains, and will obey you every command… isn’t this the ultimate?

  • THE BEST TESLA TO BUY

    Essentially a super super super super super base level Tesla model 3, no options except full self driving capability enabled. This is really the number one and only reason to get a Tesla! This means choose the smallest range, the standard color which is currently silver midnight, the standard aero rims which actually think look good, interior. The only thing to upgrade is a full self driving which is only $12,000! Just think, if you could pay $12,000 for a personal human drivers slave, that’s cheap!

  • What does it mean to “trust” a brand?

    so technically at this point, everything is made in China, Vietnam, etc. So when we think about quality or trust in a brand, what do we really mean to say?

    First, the types of materials employed, and for clothing, stitching?

  • Just make it or build it yourself?

    Passion, what is your passion? Assuming that you’re a billionaire, how do you want to use your time and your life?

    a simple thought is I think what we strive for and towards is what we want is to just be an artist, to think artistically, to create artistically… that ultimately, anything and everything that we do is simply an art project, an art concept.

    For example, I look at my 2010 Prius, and I love it! To me, maybe the fun thing is this: I see it as a fun creative constraint?

  • The dirty secret of Google and content marketing

    I am now officially an OG. I’ve been online, on Google ever since I was maybe… 2009, my junior year of college, I was born in 1988. I had my website blog and started, doing my own website stuff ever since I was maybe 16, 17 years old?

    So this is the best way to study the Internet etc.: first and foremost, 99% of revenue that is produced on the Internet, can be attributed to simple things: google adsense, which are those super annoying advertisements that you see on practically all websites blogs and new sources on the Internet.

    The reason why advertising is such a big issue on the Internet is that it promotes sensationalism, violence, anger and hatred etc. People always point the finger at “social media“ which is Facebook, meta-, Instagram, Twitter… But the true culprit here might be Google and YouTube.

    Nobody’s really at fault here; the issue is that nobody has been clever enough or smart enough or innovative enough to figure out how to monetize the Internet without stupid display advertising. Just ask yourself, do you know anyone who likes ads? Even kids, they learn how to skip the ads on YouTube super early.

    Essentially, Google, Google AdSense runs the Internet. All of this news, all this fake news real news whatever… Everyone is monetizing purely off of google adsense.

    There is this insanely lame excuse “everyone has to make a living”. I find this to be a very lame response.

    Essentially the moral the stories this: don’t trust Google no more, only ChatGPT, ChatGPT 4 paid premium. Also specifically speaking, no more YouTube. YouTube is bad.

  • Long Microsoft, Short Google?

    The simple ChatGPT rule; just chatgpt otherwise what you would Google.

    For example searching the window wiper blades for a 2010 Prius, it told me immediately that it was 26 inches and 19 inches. No more fucking Google content marketing bullshit and advertising.

  • Only poor people use Google?

    Now that ChatGPT, paid premium ChatGPT4 is out… I rate it at least 10,000 times better than Google. It is generative fun and creative, it is essentially the Google killer. Short Google, Long Microsoft? Considering that Microsoft did a big investment into open AI; ChatGPT, perhaps the best way to think about things is that essentially ChatGPT 4, DALL-E is a Microsoft product?

  • Who owns Home Depot?

    The Home Depot is a publicly traded company, meaning its ownership is distributed among its numerous shareholders. The largest shareholders typically include institutional investors like mutual funds and pension funds, and individual investors. The company’s founders, Bernard Marcus and Arthur Blank, are no longer major shareholders, as they have reduced their holdings over time. It’s also worth noting that public companies are overseen by a board of directors, which is elected by the shareholders to represent their interests.

  • Aesthetic Tyrants?

    The funny thing… What people don’t understand is that Kanye West is 1 trillion times more influential than people understand or realize or no. For example, the whole all black everything murdered out black look or met black cars whatever… It was all popularized by Kanye West.

    Kanye West is the one who made Lamborghini cool, he is the one who made this weird Balenciaga homeless person cyborg alien look popular, he is the one who made Adidas cool, essentially Kanye West makes everything cool.

    For example all these lemmings who suddenly jumped onto the Adidas bandwagon when Kanye was with Adidas… A bunch of lemmings. Don’t trust nobody who uses or wears Adidas equipment, ultra boost or whatever… Bunch of wannabes.

    For example, I think a lot about my old teenage self, before I was corrupted by the outside world. For example, one thing that I was thinking a lot about was this in regards to cars; at what point did Lamborghini become cool, and at what point did all black everything cars, or Matt Black murdered out cars become popular?

    For example as a kid growing up, nobody really wanted a black car. It was not seen as interesting. At least within my age group and friend group and generation, when I was in high school middle school whatever… I was born in 1988, but everybody actually wanted was the integra type R, two-door coupe, red, the white rims .

    Also, being Asian Asian American… Nobody wanted a muscle car, it was seen as a bizarre thing; being Asian, Asian American, green American… The ideal was to have some sort of four-cylinder engine car, ideally rear wheel drive, with some sort of turbo charger. Growing up, my friends and everyone I knew thought that Ford cars were bad cars,

  • BUILD

    Real wealth is generated through building, making—

  • Labor is the new luxury?

    The new one; the labor must be voluntary? What I mean is that you don’t need to work for a living… And you don’t need to labor for a living to make money to pay rent whatever. Rather the goal is this: the labor you do is the labor of love, a labor that you actually care to do yourself!

  • I fucking love Home Depot!

    Going to Home Depot early in the morning… Almost like my morning commute? To me more fun than going to the gym, or a Google office?

    Labor is the new luxury?

  • Just use only paper cash money?

    a new experiment this year; just use paper cash money. The rationale is this: one of the most successful people that I met, one of my students at one of my workshops, who lived in Beverly Hills, and I still remember… I was because he showed up to the workshop with just a basic Olympus camera, even though he could probably afford 1 billion Leicas.

    Also — what is super interesting is that he told me one of the best pieces for everything, besides, which is almost impossible to pay in cash.

    Also when you have the option, maybe is better to just use a debit card. Not a credit card.

  • BUILD THE FUTURE

    Invest in Home Depot?

  • How to Become a Better Investor

    First, get your testosterone, muscles, manliness, masculinity, balls up. More 100% grass fed beef, beef liver, organ meats, the best investment to become a more demigod investor —

    Also better quality coffee, increase the quality of your coffee. EK OMAKASE COFFEE

  • ERIC KIM HOW TO THINK LIKE AN ENTREPRENEUR

    1. Let annoyance, extreme annoyance fuel you and fire you up. For me… extreme displeasure, extreme annoyance is one of the greatest motivators to building something new and or different.

    Eric Kim, in his article “How to Think Like an Entrepreneur,” presents a series of ideas and reflections on entrepreneurship. Key points include:

    1. Entrepreneurship as a Mindset: Kim posits that entrepreneurship is more about a mindset than about making money or business. It’s about being willing to take risks for something you believe in, applicable in various life aspects oai_citation:1,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM.
    2. Thinking Like an Entrepreneur: He suggests that thinking like an entrepreneur involves the belief that almost anything is possible, given enough time, effort, and courage oai_citation:2,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM.
    3. Teaching an Entrepreneurial Mindset: Kim believes that the entrepreneurial mindset, characterized by risk-taking and viewing failures as attempts, can be taught and adopted oai_citation:3,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM.
    4. Balance with Day Jobs: He argues that maintaining a day job can provide the financial stability needed to explore and experiment with entrepreneurial ventures without the stress of financial insecurity oai_citation:4,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM.
    5. Passion vs. Monetization: Kim emphasizes that making a living from your passion is not necessary for legitimacy. Pursuing your passion is more important than monetizing it oai_citation:5,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM.
    6. Working from Home: The shift in work culture towards more flexible work arrangements, like working from home, is seen as beneficial for entrepreneurship oai_citation:6,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM.
    7. Stoicism in Entrepreneurship: Kim highlights the importance of stoicism, focusing on attempts and actions rather than fearing failure oai_citation:7,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM.
    8. Reading for Entrepreneurship: He suggests reading books written by entrepreneurs themselves or studying the heroes of your heroes for inspiration and learning. Philosophy is also recommended for motivation and overcoming fear oai_citation:8,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM oai_citation:9,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM.
    9. Promoting Your Work: For promotion, Kim stresses the importance of blogging and sharing your work and ideas freely. He views this as an intrinsic part of being a creator oai_citation:10,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM oai_citation:11,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM.
    10. Email Newsletters: Despite the prevalence of social media, Kim advises using email newsletters as an effective marketing tool, providing subscribers with valuable information or ideas oai_citation:12,How to Think Like an Entrepreneur – ERIC KIM.

    These insights reflect a holistic and thoughtful approach to entrepreneurship, emphasizing mindset, balance, and intrinsic motivation over traditional business metrics.

  • Annoyance & Entrepreneurship

    How badly does it annoy you?

    A thought on entrepreneurship —

    Perhaps insane, insane fucking annoyance with something is a positive stimulus and motivator to do something different, or to build it yourself?

    Entrepreneurship by KIM

    Become the change which you desire to see manifested in the world!

    Become you.

    1. Why Doesn’t Anything Satisfy Me?
    2. ZERO FINANCIAL CONCERNS
    3. How to Gain Ascendancy
    4. Business vs Entrepreneurship?
    5. TAKE REAL CHANCES
    6. Making Money as a Hobby
    7. The Best Exercises for Entrepreneurs
    8. INCOME VS EXPENSES MONEY LIFESTYLE PHILOSOPHY
    9. Entrepreneurship is the privilege of being able to attempt something new
    10. How to Become More Influential
    11. The Point of Life is Entrepreneurship?
    12. How to Think Like an Entrepreneur
    13. Become the Outlier
    14. Self Reliance
    15. How to Extend Your Reach
    16. NEWS: How to Think Like an Entrepreneur
    17. PVP (Player vs Player)
    18. How I became so influential
    19. WE LOVE THE *SENSATION* OF RISK-TAKING
    20. WHY HIGH PROFIT MARGINS?
    21. INNOVATION THOUGHTS
    22. OVERCONFIDENCE IS GOOD.
    23. GARAGE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
    24. PERHAPS IT IS GOOD TO BE “DELUSIONAL”
    25. USE YOUR WEALTH TO BUY STUFF, OR TO BUILD AND INNOVATE STUFF?
    26. HOW TO THRIVE
    27. Target Demographic
    28. Ambition Over Happiness
    29. Anti Collaboration
    30. The Will to Economy
    31. Why New?
    32. CHOOSE ADRENALINE.
    33. No Looking Back.
    34. 1000x Different
    35. BECOME SPENDTHRIFT
    36. THE BENEFIT OF JUST ONE.
    37. EXTREME INNOVATION.
    38. Practicality is Boring
    39. BECOME YOUR OWN STANDARD.
    40. NEVER STOP ITERATING.
    41. CONDENSE.
    42. Take Lots of Small Financial Risks
    43. Control Over Convenience
    44. Why Are Chinese Companies So Innovative?
    45. INSANELY DIFFERENT.
    46. Why Doesn’t Anything Ever Satisfy Me?
    47. THE GREAT PASSION.
    48. Perhaps Dissatisfaction is Good
    49. ONE REP MAX.
    50. WHAT DO YOU *REALLY* WANT IN LIFE?
    51. LIFE IS ABOUT STRIVING FOR MORE.
    52. NEVER STOP LINKING.
    53. THE GREATEST.
    54. WHAT A TIME TO BE ALIVE!
    55. THE BEST IS YET TO COME.
    56. ERIC KIM CRITIQUE OF ROMANTICISM
    57. COMPLACENCY.
    58. JUST BUY IT.
    59. ALL ABOUT YOU.
    60. MOVE THE WORLD
    61. Boring or Not Boring?
    62. What if Your Past Self were Inferior to Your Present Self?
    63. THE PHILOSOPHY OF PROGRESS
    64. CULTURE IS YOUR ENEMY.
    65. Difficulty & Interest
    66. The Will to Expansion
    67. What is Work?
    68. SOUL IN THE GAME.
    69. JUST START IT.
    70. Not Boring
    71. PRIDE IN YOUR OWN NAME / BRAND
    72. AS MUCH AS YOU CAN TOLERATE.
    73. Speed is Paramount
    74. TAKE IT BACK TO THE BEGINNING.
    75. A Life With No Risk Taking is *NOT* a Life Worth Living
    76. Dissatisfaction is Good
    77. GREATER STRENGTH, GREATER CHALLENGES.
    78. In Praise of the New
    79. Uncorrupted Desires
    80. You Cannot Fake Passion
    81. SELF-OVERGOING
    82. FORM YOURSELF.
    83. Personal Entrepreneurship
    84. RELENTLESS.
    85. PUT YOUR NAME ON IT.
    86. A Life of Expansion
    87. SELF-ENTREPRENEURSHIP
    88. YOU ARE THE EXCEPTION.
    89. Use Your Life as an Experiment to Self-Develop Yourself to Heights Never Seen Before
    90. Invest in New Developments
    91. Investing Towards What End?
    92. The 90%/10% Principle in Entrepreneurship
    93. Speed Wins
    94. The Philosophy of Happiness
    95. When to Over-Estimate, When to Under-Estimate?
    96. Never Stop Iterating
    97. Money as a Tool for Life and Artistic Experimentation
    98. Less But More Premium
    99. Mainstream vs Low-Key Success
    100. Why Dissatisfaction is Good
    101. SEEK YOUR OWN PERSONAL MAXIMAL BENEFIT INSTEAD OF COMPLAINING
    102. Manifest Your Destiny
    103. Is it Best to *Not* Communicate Your Inner Thoughts or Ideas With Others?
    104. CREATE THINGS YOU WISH TO SEE MANIFESTED IN THE WORLD
    105. How to Do More Work
    106. CONTROL.
    107. Competition is for Losers
    108. Change.
    109. Your Competitive Advantage with Insanely Fast Wifi and High Speed Internet
    110. Pseudo Individualism
    111. Natural Internal Promoting vs External Promptings

    Think for Yourself.

    1. Survival vs Thrivival
    2. Become Rich
    3. SECRETS.
    4. Why it is Better to Beg for Forgiveness than Ask for Permission
    5. Thinking About the Past Prevents You From Thinking About the Future
    6. How to Predict the Future
    7. Tools of Mass Distraction
    8. So What?

    FREEDOM


    Never stop innovating.


    Entrepreneurship Mindset


    Put a Dent in the Universe.

  • Who owns J.P. Morgan chase and history

    J.P. Morgan Chase, a prominent American multinational financial services firm, is owned mainly by large asset management companies. The largest shareholders include Vanguard, holding 9.4% of the company, and BlackRock, with a 6.6% ownership share. Other notable owners are board director James Crown and JPMorgan Chase’s CEO James Dimon. It’s important to note that no single shareholder has dominant ownership in the company oai_citation:1,Who Owns JPMorgan Chase: The Largest Shareholders Overview oai_citation:2,Who Owns JPMorgan Chase? | The Motley Fool.

    The history of J.P. Morgan Chase is a tale of numerous mergers and acquisitions that have shaped its current structure. The firm’s origins can be traced back to 1799 with the establishment of the Bank of the Manhattan Company by Aaron Burr. J.P. Morgan & Co. was founded in 1871 by J.P. Morgan, marking the beginning of the House of Morgan, which would evolve into a national provider of commercial, investment, and private banking services. In 2000, the merger of these two firms, among others, led to the creation of the current diversified holding entity oai_citation:3,JPMorgan Chase – Wikipedia oai_citation:4,JPMorgan Chase – Wikipedia.

    JPMorgan Chase’s structure today is the result of multiple mergers since 1996, including Chase Manhattan Bank, J.P. Morgan & Co., and Bank One. The company also acquired assets from Bear Stearns, Washington Mutual, and First Republic, and its predecessors include major banking firms like Chemical Bank and Manufacturers Hanover oai_citation:5,JPMorgan Chase – Wikipedia. The Chase Manhattan Bank, for instance, was formed in 1955 through the purchase of Chase National Bank by the Bank of the Manhattan Company, while Chemical Bank, established in 1824, acquired Chase Manhattan in 1996, keeping the Chase name oai_citation:6,JPMorgan Chase – Wikipedia oai_citation:7,JPMorgan Chase – Wikipedia.

    J.P. Morgan & Co. has played a significant role in American financial history. It financed the formation of the United States Steel Corporation, the world’s first billion-dollar corporation, and supported the U.S. government financially in several instances. During the 1930s, the Glass-Steagall Act required the separation of investment and commercial banking operations, leading J.P. Morgan & Co. to operate primarily as a commercial bank oai_citation:8,JPMorgan Chase – Wikipedia oai_citation:9,JPMorgan Chase – Wikipedia.

    The firm also expanded through other notable mergers, like the 2004 merger with Bank One Corporation, bringing on board Jamie Dimon as president and COO, who later became CEO and chairman oai_citation:10,JPMorgan Chase – Wikipedia. In 2008, JPMorgan Chase acquired Bear Stearns and Washington Mutual, marking significant expansions during the financial crisis oai_citation:11,JPMorgan Chase – Wikipedia oai_citation:12,JPMorgan Chase – Wikipedia. These mergers and acquisitions over the years have not only shaped the company’s structure but also significantly impacted the financial landscape.

  • Faith Currency?

    Currency and belief in money … a new pseudo world religion?

  • MY OWN BANK VISION?

    If I made my own bank… what would it look like?

  • *AT LEAST* TWO KIDS

    The goal.

    Even a funny thought —

    Even if the second kid is a bit neglected, totally cool!

  • WHY BITCOIN IS SO FASCINATING TO ME

    OK, technically bitcoin is not really “worth anything“. Rather, it is also a bit of a fiat currency; people have faith in bitcoin, crypto, crypto technology, they essentially have faith in technology.

    Finally as of 2024, I finally find bitcoin and crypto to be very very useful, ever since the advent of the Coinbase visa debit card, you can actually use your earnings profits and from your cryptocurrency assets, to buy real things like meat at Costco! Or a simpler thing is to just cash out some of your profits from your cryptocurrency gains, transfer it to your traditional bank system, then use that to pay rent money utilities etc.

    Also where I find using a Coinbase visa debit card for expenses and things is interesting because, the promise that the value will go up in the future.

    A $500 million dollar pizza? 

    The funniest story of all time, I think in 2009, when somebody on the Internet ordered a Domino’s Pizza for 20,000 bitcoin, I think as of now, assuming that bitcoin is worth maybe 40,000 a bitcoin or something… That is a $500 million pizza.

    This is also made me a little bit more considerate about finances; for example, if you spend 100 bucks today on that stupid thing, what if that hundred dollars today could be worth a million dollars 30 years from now? 

    This is where time discounting, in time utility of money is interesting;

    How critical valuable or whatever is that thing right now, versus the possible utility of it 30 years from now? Or even three, 5, 10, 12, 20 years from now? 


    CRYPTO BY KIM

    Bitcoin Spartan deadlift Eric Kim ai Dall e 3
    BITCOIN-CAMERA-ERIC-KIM-BACK-

    Brave new world for photographers and crypto:

    1. Ethereum?
    2. Why Chainlink?
    3. BIG AMOUNTS, SMALL AMOUNTS?
    4. CRYPTO, CRYPTOCURRENCY THOUGHTS.
    5. The Philosophy of Crypto
    6. BITCOIN SHALL BE THE LAST CRYPTO STANDING.
    7. Bitcoin Price Prediction
    8. Trust chainlink for the most accurate prices for bitcoin or any other crypto
    9. BITCOIN
    10. There is No Web 3.0
    11. 2 cents to 2 dollars?
    12. Crypto.com?
    13. Speculation vs Investing
    14. Building with Bitcoin
    15. DYNAMICS VS STATICS.
    16. How Do You Know if the Timing Is Right?
    17. BITCOIN IN THE NEWS
    18. BITCOIN & UNCERTAINTY
    19. Fake Money
    20. Why I Bought More Bitcoin (Again)
    21. How I Made Money with Crypto
    22. Better to buy Dogecoin then buy a Tesla
    23. NO LIMITS.
    24. ALL DIGITAL FUTURE.
    25. Digital over Physical Possessions
    26. DIGIBYTE.
    27. CHAINLINK.
    28. The Excitement of Starting from Zero
    29. HAPTIC INDUSTRIES NOW ACCEPTING CRYPTO AND BITCOIN
    30. In Praise of Crypto
    31. JUST BUY IT.
    32. Why I’m So Bullish on Bitcoin
    33. Bitcoin as the Simplest Cryptocurrency
    34. Why I bought (more) bitcoin
    35. Once You Become a Crypto Billionaire, Then What?
    36. Why Crypto is Under-Hyped
    37. The Joy of Speculation
    38. BITCOIN AND CRYPTOCURRENCY FOR PHOTOGRAPHERS
    39. Why I Bought Bitcoin
    40. Crypto Photography
    41. Crypto Thoughts
    42. On Making Money from Nothing
  • STUBBORN IS A VIRTUE.

    Maybe let’s not call it “stubborn” but robust.

    Stubborn etymology

    The word “stubborn” has an interesting etymology, reflecting the tenacity it describes. It originates from the Middle English word “stubborn,” which evolved from the Old English “stybb.” “Stybb” referred to something fixed or rooted, like a tree stump. This origin emphasizes a sense of immovable firmness or inflexibility. Over time, “stubborn” came to describe not just physical immobility, but also the mental and emotional steadfastness (or obstinacy) of a person’s character.

    This evolution reflects a deep philosophical insight: just as a tree stump is firmly rooted in the ground, a stubborn person is deeply rooted in their beliefs or opinions, resisting change or persuasion. It’s a vivid metaphor for the human tendency to cling to ideas with a rigidity that can be both a strength and a weakness. In terms of innovation and entrepreneurship, this trait can manifest as persistence in the face of challenges, or inflexibility that hinders adaptation and growth.

  • GALIANI IV MONEY NOTES

    Create your own fashion

    Scarcity?

    Scarcity**”^^ refers to the proportion between the quantity of a thing and the use which is made of it.

    It is true, however, that the destruction‘Of a thing raises its price more than its removal from
    trade.

    Thisisbecauseitsdestructioncompletely eliminates all hope, while its removal preserves its value in accordance with the probability that the thing
    will be used and returned again to circulation and trade. Thismeritsmoreseriousconsideration.

    True luxury goods, like Louis Vuitton products or whatever that don’t get sold… Simply get destroyed shredded or burned or trashed?

    You cannot destroy bitcoin or a bitcoin

    Plenty is climate

    Plenty, obviously, does not ‘depend on human will but on the circumstances of climate and of the elements.

    Labor

    I turn next to a discussion of labor.‘*”^® This alonegivesthingsvaluewhethertheyareentirely works of art, such as paintings, sculptures, carvings, et cetera, or such things as minerals, stones,

    Increase or reduce work?

    Bitcoin is valuable and worth it because the mining energy required to mind it is great?

    Certainly, no one works except to live, nor can one work without sustenance.

    Working to live, you need sustenance and food

    The cloth will be worth more than the-wool it contains. Its price is equal to the cost of food for the fifty persons, for a time equal to the period of time involved in the work.

    Thinking labor cost, and the cost of food for the people who were necessary to produce it.

    I would add the diverse lengths of time it I takes different men to begin to enjoy profit from^theirJj
    work. For this reason, those arts and studies ” whicti require a great deal of time and expense to master must i be higher in price. These are no different than pine 1 timber and some walnut trees which, because of the |
    lengthoftimetheytaketogrow,areworthmorethan 1
    poplarsandelms. Somuchfortime.

    Arts and studies which require a great deal of time and expense to master, eventually they should be paid more.

    Certain trees plants and things which require longer times to grow are worth more.

    Bitcoin is worth more because it requires so much time effort and computing power electricity the cost of mining equipment etc. to produce?

    Grantingthis,theworthofamanof letters compared to a peasant would be in inverse pro­ portion to these figures, or as six hundred to fifty: hewillbetwelvetimesbetter.

    Be a man of letters; 12 times better than a peasant?

    Learning and wisdom is the highest price?

    Learning and wisdom, on the other hand, are like gems among talents, and these deservedly have the highest prices.


    Time to maturity

    Greatgenerals such as Prince Eugene or Marshall Turenne, command an unlimited price compared to a simple soldier.

    Why nature begets so many seeds

    Nature behaves here as it does in the case of seeds and plants. Almost anticipating a great loss
    between sowing the seed and harvesting the plants which finally blossom, nature provides a much greater quantity of seeds, depositing more of them into tHe earth than thenumberofplantswhichfinallybloom. Or,aplant is worth more than the seed from which it springs.

    Merits vs Gifts

    Fashion is a malady of the cerebrum common to the na- tions of Europe, because of which many things are rendered of little value simply because they are not new.

    We value the new, we disvalue the not new? 

    *

    Beautiful versus useful?

    Fashion is entirely in the realm of the beautiful; none of it is in the useful.

    As a result, when a thing which is more useful and convenient is in fashion, I do not think of it as fashionable but as an improvement of the arts and of the comforts of life.

    When a thing is more useful and convenient it is not fashion but an improvement of the arts and the comfort of life?

    what can really truly improve the comfort of your life?

    Beauty habit of mind and or of custom? 

    the beauty of gems^” ^ and of
    gold and silver is universally established on the con­ stitution of our minds, no part of it ever having suc- cumed to fashion, for it could not.

    We naturally find gold silver and gems beautiful?

    Every human thing has order and limits

    
    Things, all things have limits

    Esteem and value?

    Changes of tastes?

    Private gain is bad? 

    The desire for gain, or the desire to live happily, is to
    man what gravity is to physics.

    The desire for gain, or the desire to live happily is what gravity is to physics for men

    1. Man desires gain
    2. Man desires to live happily

    Social physics?

    *

    The amount of labor required to mine one bitcoin? 

    Don’t be a golden merchant, gold is the old-school, you come up bitcoin merchant, the new school?

    My uncle made his riches and his wealth in the gold jewelry business; maybe I can make my wealth in the bitcoin business, the crypto business, the crypto jewelry business?

    Rather than owning physical positions which take up space, better to own digital possessions? This is where an NFT is interesting?

    Paper representing money is now more common 

    it is the velocity of circulation
    of money, not the quantity of the metals, which’makes the quantity of money appear great or small.

    The velocity of circulation of money, not the quantity of it which makes the quantity of money appear great or small?

    track the velocity of circulation of certain assets.

    Missing silver coin currency? Or it being melted down for other stuff?

    Things that wear out?

    **

    How many bitcoin do you have bro?

    Gold silver have a true intrinsic value value

    Nobody wants silver or bronze

    Gold or nothing.

    Ideal vs real money

    Evaluate things, purchase things.  

    Money is used to express the value of something

    Money consists of metals which have been broken down and divided into different parts ***

    Money is consisted of bitcoin which has been broken down into individual decimal points? 

  • The best way to protect yourself from the sun?

    The simplest strategies seems to just be wearing a baseball cap, or some sort of Mexican poncho hat, a wide brim hat, maybe even a Vietnamese style cone hat to protect you from the sun.

    Also if you’re gonna go to the beach all day, to prevent yourself from getting sunburnt, maybe wearing a full bodysuit, some sort of full body wetsuit or something that covers up your shoulders neck etc. is a good idea

    I’m actually anti-sunscreen; perhaps the potential chemicals and bad things in it outweighs the potential upsides.

    Also, the whole sunscreen suncare, skin care, lotion sunscreen industry seems like a scam. Very very profitable, and thrives on fear marketing?

  • How does sunblock or sunscreen work, and also are there downsides to it?

    I am certain it seems… There must be some sort of weird downside of small particles of zinc oxide being absorbed into your skin and face?

    Potential downsides?

    Zinc oxide is generally considered safe and effective for use in sunscreens, but there are a few potential downsides to be aware of:

    1. White Cast: One of the most common complaints about zinc oxide sunscreens is that they can leave a white residue on the skin. This is due to the physical nature of the ingredient — it sits on top of the skin to reflect UV rays. Recent formulations have improved significantly, using micronized zinc oxide to minimize this effect.
    2. Possible Irritation for Some Skin Types: Although zinc oxide is typically well-tolerated, especially by those with sensitive skin, some people might still experience mild irritation or allergic reactions.
    3. Thickness and Consistency: Sunscreens with zinc oxide can be thicker and less spreadable compared to chemical sunscreens. This can make application more challenging, especially for those who prefer a lighter, more invisible feel.
    4. Potential Impact on Nano-Sized Particles: There’s ongoing research into the effects of nano-sized particles of zinc oxide. These smaller particles address the issue of the white cast but have raised concerns about potential skin penetration and the unknown long-term effects of nanoparticles.
    5. Environmental Concerns: While zinc oxide is generally considered reef-safe, there is ongoing research about the environmental impact of nanoparticles on aquatic life.
    6. Limited Protection: Alone, zinc oxide may not provide sufficient protection against the entire UV spectrum. It’s often combined with other sunscreen agents to ensure broad-spectrum coverage.

    From an innovation standpoint, these downsides present opportunities for developing advanced sunscreen formulations that maximize the benefits of zinc oxide while minimizing its limitations. This could involve creating more aesthetically pleasing, easy-to-apply products or developing new, environmentally friendly ways to harness zinc oxide’s protective qualities. Such advancements would align with a philosophical and entrepreneurial approach to improving personal care products.

    Can you just use petroleum jelly to protect your skin?

    Why is there zinc oxide in sunscreen?

    Zinc oxide plays a crucial role in sunscreen due to its unique properties, particularly its ability to protect against a broad spectrum of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Here’s a breakdown of why it’s so valuable:

    1. Broad-Spectrum Protection: Zinc oxide is a physical blocker that provides extensive protection against both UVA and UVB rays. UVA rays are primarily responsible for aging and long-term skin damage, while UVB rays cause sunburn. Unlike some sunscreen ingredients that only protect against one type of UV ray, zinc oxide covers both.
    2. Safety and Tolerance: Generally, zinc oxide is well-tolerated by most people and is less likely to cause skin irritation or allergic reactions compared to chemical sunscreen ingredients. This makes it a preferred choice for sensitive skin and children’s sunscreens.
    3. Stability: It remains stable in sunlight. Some sunscreen ingredients can degrade in the sun, losing effectiveness and potentially forming harmful by-products. Zinc oxide maintains its protective qualities under sun exposure.
    4. Physical Barrier: As a physical blocker, zinc oxide sits on the skin’s surface, reflecting and scattering UV rays. This mode of action is different from chemical sunscreens, which absorb and then convert UV rays into heat.
    5. Natural and Reef-Safe: Zinc oxide is often favored in natural and mineral-based sunscreens. Also, it’s considered to be reef-safe, meaning it’s less harmful to marine ecosystems compared to some chemical sunscreen ingredients that have been linked to coral bleaching.

    From a philosophical perspective, the use of zinc oxide in sunscreens reflects a balance between human needs (protection from harmful UV radiation) and the desire to minimize adverse environmental impacts and health risks. It’s an example of how innovation can harmonize with ethical considerations, a theme that might resonate with your interests in philosophy and innovation.

    Apparently zinc oxide in sunscreen sit on the surface of skin and reflect the UV rays away from us?

    is sunblock, sunscreen a scam?

    Sunblock, often referred to as sunscreen, operates on a fascinating blend of chemistry and physics to protect our skin from the sun’s harmful rays. There are two primary types of ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun that concern us: UVA and UVB. UVA rays penetrate deep into the skin, leading to aging and long-term skin damage, while UVB rays are primarily responsible for sunburn.

    Sunscreen works in two main ways: by physically blocking or by chemically absorbing these UV rays. Physical sunscreens contain active mineral ingredients, like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, which sit on the surface of the skin and reflect the UV rays away. Chemical sunscreens, on the other hand, contain organic (carbon-based) compounds, like oxybenzone, avobenzone, octisalate, octocrylene, homosalate, and octinoxate, which absorb UV radiation, dissipating it as heat.

    Now, regarding the downsides, while sunscreen is essential for protecting our skin, there are some concerns:

    1. Chemical Concerns: Some ingredients in sunscreens have raised health and environmental concerns. For example, oxybenzone and octinoxate have been linked to coral bleaching and are banned in some places for this reason. There’s ongoing debate and research about the potential endocrine-disrupting properties of some sunscreen chemicals.
    2. Skin Reactions: Some people might experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain ingredients in sunscreens.
    3. Vitamin D Deficiency: Sunscreen effectively blocks the rays that help our skin synthesize Vitamin D. However, with balanced sun exposure, this is usually not a significant issue.
    4. Incomplete Protection: No sunscreen can block 100% of UV rays. Also, incorrect or infrequent application can reduce effectiveness, leading to sunburn or long-term skin damage.

    Innovation in this field, considering your interest in innovation and entrepreneurship, could involve developing new, more eco-friendly and health-conscious ingredients for sunscreens, or inventing novel methods of sun protection. There’s a growing market for sunscreens that balance effective protection with environmental and health safety, a field ripe for philosophical, ethical, and innovative exploration.

  • 100% carnivore diet is also beneficial for women

    There is this weird trend that in order to be more virtuous, feminine or whatever… one must drink smoothies, juices, go on “cleanses”, eat plants vegetables and fruits, adopt “plant-based diet” etc. This is nonsense.

    Instead, i believe that woman would also benefit from a 100% carnivore, red meat, beef and lamb diet! Cindy is pretty much on that, and she’s definitely demigoddess gains level!

  • Even if a woman has the world’s most rocking body, without a beautiful face, it is not worth it.

    Also, I don’t think that women should do plastic surgery injections, lip or face injections. Also, no need to do make up, eyelashes or whatever;

    For female fitness and diet, similarly speaking… 100% carnivore diet is the best, mix with weightlifting, yoga, whatever.

  • PRIUS.

    Having a Prius, driving a Prius… You will actually live a better life? Less inconvenience and annoyance;

    For example, I think the Tesla is the better superior car, but having a Tesla owning a Tesla driving Tesla… you are still stuck to the grid, because you got to charge it somewhere. Doesn’t matter if you have a home charger, if you’re out and about it is a huge pain in the butt.

    To fill up your tank only takes about 30 seconds, cost you only about $35, and will last you a month!

    Very specifically I think the 2010 model Prius in white is the best.

  • OFF THE GRID PHILOSOPHY

    Off the grid living, thinking, exercise and working out, living.

  • Just buy a Cybertruck?

    Only $60,000 for the base model?

    Will kill and eat the lunch of Ford, Toyota, and beyond!

  • Why is white cars good at hiding dirt?

    Ah, this is super interesting: for light dirt, dust in the air, sand, etc.… light dirt, light sand doesn’t really stand out that much with a light or a white car.

    Also, white is interesting because it reflects most of the light that hits it, which can maybe mask minor imperfections or light dirt.

    To me this is important, because I wash my car a lot, at the automated car wash at the gas station, or just bring it down with some paper towels and wiping off the dirt with some typical normal Myers multipurpose cleaning spray.

    also, I go with Seneca to the local recreation park, the local nature center, at least twice or three times a day. When pulling up into the parking lot, which is often very dusty and Sandy, a lot of sand kicks up onto the car.

    The great tragedy is if you have a black car, or a dark colored car, it shows all the dirt so easily. Therefore, having to keep a black car clean is a full-time job. Even for myself, keeping a white car clean is a full-time job. Can you imagine how much more difficult it is with a black or dark colored car?

    Why are all RVs, recreation vehicles, and homes white?

    The ideal house is all white, white walls, white ceilings, white exterior.

    White cars are often perceived as being good at hiding dirt, but this is somewhat subjective and depends on the type of dirt. Light-colored dust and dirt are less visible on white cars compared to dark cars. This is due to the contrast: light dirt doesn’t stand out against a light background. However, for darker or more colorful stains, like bird droppings or tree sap, white cars may actually highlight these blemishes more than darker cars would.

    Another interesting aspect is the way light interacts with white surfaces. White reflects most of the light that hits it, which can help mask minor imperfections or light dirt. On the other hand, dark colors, especially black, absorb light, making things like dust and pollen more visible.

    So, while white cars might be better at hiding certain types of dirt, they’re not universally superior in cleanliness. It’s a matter of matching the color of the car with the most common type of dirt it encounters and considering the lighting conditions in which the car is most often seen.

  • Websites are still important.

    Why? ChatGPT uses bing, to search the web, the Internet, websites and blogs for the most recent up-to-date information.