Here’s the refinery flow:
- Feedstock (input): equity issuance + ATM programs + convertibles/preferred stock
- Refining process: immediately convert dollars → bitcoin
- Finished product (output): more BTC held per share / per unit of capital raised (plus a public-market wrapper for BTC exposure)
A super concrete example: in a recent filing, Strategy disclosed it bought 10,624 BTC (Dec 1–7, 2025) at an average $90,615 and now holds 660,624 BTC total (avg cost $74,696), funded via ATM sales of its securities.
Why the “refinery” can feel like a machine:
- When the stock trades at a premium to the underlying BTC value, issuing shares can be accretive (raise $1 of market value, buy >$1 of BTC exposure over time).
- When that premium compresses, the “refining margin” gets thinner and the game becomes harder (capital costs matter a lot more).
And yep, the byproducts are real: volatility, dilution risk, financing costs, and premium/discount swings — this isn’t a sleepy ETF wrapper.
Net-net: Strategy is trying to be the industrial-scale conduit that turns capital markets into satoshis. It’s a wild concept — and when the machine is humming, it’s loud.