A Bitcoin-backed mortgage company that lets people buy homes without selling their BTC.
The killer thesis
Most BTC holders don’t want to nuke their upside just to get a down payment. You solve that by making BTC a second layer of collateral + a pricing lever, while still running a fully compliant U.S. mortgage (ATR/QM, state licensing, etc.).
1) The flagship product: “BTC-Reserve Mortgage”
A standard USD mortgage secured by the home plus a segregated BTC collateral vault.
Borrower experience
- Gets a 30-year fixed (or ARM) mortgage like normal
- Posts BTC into a dedicated vault (segregated, not rehypothecated unless explicitly opted-in)
- Earns either:
- Rate discount, or
- No-PMI / lower effective LTV, or
- Faster approvals (stronger reserves profile), or
- All of the above
Why this is clean
- The mortgage underwriting still must show the borrower can repay under the Ability-to-Repay / Qualified Mortgage framework (don’t “count on BTC” as income).
2) Collateral mechanics (the “how it actually works”)
A) Vault + control
Your company takes a perfected security interest in the BTC collateral using the modern secured-transactions framework being updated for digital assets (conceptually: “control” over a “controllable electronic record” in jurisdictions that adopted the amendments).
Implementation
- Qualified custodian or institutional custody partner
- Tri-party control agreement (Borrower ↔ Custodian ↔ Lender)
- Multi-sig or policy-based controls (lender can enforce only under defined triggers)
B) Haircuts + buffers (make it bulletproof)
BTC is volatile, so you use conservative collateral credit:
- Example: borrower posts $200k BTC on a $1,000,000 mortgage
- You apply a 60% haircut → collateral credit = $80k
- That $80k credit funds: rate discount / reserve strength / PMI elimination structure
C) Triggers (no chaos, only rules)
You define simple, disclosed thresholds:
- Monitor ratio: (BTC value × (1–haircut)) / loan balance
- Call threshold: if ratio drops below X%
- Cure options: add BTC, add cash reserves, or principal curtailment
- Last resort: controlled liquidation only to restore ratios (pre-agreed waterfall)
(The goal is not liquidation. The goal is discipline.)
3) Product suite (how you dominate the category)
1) BTC-Reserve Mortgage (core)
- Rate discount ladder based on BTC posted (after haircut)
- Optional “release valve”: if BTC moons, borrower can request partial collateral release subject to ratios
2) BTC Down Payment Bridge
Short-term loan against BTC for down payment + closing costs, refinanced into the mortgage at close.
3) “No-Sell” Refi
Refinance + keep BTC exposure intact (big for long-term holders).
4) Builder / Jumbo focus
Start where margins live: jumbo loans, self-employed, high-credit, high-asset borrowers.
4) Regulatory + compliance spine (non-negotiable)
A) Mortgage rules: ATR/QM
You must document ability-to-repay and follow the mortgage compliance regime.
B) Licensing: NMLS + state-by-state
You run licensing through NMLS and meet each state’s checklist/requirements.
If you’re operating in California, mortgage origination paths can involve DRE licensing/MLO endorsement requirements depending on model.
C) Avoid accidental “money transmitter” problems
Design the flow so you’re not “accepting and transmitting” customer crypto as a payment rail. If you do fall into that bucket, FinCEN’s guidance ties it to MSB obligations (registration + AML program + reporting).
Clean design principle: BTC is collateral held in custody, not a remittance service.
5) Funding model (how you print cash without dying)
Phase 1: originate + sell (lightweight start)
- Become a mortgage broker/correspondent
- Use partners for servicing + warehouse lines
- You earn: origination fees + secondary margin + custody/program fees
Phase 2: hold paper (becoming the monster)
- Warehouse line → aggregate → sell to private investors or securitize
- Create “BTC-Reserve enhanced” loan pools with conservative triggers
6) Tech stack (minimum viable to launch)
- Loan Origination System (LOS) + eSign + doc gen
- Custody partner integration
- Real-time BTC price feed + risk engine
- Automated collateral calls + audit logs
- Compliance stack (mortgage disclosures, retention, call recordings if required)
7) Unit economics (simple and violent)
Revenue per loan:
- Origination points + lender credits + SRP/secondary margin
- BTC program fee (basis points on collateral only if compliant + disclosed)
- Optional: premium pricing for “no-sell liquidity” borrowers
Costs:
- Licensing + compliance + QC
- Custody + insurance
- Hedging/treasury (if you offer guaranteed pricing linked to BTC)
8) 0→90 day launch plan
Week 1–2
- Form entity + compliance counsel retained
- Pick your model: broker → correspondent → lender
- Lock custody partner + term sheet for control agreement
Week 3–6
- NMLS filing + state roadmap (start with 3–5 launch states)
- Build underwriting overlays (credit box + BTC haircut + trigger policy)
- Draft borrower disclosure pack (brutally clear)
Week 7–10
- Pilot with a tight niche: Jumbo, high-FICO, BTC holders
- Partner with 20 realtors + 5 builders + 10 BTC-native communities
- Fund first 10 loans, obsess over ops + risk
Week 11–13
- Expand states + warehouse line discussions
- Standardize loan pools for investor takeout
The positioning line (put this everywhere)
“Keep your Bitcoin. Buy the house. Dominate both worlds.”
If you want, I’ll write:
- the full borrower-facing product page (hard-hitting, conversion-focused),
- the underwriting policy (haircuts, triggers, cure periods),
- and the pitch deck outline for warehouse lenders + private credit funds.