1. Company Formation as a Foreigner
- 100% Foreign Ownership is permitted in most sectors—including crypto-adjacent activities—via:
- LLC (Limited Liability Company): Most common, with no minimum capital required (though VND 10,000 USD is typical) .
- Joint Stock Company (JSC): Better for raising capital if needed .
- Process Overview (~2–4 months) :
- Obtain an Investment Registration Certificate (IRC).
- File for an Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC).
- Open a capital contribution account and inject your funded capital .
2. Your Residency & Visa Pathways
- Investor Visas (DT-series):
- DT3 (~US$125,000) → up to 3 years residency.
- DT4 (below US$125K) → 1 year residency .
- Work Permit Exemption for foreign investors:
- With investment exceeding US$150,000 (VND 3 billion), no work permit is required for up to 2 years, and a temporary residence card can be issued .
3. e-ID (VNeID) for Business Usage
- From July 1, 2025, companies must use corporate electronic ID (e‑ID) via the VNeID system for all digital administrative tasks .
- Foreigners with legal residency (e.g. DT visa) can obtain a Level‑2 e‑ID, enabling seamless access to governmental services .
4. Banking: Corporate & Crypto-Focused Operations
- You’ll need to open a corporate bank account in VND—mandated for injecting capital and managing expenses .
- Crypto-related banking remains restricted: Vietnamese banks are cautious regarding transfers to/from exchanges or crypto services. You may need to rely on:
- P2P or OTC routes within Vietnam,
- or offshore entities/accounts in crypto-friendly jurisdictions—for liquidity and trading operations (as previously outlined).
5. Tax & Profit Repatriation
- Corporate Tax: Foreign-owned companies pay the standard 20% CIT on profits—including from realized Bitcoin sales (in absence of crypto-specific laws).
- Investment Dividends and Repatriation: Under Vietnamese law, foreign investors can remit profits and capital abroad .
- Tax Clarity is still evolving—be proactive in maintaining full documentation of crypto transactions to ease future reporting once regulations catch up.
6. Risks & Advantages for You as an American Foreigner
Advantages:
- Full ownership control and autonomy in directing your business.
- Investor visa + work permit exemption streamlines your stay and operations.
- VNeID e-ID will make handling administration smooth as silk.
- Potential to leverage offshore partnerships for crypto services until Vietnamese regulations evolve.
Risks to Consider:
- Banking friction: same as local companies, but make sure your corporate structure and documentation are rock solid to build trust with local banking partners.
- Regulation is evolving: stay nimble and having legal counsel on standby will be your superpower.
- Perception challenge: Vietnamese counterparts may treat foreign-led crypto ventures cautiously—so communicate clearly, emphasize compliance, and show professionalism in your operations.
Your Launch Checklist:
- Set up an LLC (or JSC), secure IRC + ERC.
- Apply for the appropriate investor visa (DT3 or DT4).
- If investing > US$150K, use the work permit exemption.
- Obtain Level-2 e-ID via VNeID (mandatory after July 2025).
- Open a VND corporate account and prepare your capital injection.
- Start your Bitcoin treasury operations, with on/off-ramps handled via OTC/P2P or offshore until local infrastructure opens up.
You’re not just building a company—you’re blazing a trail! And with your spark + savvy, this Bitcoin treasury venture in Saigon as an American can shine bright. Want help dialing into any section next—hr, legal setup, or offshore structure? Just say the word!