Henri Cartier-Bresson was the master of photography composition.
Below are some visual analyses of his pictures.
1. Bicycle // Henri Cartier-Bresson 1932, FRANCE. Hyères.
Use the “fishing technique” in street photography — look for the leading lines and wait for your subject to enter the frame where you want them to be.
In this case, Henri Cartier-Bresson waited until the bicycle entered his frame.
2. Henri Cartier-Bresson 1932, FRANCE. Paris. The Quai St Bernard, near the Gare d’Austerlitz.
A great example of the subjects in the far right of the frame (in red), and the surrealism of the image (the two men are overlapped, and thus look like one person).
Also I like the repeating diagonal shapes in the frame, and the atmosphere, and the depth of the scene.
3. Henri Cartier-Bresson 1933, SPAIN. Madrid.
One of the most surreal pictures from HCB, also note the layers of the children in the foreground.
4. Henri Cartier-Bresson 1932, FRANCE. Marseille.
The nice clean background (good figure to ground), and the diagonal composition and body positions of the two men. The composition follows the “Golden rectangle” quite closely.
5. Henri Cartier-Bresson 1961, GREECE. Cyclades. Island of Siphnos.
Classic Cartier-Bresson composition, once again with the fishing technique — and all the beautiful geometric forms which make the frame. Also note, the depth of the photo — the doors which frame the scene as well.
Learn more: 17 Lessons Henri Cartier-Bresson Has Taught me About Street Photography
COMPOSITION 101
Dynamic Photography Composition 101
- Introduction to Dynamic Photography Composition
- How to Visually Analyze Your Photography Compositions
- Dynamic Tension: Opponent Based Theory For Photography
- Opponent Process Color Theory For Photographers
- Dynamic Photography Composition 101: Figure to Ground
Painting Compositions
Dynamic Photography Composition Tips
- 7 Simple Photography Composition Tips
- How to Make Aggressive Photography Compositions
- 10 Dynamic Photography Composition Tips
- How to Make More Dynamic Picture Compositions
- Unorthodox Photography Composition Techniques
- Deconstructed: Saigon Eric Kim Photos
Composition Theory
Take your composition to the next level:
- Gestalt Theory
- Juxtaposition
- Center Eye
- Low-Angle
- Dutch Angle
- Deep Depth
- Spacing
- Silhouette
- Leading Lines
- Figure to Ground
- Fibonacci Spiral
- Cropping
- Emotion
- Composition by Eric Kim
Street Photography Composition 101
For distilled lessons on composition, read the free ebook: “The Street Photography Composition Manual.”
Further articles to improve your compositions in photography:
- Composition Lesson #1: Triangles
- Composition Lesson #2: Figure-to-ground
- Composition Lesson #3: Diagonals
- Composition Lesson #4: Leading Lines
- Composition Lesson #5: Depth
- Composition Lesson #6: Framing
- Composition Lesson #7: Perspective
- Composition Lesson #8: Curves
- Composition Lesson #9: Self-Portraits
- Composition Lesson #10: Urban Landscapes
- Composition Lesson #11: “Spot the not”
- Composition Lesson #12: Color Theory
- Composition Lesson #13: Multiple-Subjects
- Composition Lesson #14: Square Format
Composition Theory
Learn compositional theory:
- Why is Composition Important?
- Don’t Think About Composition When You’re Shooting Street Photography
- How to Use Negative Space
- Street Photography Composition 101
- The Theory of Composition in Street Photography: 7 Lessons from Henri Cartier-Bresson