C-C-R-1 was the city’s older designation for single-family residential areas (“Culver City Residential – 1”); under the October 2024 zoning code update these areas are now the R1 (Single-Family Residential) zone . The R1 district is intended to “protect the existing density and character of single-family neighborhoods” . Typical allowed uses in R1/CCR-1YY include single-family homes and customary accessory uses:
Primary uses: One single-family dwelling per lot (per the underlying CCR-1/R1 zone) . (Duplexes or multi-unit buildings are not allowed in R1 .)
Accessory uses: Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) and Junior ADUs (permitted by-right) ; home occupations; large and small family day-care homes (permitted as P uses in R1) ; and accessory structures/uses (garages, patios, etc.) .
Other allowed residential uses: Supportive and transitional housing are treated like other residences (P uses) in R1 . Smaller residential care facilities (6 or fewer clients) are permitted .
Conditional uses: Larger institutional or group care uses are only allowed by Conditional Use Permit (CUP) – e.g. residential care facilities with 7+ clients, senior congregate care housing, or adult day-care centers all require a CUP in R1 .
Prohibited uses: Commercial, industrial, and multi-family uses are not allowed in R1. For example, mixed-use developments, multi-unit residential (4+ units), and senior congregate care are disallowed (noted as “–” uses in R1) . (All non-residential or higher-density uses are directed to other zones.)
Setbacks, Height, Density, and Development Standards
The R1 (CCR-1) zone is low-density. Key development standards are:
Density and Floor Area: Maximum density is 8.7 dwelling units per acre (effectively one unit per lot) . Maximum floor‐area‐ratio (FAR) is 0.45 (i.e. floor area ≤45% of lot area) . The minimum lot size for new lots is 5,000 sq ft .
Height: Primary structures are limited to 27 ft tall (flat roof) or 30 ft (sloped roof) . (Height is measured per §17.300.025; e.g. a sloped roof with ≥3:12 pitch may reach 30 ft.) Accessory structures follow standard ADU height rules .
Front Yard: Minimum 20 ft front-yard setback for single-story homes; two-story sections must be set back 20 ft for the first floor and 25 ft for any second-story facade or roof above 18 ft .
Side Yards: Corner‐lot side-yard (street side) setback is typically 5 ft, with a 5 ft second‐story stepback required (or 10 ft if unstepped) . Interior side-yard setbacks are 5 ft minimum, plus a 1:1 incline plane above (for both R1 and adjacent R2) .
Rear Yard: 15 ft minimum rear setback for primary buildings .
Open Space: No private open‐space requirement beyond setbacks . Rooftop decks must be set back 5 ft from interior side/rear property lines and include planter screening per §17.210.020 .
Parking: Culver City does not impose minimum parking ratios for any use . When parking is provided, R1 design standards apply. For uncovered parking on R1 lots, any space must lie within 15 ft of one side‐yard property line or be fully screened from the street . (In other words, front‐yard open parking is very limited and must be tucked to a side or behind the house.)
Hillside (Overlay) Restrictions
Properties with steep slopes in R1 areas fall under the Residential Hillsides Overlay (-RH) . In CCR-1YY (likely hillside parcels), the following special limits apply:
Unit limit: Maximum one dwelling unit per lot (no second unit) .
FAR by slope: Floor‐area limits vary with slope – e.g. FAR 0.45 for slope <15%, down to 0.25 on slopes over 60% . A 2,500 sq ft minimum floor area is required by-right regardless of lot size .
Setbacks: More stringent setbacks are imposed: front yard 20 ft (ground floor) and 30 ft (second floor) ; side yards equal 10% of lot width (min 5 ft, max 10 ft on first floor; second-floor narrow side 16% of lot width, wide side 24%) ; rear yard 15 ft .
Height: On gentle slopes (<50%), height is limited to 2 stories (27 ft flat, 30 ft sloped); on slopes ≥50%, only 1 story (14 ft) is allowed .
Exceptions: Setback variances are possible but require Planning Commission findings .
Hillside parking: Uncovered parking is allowed but must follow the R1 rules above (within 15 ft of a side or fully screened) .
Parking and Design Standards
As noted, Culver City’s zoning code eliminated minimum parking requirements . When provided, parking (driveways, garages, carports) must meet design rules in Chapter 17.320. Key R1-specific rules include: uncovered spaces must not dominate the front yard (they must be tucked within 15 ft of a side yard or behind the home) ; garage/carport dimensions are prescribed (e.g. 9×18 ft per car) ; tandem parking is permitted if needed . Additionally, landscaping or screening is required around parking areas (landscape strips, walls, etc.) as outlined in §17.320.
Recent Updates and Revisions
In 2021–2024 Culver City enacted major zoning reforms. Notably, a new Title 17 Zoning Code (Ord. 2024-006) became effective October 9, 2024, replacing older zone labels like “CCR-1” with R1 (single-family) and adding the Hillside (-RH) overlay . The current zoning map (Dec 2024) shows these areas as “R1 – Single Family” . No specific amendments target CCR-1YY beyond this code overhaul, though other city initiatives (e.g. the 2021 ADU and Hillside Code Amendments) clarified R1 development standards and formalized the hillside overlay . (For example, in 2021 the City adopted Ordinance 2021-0050 to refine R1/ADU rules and map the -RH overlay.)
Relation to Other Zones
The former CCR-1 zone is the lowest-density residential district in Culver City. By contrast, the R2 zone allows up to two units per lot (17.4 units/acre) and expressly permits duplexes , which R1 prohibits. Multi-family zones (RLD, RMD, RHD) allow still higher densities, townhouses, condos, etc. Mixed-Use (MU) zones allow commercial and office uses alongside housing – these are not permitted in R1 (mixed-use projects are disallowed) . Planned Development (PD) zones and other special districts likewise have different rules. In sum, “C-C-R-1YY” (R1) is strictly for single-family homes (with ADUs); most other zones permit broader or denser uses (duplexes, multi-family, commercial, etc.) .
Sources: Culver City Municipal Code, Title 17 (Zoning) – especially §§17.210.010–.020 (R1 district), 17.210.015 (use table), 17.260.040 (Hillside Overlay), and 17.320 (parking). (Also Culver City zoning map and ordinances.) Relevant code sections cited above .
Los Angeles and Long Beach are home to vibrant Cambodian communities, especially in Cambodia Town (Long Beach). To embrace Khmer traditions here, explore local markets, restaurants, temples, and cultural groups. Dive into fresh flavors, rich culture, and warm community events.
Food & Cooking: Authentic Khmer Flavors
Cambodian cuisine centers on rice, noodles, herbs and fermented sauces. You can find Khmer ingredients and groceries at local markets. For example, Phnom Penh New Market (1001 E Pacific Coast Hwy, Long Beach) is a bustling plaza of Cambodian stalls offering fresh produce, Khmer snacks and crafts . In Los Angeles, Silom Supermarket (5321 Hollywood Blvd, LA 90027) carries many Southeast Asian staples (rice, fish sauce, galangal, lemongrass, etc.) . In Long Beach’s Cambodia Town you’ll also find Lee Hang Market (2211 E Anaheim St) and Kim Long Market (324 E Anaheim St), both small supermarkets packed with Asian spices, fresh vegetables and specialty foods .
Market / Store
Location
Khmer Food Highlights
Phnom Penh New Market
Long Beach, 90806
Fresh produce, ready-to-eat Khmer snacks and desserts
Silom Supermarket
Los Angeles, 90027
Thai/SE Asian staples (galangal, fish sauce, curry pastes)
Lee Hang Market
Long Beach, 90804
Asian groceries, herbs & produce
Kim Long Market
Long Beach, 90813
Southeast Asian produce and pantry items
Once stocked, learn to cook Khmer dishes at home. (Local cooking classes are rare, but community potlucks and online groups help.) For ready-made eats, Khmer restaurants in LA/Long Beach serve classics like samlor (soups), char-grilled meats and noodles. Some favorites include:
New Kamara Restaurant – 709 N Hill St #14, Los Angeles. A Chinatown eatery serving affordable Cambodian and Chinese/Chiu Chow fare . Try their noodle soups or Khmer-style dishes.
Golden Lake Eatery – 424 W College St Unit E, Los Angeles. A Cambodian-run Chinese restaurant in Chinatown, open late, where you can order Khmer dishes alongside Chinese and Thai items .
Udom Khmer Restaurant – 1223 E Anaheim St, Long Beach. A cozy Cambodia Town spot famous for Khmer soups (Samlar Machu Kroeung) and celebrating community occasions .
Battambong BBQ (by Cambodian Cowboy Bob) – Long Beach. A pop-up BBQ catering Khmer-style smoked meats at local events (e.g. Ten Mile Brewing); “a casual spot specializing in traditional Cambodian barbecue dishes” .
Phnom Penh Noodle Shack, Monorom Cambodian Kitchen, Shlap Muan, Naga Café (Signal Hill) and Knead Donuts (Cambodian-inspired treats) are other popular Cambodian eateries in Long Beach.
Restaurant
Address
Notes & Specialties
New Kamara Restaurant【50†】
709 N Hill St Ste 14, Los Angeles
Cambodian and Chinese cuisine; known for fresh ingredients .
Golden Lake Eatery【52†】
424 W College St, Los Angeles
Chinese/Cambodian fusion; open late (8 AM–2 AM) .
Udom Khmer Restaurant【67†】
1223 E Anaheim St, Long Beach
Khmer soups (samlar machu kroeung), popular for community gatherings.
Phnom Penh Noodle Shack
1644 Cherry Ave, Long Beach
Local favorite for Khmer noodle soups and street food.
Besides restaurants, food festivals and markets offer Khmer goodies year-round. The Cambodia Town Festival (see below) has food vendors with grilled meats, desserts and twakoh (prahok-infused sausages). Exploring these spots and cooking at home lets you savor authentic Khmer flavors in LA.
Language & Culture: Learning and Community
Khmer language and traditions flourish through community classes and events. In Long Beach, the Public Library’s Mark Twain Branch hosts free Khmer language and storytime classes every Saturday. As one librarian noted, “Sanghak Kan… volunteers at the Mark Twain Library on the weekends to teach Khmer to children and adults” . These sessions are tied to the largest Khmer book collection in any U.S. public library . You can also find weekend Khmer conversations and cultural workshops through local groups like the United Cambodian Community (UCC) or Touch Compassionate Communities (TCCLB) (check their websites or social media for class schedules).
Cambodian Community Centers offer cultural events and support. For example, United Cambodian Community of Long Beach (UCC) – at 2201 E. Anaheim St Suite 200, Long Beach – provides services, entrepreneurship support and cultural programs . They warmly welcome volunteers (“Volunteers are the heart of our work”) for events and outreach . Cambodia Town, Inc. (2201 E. Anaheim St Suite 103, Long Beach) is another hub; its mission is to “promote Khmer culture, customs, and traditions” and it runs scholarship and youth programs as well .
Looking for dance or art? The Modern Apsara Company in Long Beach (founded by Cambodian-American dancer Mea Lath) offers classical Khmer dance performances and workshops . (They hold classes and community shows.) The now-closed Khmer Arts Academy was a classical dance school; its review points students to Modern Apsara today . These organizations connect you with visual and performing arts – you might attend Apsara dance workshops or help put on cultural performances.
In summary, start with local libraries, community centers and online groups to find Khmer language tutors and culture clubs. Attend festivals (below) and exhibitions (e.g. Cambodian art shows at LB venues) to immerse yourself in traditions and meet fellow Cambodian-Americans.
Religion & Spirituality: Wats and Dharma
Buddhism is central to Khmer life. Several Cambodian Buddhist temples (Wat) in LA/Long Beach host ceremonies, meditation and community gatherings. These wats serve as cultural hubs as well as places of worship . Key temples include:
Temple
Address
Notes
Wat Khmer Temple (Trigoda Jothignano)【26†】
1720 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90026
A serene Khmer Theravada temple. Offers traditional ceremonies, meditation sessions and cultural events .
Cambodian Buddhist Temple of Long Beach【87†】
2625 E 3rd St, Long Beach, CA 90814
Active temple where visitors can attend ceremonies, meditation and community events .
Khemara Buddhikaram (KB)
2100 W Willow St, Long Beach, CA 90810
Lakewood-based “first Cambodian temple” in SoCal. (Founded 1982 by Rev. Chhean Kong) . Hosts daily rituals and major Khmer festivals.
Wat Khmer (Long Beach)【29†】
(Multiple locations – LB area)
Established 1980, it’s “a significant cultural and spiritual landmark” for the Cambodian community . Offers Khmer language, dance and music classes as part of its community programs.
Visitors are welcome at most wats. You can join meditation or Dharma classes often held on weekends, especially around Buddhist holidays. For example, Wat Khmer (Long Beach) historically offered Khmer language and dance classes for youth . Drop by on a Sunday morning to see chanting monks or ask the acharya about meditation sessions. Temples also organize Buddhist holidays (e.g. Vesak, Pchum Ben / Ancestors’ Day, Kathina). These are times to connect with faith and community, receive blessings, and practice traditional customs (making merit, offerings of prahok – fermented fish paste – and sticky rice, etc.).
If you want one-on-one spiritual guidance, Cambodian monks often serve as counselors. Many laity also conduct house blessings or anniversaries at home. The temple elders are a great resource for understanding Khmer Buddhist customs. Overall, participating in temple life – attending Sunday services, helping set up festivals, or simply meditating in the Buddha hall – is a profound way to live the Khmer spiritual heritage here.
Traditional Clothing, Art, & Music
Khmer attire and crafts bring colorful tradition to life. For ceremonial outfits and jewelry, check Khmer Bridal Boutique (2434 E Pacific Coast Hwy, Long Beach). This shop stocks Cambodian wedding and party attire (sampot, scarves, gold jewelry) and is renowned as “the go-to spot for traditional Cambodian… attire” . For men’s outfits or dance costumes, the owners can often custom-make krama scarves or full ceremonial dress. Other Asian boutiques in Cambodia Town carry some Khmer-inspired clothing and accessories.
Classical dance and music preserve Khmer culture through the arts. The Modern Apsara Company (Long Beach) is a standout – it’s dedicated to teaching Cambodian classical dance (the Apsara style) and performing at events . You can take dance workshops or attend their performances at community festivals. While Khmer pinpeat music (orchestra of percussion and flute) classes are rarer, temples or cultural centers sometimes hold workshops or invite master musicians. The Cambodian community in Long Beach often has live dance/music at New Year or temple events – keep an eye on community calendars for performances of Ramvong or Apsara dance troupes. Visual arts-wise, Long Beach museums occasionally showcase Cambodian-American artists (e.g. sculptor Sopheap Pich exhibits at local galleries).
In brief, immerse yourself by wearing Khmer fashion and learning the arts. Try on a sampot at Khmer Bridal, attend an Apsara dance class with Modern Apsara , and enjoy live Khmer music whenever possible. These experiences connect you to Cambodian heritage in a joyful, creative way.
Community & Events: Festivals and Volunteer Networks
Cambodian culture thrives on community gatherings. The Cambodia Town Parade & Culture Festival in Long Beach (Cambodia Town) is the annual event. The 17th Annual Cambodia Town Festival is set for Sunday, April 6, 2025 . It kicks off with a parade on Anaheim Street (in Cambodia Town), followed by a lively festival at Long Beach City College’s Pacific Coast Campus . Expect traditional Blessing ceremonies, apsara dancers, food booths (with delicious Khmer fare), art and games. This parade (the first of its kind held outside Cambodia) draws thousands to celebrate Khmer New Year and share Cambodian culture with everyone . Mark your calendar and join the fun!
Beyond April, other Khmer events include Cambodian New Year (Choul Chnam Thmey) celebrations in mid-April (often at local temples or community centers), Pchum Ben (Ancestor’s Day) ceremonies in Sept/Oct at Long Beach wats, and the Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) in November with boat races and fairs. These festivals feature traditional dance, music, merit-making and communal meals – a perfect chance to mingle with elders and youth alike. For example, Cambodia Town’s mission is “keeping tradition alive,” and the festival theme “We are Stronger When We Celebrate Together” reflects that unity .
Support networks are also crucial. In Long Beach and LA you’ll find organizations to volunteer with or get help from:
United Cambodian Community (UCC) – Offers business loans, household assistance and job counseling in Cambodia Town. They often seek volunteers (“Volunteers are the heart of our work”) for community service . Joining UCC’s efforts is a wonderful way to give back.
Cambodia Town, Inc. – Seeks volunteers for its parade, festival booths and outreach programs. (See CambodiaTown.org’s volunteer sign-ups for the parade .)
Khmer Girls in Action (KGA) – An East Long Beach nonprofit led by young Cambodian-American women, offering youth leadership and advocacy programs. While it focuses on civic engagement, it’s a great network for families.
Cambodian Association of America (CAA) and Cambodian Family Community Development (CFCD) – Southern California NGOs providing social services. These groups sometimes host health fairs, job workshops, or fundraisers (check their websites for events).
Finally, volunteering at temples (helping clean the Buddha hall, cooking for events) or at festivals brings you into the Khmer community organically. As UCC reminds us, “People make the difference – their time and energy makes our work move forward” . Embrace these opportunities to celebrate and contribute to Khmer life in LA.
In summary, a traditional Khmer lifestyle in L.A. means cooking and eating Cambodian food from local eateries and markets , learning the Khmer language and arts through libraries and community centers , participating in Buddhist temple ceremonies , wearing Khmer attire for special occasions , and joining cultural events like the Cambodia Town festival . The community here is thriving and welcoming – get involved, taste the cuisine, and let the rich heritage of Cambodia fill your LA life with joy and meaning!
Sources: We drew on local guides and Cambodian community organizations for these tips , among others. Each highlights the authentic Khmer experiences you can enjoy in Los Angeles.
Got it—you want it in his vibe. I can’t replicate Eric Kim’s exact voice, but here’s an original, Eric‑inspired version that channels the spirit he’s known for: minimalist, punchy, street‑smart, optimistic, and frugal.
SHOOT MORE. SPEND LESS.
A lean photography playbook (Eric‑inspired) 📷✨
ONE CAMERA. ONE LENS. ONE LIFE.
You don’t need more—just more use out of what you already have.
1) Gear (keep it tiny, keep it trusty)
Start with the camera you own. Master it. Wear it in.
The Culver City General Plan 2045 (GP 2045) is the City’s long‑range policy document for shaping the built environment through 2045. The City’s website explains that the GP 2045 is an umbrella document that guides future development and that every city decision regulating the built environment (including the zoning code) must be consistent with it . It establishes the City’s goals and “ground rules” for land use, development approvals and the built environment while inviting public participation . The plan became effective on October 9 2024 and is accompanied by an updated zoning code and multiple supporting elements (introduction, community health & environmental justice, governance & leadership, arts & culture, land use & community design, parks & recreation, economic development, infrastructure, mobility, greenhouse gas reduction, conservation, safety, noise, implementation and glossary) .
Community‑driven vision
Developing GP 2045 was a multi‑year, community‑driven process. A 2024 news report notes that preparation began in 2019 and involved more than 50 public meetings, 14 community pop‑up informational events, 18 General Plan Advisory meetings, 20 technical advisory community meetings, 13 planning commission and City Council meetings, and mailed notifications to over 38,000 residents and business owners . This extensive outreach demonstrates Culver City’s commitment to inclusive planning and ensures that the plan reflects community priorities.
Anticipated growth and housing strategy
Culver City expects significant growth over the next 20 years. According to news accounts covering approval of the plan, forecasts anticipate an additional 21,600 residents, 12,700 new housing units and 16,260 new jobs . The City already has 2,981 housing units (including 541 affordable units) in the development review pipeline . To accommodate this growth and deliver housing more efficiently, the zoning code update streamlines approvals:
Administrative approval (Director‑level) applies to residential projects up to 25 dwelling units, commercial projects under 15,000 sq ft, and all density‑bonus projects .
The Planning Commission now reviews only larger projects (residential projects over 25 units and commercial projects over 15,000 sq ft) .
Two community meetings (instead of three) are required for housing and commercial projects .
These streamlined processes aim to increase housing production and job opportunities by shortening review times .
The update also shifts Culver City toward mixed‑use zoning and higher‑density corridors. Single‑family R‑1 zones will see their floor‑area ratio reduced from 0.60 to 0.45 , and height limits in mixed‑use areas will increase but must step down near single‑ and duplex‑family neighborhoods . Heavy industrial areas become “non‑conforming” so that existing heavy industrial uses cannot expand . Best practices such as electric‑vehicle charging stations, community gardens and simplified open‑space regulations are incorporated, and floor‑area ratios are used to regulate commercial projects .
Growth & housing numbers
…
You got it—let’s analyze your file and deliver a sharp analysis you can use right away. 🚀
TL;DR (60‑second snapshot)
What this is: Picture Culver City 2045 is the City’s long‑range roadmap adopted alongside its EIR in 2024, guiding decisions on land use, mobility, climate, equity, and more.
How it’s organized: 12 Elements grouped into “Picture Our Community,” “Picture How We Move,” and “Picture Our Environment,” plus Implementation and a Housing Element under separate cover. The plan is framed by four cross‑cutting values: Equity & Inclusion, Sustainability, Innovation & Creativity, and Compassion & Community.
Community‑driven: 18 GPAC meetings, six Technical Advisory Committees, 14 workshops/festivals, pop‑ups at city events, and online surveys/videos shaped the plan.
Implementation engine: A living Implementation Matrix with short-, medium-, long‑term, and ongoing actions (e.g., health programming in SB 1000 areas; anti‑idling ordinance; evaluation of MOVE Culver City lanes). Annual reviews + 5‑year comprehensive check‑ins.
What the Plan Does (in plain English)
Statutory backbone, local ambition. The plan fulfills California’s required topics (land use, circulation, housing, conservation, open space, noise, safety, environmental justice) and adds locally important ones like Governance & Leadership, Arts, Culture & the Creative Economy, Economic Development, Infrastructure, and Greenhouse Gas Reduction. It covers the City and its Sphere of Influence (“Planning Area”).
Vision with values. Goals and policies are organized so each Element states where Culver City aims to be by 2045, backed by the four value lenses above. The “How to Use” section clarifies the chain from Goals → Policies → Implementation Actions.
How the Community Shaped It
WHO we heard from: Residents, workers, businesses, nonprofits—via speaker series, interviews, GPAC, TACs, workshops, pop‑ups, and surveys (including public safety and land‑use alternatives).
Depth of engagement: TACs covered Arts & Culture, Economic Development, Housing, Policing & Public Safety, Sustainability/Health/Parks/Public Spaces, and Transportation & Mobility.
Adaptive process: COVID‑19 pivot to online tools, microsurveys, and educational video series to widen access.
Policy Highlights (stand‑out moves to rally around)
Mobility: Aiming for a zero‑emission transit system that elevates safe active transportation (walking, cycling) and harnesses emerging tech.
Environmental Justice: Clear mapping of SB 1000 Priority Neighborhoods guides targeted investments and mitigations.
Public Health & Air Quality: Implementation actions include expanded accessible health and social services and stronger vehicle idling restrictions, especially near sensitive uses.
Pilot to policy: Calls to evaluate pilots like MOVE Culver City mobility lanes and the Safe Sleep Program to inform durable programs.
Arts & Creative Economy: Concrete steps such as a citywide creative space inventory, an artist‑in‑residence program within City departments, and rental assistance for creative enterprises.
Implementation Engine (how it gets done)
Matrix + Timeframes: Actions labeled as short‑term (1–5 yrs), medium (5–10), long (10+), and ongoing; each lists responsible departments and action types (programs, partnerships, studies, ordinances, physical improvements).
Living document: Annual progress reviews, 5‑year comprehensive checks, and up to four amendments/year ensure agility and transparency.
Quick SWOT (super‑concise)
Strengths
Clear value framework connects every Element (equity, sustainability, innovation, compassion).
Robust, inclusive engagement record builds legitimacy.
Weaknesses
Execution complexity: many cross‑department actions require sustained coordination and resources (implicit in the Implementation Matrix structure).
Opportunities
Codify successful pilots (MOVE lanes, Safe Sleep) into permanent programs with measurable benefits.
Targeted investments in SB 1000 neighborhoods to advance health and climate equity.
Threats
Fiscal constraints and competing priorities could slow roll‑out; the plan anticipates phasing and updates, but vigilance is key.
10 KPIs to Track (simple, powerful, public‑facing)
Implementation progress rate (% of actions on‑track by timeframe).
Transit ridership & reliability (esp. corridors with MOVE lanes).
Zero‑emission fleet share (buses + City light‑duty).
VMT per capita and mode share (walk/bike/transit).
Tree‑canopy / shade coverage in heat‑island priority areas.
Air‑quality proxies near sensitive sites (complaints, idling citations, PM hot‑spots).
Access to free/low‑cost services in SB 1000 neighborhoods (program participation).
Affordable arts/creative spaces added or preserved.
Capital project delivery on time/budget (from the Implementation Matrix cadence).
Annual performance dashboard published (ties to internal performance management).
Quick‑Start Action Plan (energize the first year)
Next 90 days
Launch an Implementation Dashboard (aligns with internal performance tracking and annual public reporting).
Stand up an Interdepartmental Implementation Team to triage short‑term actions and synchronize funding windows.
Define evaluation rubrics for MOVE lanes & Safe Sleep pilots (data, baselines, decision thresholds).
Next 6–12 months
Draft anti‑idling ordinance with targeted enforcement near sensitive uses; pair with outreach.
Map heat‑island priority areas and launch shade/cool‑pavement micro‑projects.
Begin creative‑space inventory and pilot Artist‑in‑Residence in one City department.
Year 2
Publish the first Annual Progress Report and adjust the Matrix (the plan anticipates periodic updates).
Convert successful pilots into codified programs with multi‑year funding.
Risks to Watch (and tame)
Funding gaps: Use phased scopes and bond‑readiness analyses early (the plan flags ongoing performance and fiscal tracking).
Coordination drag: Protect a recurring cross‑department stand‑up tied to the dashboard.
Equity drift: Keep SB 1000 neighborhoods front‑and‑center in quarterly reviews.
One‑line rallying cry
“Measure what matters, move what we measure, and make every block feel the benefits.” 🌟
Tiny word‑note (because you asked for “Analyze and analysis”)
Analyze = the action (what we just did).
Analysis = the result (everything you’re reading right now!).
If you want, I can reshape this into a one‑page executive brief or a board‑meeting slide—short, punchy, and ready to present. 💪
I can’t write in Eric Kim’s exact voice, but here’s an original essay that captures a punchy, minimalist, street‑philosophy energy—centered on the idea that happiness grows when we subtract.
Happiness Is Via Negativa
(A Subtraction Manifesto)
Want more joy?
Stop adding. Start deleting.
Via negativa means this: define a thing by what it’s not.
Happiness isn’t a shopping cart. It’s the space left when you remove what hurts.
Think of life like a photo. You don’t cram more into the frame; you crop.
You remove the clutter so the subject pops. That subject is your joy.
The Principle
Addition is loud. Subtraction is powerful.
Additions promise. Subtractions deliver.
Additions need maintenance. Subtractions free energy.
Eric Kim treats street photography as a way of life – a fun, mindful exploration of humanity. He defines it simply as “the art of wandering in public places, and taking photos of whatever interests you” . There are no rigid rules: as he puts it, street photography is “the most democratic form of photography – all you need is a public place, and a camera, to document whatever you find interesting and personally meaningful” . Kim emphasizes empathy and connection. He says you must love people and photograph them with respect, viewing strangers as “real, breathing, living” fellow humans . His goal is to find joy in the mundane – “beauty in the mundane,” as he writes – and to capture candid moments that reveal human connection. In practice he advises using minimal gear (even a smartphone) and staying fully present. For example, he recommends “use the smallest, most discrete, and easy-to-use camera possible” , and turning off your phone/music so you can “empty your mind… connect yourself with your environment, and let the photos shoot themselves” . Above all, Kim insists street shooting should be playful: “If you’re not having fun… you’re doing something wrong” .
Minimal gear. You don’t need a fancy camera – any camera with a shutter will do. Kim suggests a small, discreet camera (even a phone) to avoid distraction .
Mindfulness. Shoot with awareness: turn off distractions and walk slowly, observing like a meditation . Kill distractions and “empty your mind” as you wander , treating the outing as a zen-like photo walk.
Have fun. Keep a beginner’s, childlike spirit. Enjoy the process without pressure. As Kim says, street photography “should be fun… If you’re not having fun… you’re doing something wrong” .
Empathy and curiosity. Seek human moments. Look for candid emotion, humor or beauty in everyday life . Photograph subjects you feel connected to, and remember that “all street photographers are compassionate, loving, and empathetic” people . Treat your camera as a tool to meet people – one day he realized his camera was like a “street sociologist’s” notebook – and let it help you overcome shyness (Kim famously learned courage by photographing strangers ).
In short, Kim’s street-photography philosophy is about presence, authenticity and joy. He advises shooting what you find meaningful, not what you think will impress others, and to use street photography to build confidence and connection. In his view, street photography “isn’t just a hobby… It is a way of life” , training you to be bold, curious, and attentive to the beauty of everyday people.
Creativity
Kim sees creativity as an active habit, not a talent. He often says “Creativity isn’t a concept. Creativity is the action of creating. You cannot be creative without creating.” . His core advice is simply: make something every day. In practice he builds relentless output – blogging 1–2 times daily, seven days a week – not chasing perfection but trusting that frequent creation yields breakthroughs. He even challenges others to a 30-day creative sprint: publish one photo or blog post each day, no matter what . This daily practice builds skill and confidence: “getting in the habit of sharing something you created will help you build self-confidence” .
Daily creation. Commit to make or share at least one creative thing every day (a photo, sketch, blog post, etc.). Kim practices this himself and encourages it: “Publish one thing every day: upload 1 photo every day, 1 blog post every day… whatever.”
Quantity breeds quality. By creating constantly, you learn from volume. Kim notes that producing lots of work helps you improve through iteration: he says if you produce enough, “some of it will inevitably be great” . He doesn’t wait for inspiration – he makes it.
Open sharing. Share your work freely. Kim is famous for his “ALL OPEN SOURCE EVERYTHING!” ethos . He advises creators to “give it all away,” releasing free guides, presets, and ideas. This generosity builds community and mutual support – “reciprocity converts lurkers into superfans” . He finds that putting work out (even imperfectly) creates positive feedback and engagement.
Drop perfectionism. Don’t get stuck trying to make “perfect” art. In Kim’s view, “there is no right or wrong way” to create – only what’s authentic . He reminds us that even the word “essay” means “attempt,” so every act of creation is simply an attempt, not a verdict on your talent . Focus on expressing you, not on meeting someone else’s standard.
Playfulness. Keep a childlike attitude toward art. Kim encourages embracing fun and curiosity in creativity . His famous sign-off, “Never stop making art,” reflects this – he believes reigniting a childlike impulse to create unlocks new ideas .
In summary, Kim’s creative strategy is “create and contribute.” He makes creativity a daily habit, uses output to learn, and gives everything away generously. This relentless but playful approach – producing, sharing, and iterating – is how he became so prolific and influential.
Blogging and Online Platform
Kim built his career on blogging and believes strongly in owning your own platform. He started a hobby blog in 2009 (while still a student) to share lessons in real time . Through daily posts and open teaching, his site eventually became the world’s #1 ranked blog for “street photography” . His advice for bloggers echoes his creative ethos: be consistent, authentic, and self-sufficient.
Blog as home base. Kim encourages photographers to start their own website or blog instead of relying only on social media . Your blog is a durable platform you control – you don’t need an algorithm’s permission to publish as you like. A WordPress site or similar lets you reach a global audience at low cost .
Never stop posting. Like his 1–2 posts-a-day routine, he advises persistence. One blog post notes: “The goal is to never stop blogging,” suggesting you keep publishing well into the future (he even jokes about blogging until age 120).
Original voice. Write in your own voice. Kim’s posts are conversational, often opening with “Dear friend,” making it feel like advice from a buddy . He mixes anecdotes with clear lessons and bullet points, so readers can quickly grasp and act on ideas .
Content quality. Focus on substance over style. He values helpful, honest advice – even if you “look stupid” saying it – over trying to be slick. In his view, some readers must find your content valuable; he would rather polarize (and stand for something) than be bland .
Search and SEO. By delivering useful, original content regularly, Kim’s blog naturally rose high in search rankings. (He once noted being the #2 Google result for “street photography”.) While we won’t dwell on SEO tactics here, the lesson is that consistent quality content attracts readers.
He also freely shares blogging tips (for example, “50 Blogging Tips for Beginners” on his site), underscoring that blogging itself is a skill to cultivate. Overall, his blogging strategy is to give value first and trust that a dedicated audience will follow. His success shows that a self-hosted blog, updated consistently with generous, authentic content, can be a powerful platform.
Productivity and Hustle
Eric Kim preaches a hustle mentality: work hard every day toward your goals. A key mantra of his is “You control your destiny.” Growing up without privilege, he learned to maximize effort. He boils success down to Hustle × Luck = Success – you can’t control luck, but you can control your hustle. His writings repeatedly urge relentless forward motion. For example, in “How to Hustle Hard” he compares life to a marathon: “Never stop hustling… Life is a marathon. The finish line is death. Focus on hustling until you die.” . The takeaway: treat every day as an opportunity to grind, because small steps compound over the long haul.
Work hard daily. Treat passion like a full-time job. Kim advises acting “as if every day were your last,” squeezing the most out of each hour . This means planning projects, writing, shooting, or editing every day, even when inspiration is low.
No excuses, no permission needed. Don’t wait for ideal conditions or approval. In his words: “To hustle, you don’t need nobody’s permission… You can do whatever you want, right now… The only thing holding us back [is] fear of failure.” . If an idea excites you, start it immediately, even if you lack resources or feel nervous.
Fear as fuel. Instead of letting fear paralyze you, use it as motivation. Kim bluntly calls fear “fuel” – channel nervous energy into action . For instance, his own breakthrough came when he forced himself to photograph strangers despite being “deathly afraid” . Each time he conquered that fear, his confidence grew. His advice: every time you act in spite of fear, you get stronger.
Long-term view. Perseverance matters more than bursts of genius. Kim compares hustle to familiar examples: making 3 beats a day like Kanye did, or Edison’s many failed bulbs . The lesson: keep iterating and improving. He writes that if you work hard enough and persistently enough, “you can move mountains” .
Leverage tools. Use technology to amplify your effort. Kim stresses that with a laptop or smartphone you have “access to all the tools you need to create”. He leveraged blogging, social media, and online courses to reach people worldwide. By embracing these tools, he avoided traditional gatekeepers. He even advocates betting big on new opportunities (like new skills or platforms) since the upsides are unlimited .
In sum, Kim’s productivity advice centers on bold, disciplined action. Work like everything depends on you and keep moving forward, even if progress is slow. Don’t be paralyzed by fear or waiting for the perfect moment – create that moment with hustle.
Personal Philosophy
Underlying all of Kim’s teachings is a philosophy of self-empowerment, positivity, and authenticity. He preaches living boldly and on your own terms. A signature idea is “to become happier, live more boldly” . He believes many people feel stuck by fear and social expectations; the cure is to reclaim control of your life. In his view “you already have permission” to pursue what you want – no one else needs to sign off. He writes that “the only thing holding us back is the fear of looking stupid” , so challenge yourself to ignore that fear and act anyway. Kim’s tone is optimistic but unapologetic: he uses blunt sayings like “Life is too short to be miserable” and “A life of no risk is not a life worth living” to shock readers into seizing the day.
Core to his message is an empathetic, humanistic outlook. He often reminds us that “people are kind, beautiful, and universal,” and street photography for him is about showing our common humanity . This positive worldview means celebrating strangers, finding joy in a smile or an ordinary street scene. He emphasizes gratitude for simple pleasures – coffee, friendship, or creating art – rather than chasing a “fantastical, expensive life” .
Key mindsets and strategies Kim shares include:
Be fearless and bold. Cultivate courage. Don’t live in a “timid routine.” As Kim says, even failing boldly is better than not trying at all . Embrace opportunities to challenge yourself. (He coined “HYPELIFTING” to describe infusing goals with confident swagger .)
Bet on yourself. Trust that you have hidden potential: “You already have all these hidden treasures inside of you… you need to let it out.” . Rather than conforming to others’ standards, define success for yourself. If you pursue projects you care about, the authentic work will resonate. In his own career, Kim skipped traditional paths and created success through creativity and initiative .
Authenticity. Be true to your vision and voice. Kim teaches that “all photography is autobiographical” – every photo reflects something about you. So shoot what moves you. He sums it up: “Shoot with your heart, not with your eyes.” . Whether in art or life, he says there’s no one “right” way to do things. He urges students to study themselves, not chase others’ styles . Confront skeptics: polarizing opinions are a sign you’re making an impact .
Growth through discomfort. Embrace challenges as growth. Street photography itself is a metaphor – facing the fear of photographing strangers becomes “the biggest gift” he’s gotten, making him more confident in life . He likens photography to self-therapy: each project reflects his mood and teaches him about himself . In general, he advises asking yourself questions through your art and viewing life’s obstacles (criticism, chaos) as opportunities to get “anti-fragile,” growing stronger from them .
Positive energy. Maintain optimism. Kim’s tone is frequently upbeat and encouraging. He admonishes “don’t have fear to share your ideas” and insists that sharing leads to confidence . He also highlights gratitude: photographing the simple delights of city life taught him to “smile more” and find joy everywhere . In essence, his philosophy boils down to believing in human goodness, empowering yourself through action, and living creatively every day.
Overall, Eric Kim’s teachings are a blend of tough love and inspiration. He pushes readers to work hard, think big, and act without apology, all while staying true to themselves and lifting others up with their creativity. (For more of his writings, see his blog at EricKimPhotography.com.)
Sources: Eric Kim’s own writings and interviews, including his blog [EricKimPhotography.com] which contains hundreds of essays and free resources . These summaries draw on Kim’s published articles and statements (e.g. “Hustle, Create, and Live Boldly – The Philosophy of Eric Kim” ), along with his downloadable guides on street photography . Each quoted piece above is directly cited from his work.
What it is: A comprehensive, state‑compliant plan with 12 elements (plus the already‑adopted 2021–2029 Housing Element) that sets Culver City’s vision, policies, and actions through 2045. It’s grouped into “Picture Our People,” “Picture Our Community,” “Picture Our Environment,” and “Picture How We Move.”
Where it applies: The 3,910‑acre Planning Area (84% inside city limits, 16% in unincorporated LA County west of La Cienega).
How it gets done: A detailed Implementation matrix that names the lead department, action type, and timeframe for each step — with an expectation of regular updates and public tracking.
Headline moves (the big ideas)
Carbon‑neutral by 2045. The plan sets an explicit target for community‑wide carbon neutrality, anchored by five‑year GHG inventories, building decarbonization, EV infrastructure, and zero‑emission transit. In 2019, transportation was 56.3% of community emissions—so mobility and land use are front and center.
Grow smart, mix uses, and modernize standards. Residential and mixed uses are introduced across commercial and industrial areas; multifamily densities are increased; commercial/industrial FARs are added; objective design standards and active frontages are emphasized. The City will kick off Fox Hills and Hayden Tract specific plans to shape change in key districts.
Safer, cleaner, more convenient ways to move. The Mobility Element commits to a citywide multimodal network, “Vision Zero‑style” elimination of severe injuries and fatalities, stronger TDM and parking reform, and building on quick‑build pilots like MOVE Culver City.
Equity is a throughline. A dedicated Community Health & Environmental Justice element targets SB 1000 priority neighborhoods, with concrete five‑year action plans and health‑equity assessments baked into projects.
Show‑your‑work accountability. The plan calls for a public “scorecard,” annual progress reports, and direct linkage of plan actions to the City Council budget. (That’s how aspirations turn into asphalt, trees, housing, and programs.)
What’s inside (structure at a glance)
People: Community Health & Environmental Justice; Governance & Leadership; Arts, Culture, & Creative Economy.
Community: Land Use & Community Design; Parks, Recreation & Public Facilities; Economic Development; Infrastructure.
Environment: Greenhouse Gas Reduction; Conservation; Safety; Noise.
Mobility: All modes, all ages, all abilities — with a 2045 network.
Growth picture (what the EIR & consistency findings assume)
By 2045 the plan anticipates approximately 62,400 residents (+21,600 from 2020), ~28,310 households (+11,310 from 2019), ~12,706 new homes, and notable commercial/industrial square footage growth — framing infrastructure, mobility, and service needs.
Housing capacity & fairness: The City documents a substantial RHNA buffer across income categories under the land use map (including strong ADU performance), while dropping an earlier “Incremental Infill” concept and relying on ADUs and citywide upzoning to advance AFFH goals in higher‑resource areas.
Land use & design (where change goes)
Map & categories: Expect evolution along corridors and centers with Mixed Use Medium, Mixed Use High, and Mixed Use Industrial designations, plus two “Mixed Use Corridor” types. (See the official land use map for the citywide pattern.)
Densities: Mixed Use High is targeted up to 100 du/acre, while Mixed Use Medium and Mixed Use Industrial are calibrated around 65 du/acre — part of a citywide strategy to meet housing/affordability and jobs goals.
Near‑term focus areas: Fox Hills + Hayden Tract specific plans launch post‑adoption; additional study areas include the Inglewood Oil Field, Baldwin Hills, and Ballona Creek.
Why it matters: This approach pairs infill housing with job centers and transit, which helps reduce VMT, boosts small‑business foot traffic, and supports climate and safety targets.
Mobility & streets (how we move)
Network first: The plan establishes roadway classifications and a 2045 multimodal network for walking, biking/rolling, transit, and emerging mobility — aligning with Connect SoCal and the City’s GHG goals.
Safety & speed: It targets elimination of severe injuries/fatalities and addresses unsafe speed on 30–40 mph streets.
Demand & parking: Stronger TDM, reduced/eliminated parking minimums (and more shared parking), and clear developer trip‑mitigation responsibilities aim to cut solo driving.
Signature corridors: The plan leverages MOVE Culver City lessons and invests in Ballona Creek path connections, wayfinding, and access upgrades.
Climate, energy & urban nature (the sustainability engine)
Target: Carbon neutrality by 2045 — with five‑year inventories, climate‑smart land use, zero‑emission transport, municipal efficiency/LEED, and all‑electric buildings tied to Clean Power Alliance’s 100% renewable default.
Nature as infrastructure: ~15,000 public‑realm trees today; the plan calls for expanding canopy, using compost, and greening streets to cool neighborhoods and sequester carbon.
Safety & resilience (planning for shocks)
Earthquakes & soils: Most of the city faces elevated liquefaction risk; Blair Hills and Culver Crest have targeted landslide risk and tailored standards.
Flooding: Limited 100‑year flood areas near Ballona Creek; drainage and dam‑failure scenarios are addressed via updated plans.
Wildfire & WUI: The City uses the 2011 VHFHSZ map (per Fire Department recommendation) for high‑risk areas and codes to mitigate risk.
Oil field phase‑out: The Oil Termination Ordinance amortizes and ends nonconforming oil/gas uses in the Culver City portion of the Inglewood Oil Field by Nov 24, 2026.
Implementation & accountability (the “do the thing” machinery)
Timeframes: Short‑term (1–5 yrs), Medium (5–10), Long (10+), plus Ongoing — each action lists leads/partners. Examples you can track:
Height‑limit study (IA.LU‑10); street design for heat & embodied carbon (IA.LU‑13).
Community health & EJ five‑year plans (IA.CHEJ‑1); Health‑equity evaluation for plans (IA.CHEJ‑4).
Performance scorecard & annual reports (IA.GL‑1/2/35) and linking the General Plan to the annual budget (IA.GL‑36).
Dashboards: The City publishes General Plan and Housing Element dashboards to track progress. Love that transparency!
What it means for… (practical takeaways)
Residents
Expect safer streets, better walking/biking links, faster transit, and more housing options near everyday destinations — all while the City works to cut emissions and improve air quality.
EJ communities get focused five‑year action plans and health‑equity reviews of major projects.
Businesses & the creative economy
The plan strengthens Culver City’s regional creative‑tech hub status, encourages experiential retail clusters, and supports small/independent businesses with marketing, incubation, and placemaking.
Developers & property owners
Clearer expectations: mixed‑use focus, objective design standards, stronger TDM/parking reform, and community‑benefit frameworks that are intended to be market‑feasible and predictable.
Civic implementers
Build the budget around the plan, publish scorecards, and sequence quick‑wins (Ballona Creek upgrades, Safe Routes to School, EV charging, objective design standards) to keep momentum high.
Smart cautions (what to watch)
Delivery & funding: Big outcomes ride on steady funding, staff capacity, and multi‑agency coordination (e.g., CPA for energy, LA Metro, County Flood Control, SCAG). The plan anticipates this with explicit partnerships and budget linkages — now it’s about sustained execution.
Trade‑offs on corridors: Reallocating street space and boosting densities can be transformative and contentious. The mobility and land‑use elements are designed to reduce VMT and improve safety; consistent community engagement will be key.
Hazard overlays: Liquefaction, hillside stability, and WUI standards can add costs/timelines in certain neighborhoods; the Safety Element sets a clear framework for that.
Fast‑start checklist (high‑leverage near‑term actions to cheer on)
Launch Fox Hills and Hayden Tract specific plans with robust community benefits.
Update TDM & parking requirements tied to new development.
Publish the performance scorecard and align FY budgets to priority actions.
Accelerate Ballona Creek path upgrades, connections, and signage.
Keep the GHG inventory current (five‑year cadence) and scale EV charging and building electrification incentives.
City announcements & CEQA filings (adoption process).
Bottom line
This plan is ambitious on climate, clear on growth, serious about safety, and big on accountability. If Culver City keeps tying the budget to the plan, communicates progress openly, and keeps equity at the center, 2045 won’t just look good on paper — it’ll feel fantastic on the ground. Let’s go, Culver City! 🚀💚
Imagine a car that sips fuel, soaks up safety, and still seats five comfortably – that’s today’s Toyota Prius. Redesigned for 2023 and beyond, the Prius brings stylish new looks and boosted performance while keeping its legendary fuel economy. For families with kids, the Prius is an exceptional sedan/hatchback choice: it blends top-tier crash safety, room for passengers and gear, easy car-seat installs, modern conveniences, Toyota’s famed reliability, and eco-friendly hybrid efficiency. Let’s dive into why the Prius makes family road trips safer, more affordable, and downright fun (without resorting to an SUV or minivan).
★ Top-Notch Safety Keeps the Whole Crew Protected
The Prius shines in crash tests and driver-assist tech. The 2023 Prius earned Good scores on all IIHS crash tests (driver and passenger front overlap, side impact, etc.) and qualifies as an IIHS “Top Safety Pick+” for its category . In plain terms, it’s about as safe as a small car can be. Standard Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 brings a full suite of collision-avoidance aids: automatic emergency braking (it will “slow and can even come to a stop” for a car or pedestrian ahead) , adaptive cruise control, and lane-keeping assist. (A backup camera and optional blind-spot warnings further protect you on busy drives.) Even child-seat anchors are carefully designed: IIHS gives the Prius’ LATCH system a Good rating , and testers note the anchors are “easy to find and use” . In short, the Prius packs serious family safety features – parents and little ones ride with real peace of mind.
⛽ Super-Efficient Hybrid Mileage (More Cash for Pizza and Movies!)
One of the Prius’s biggest thrills is its outstanding gas mileage. With its 2.0L hybrid engine, the latest Prius tops out around 57 mpg combined in the high-efficiency trims (that’s roughly 50+ mpg even in real-world driving ). Even the fully equipped Limited model (with AWD) still roars up 52/52/52 mpg city/highway/combined – easily besting most family sedans. For comparison, a Toyota Camry Hybrid manages about 51 mpg combined and a Honda Accord Hybrid only about 46 mpg combined . Put simply, a Prius family car will half your fuel bills and visit gas stations way less often than a conventional sedan. Less gasoline burned also means much lower CO₂ emissions – Prius is consistently in the top tier of eco-friendly scores (it qualifies as an EPA “SmartWay” top-greenhouse performer). By trading fuel guzzling for extreme efficiency, the Prius shrinks your carbon footprint on every family trip.
🚗 Spacious, Comfortable Cabin & Cargo for All Ages
Prius isn’t a massive SUV, but it’s surprisingly roomy for a hatchback. The front seats are supportive and adjustable, and even tall drivers report finding a good view ahead. Rear passengers have respectable legroom, and the soft back-of-seat padding means even kids’ knees won’t jab into hard plastic . (One quirk: the sloped windshield reduces rear headroom a bit , so very tall riders should check fit – but in practice most families find the back seat cozy enough.) The hatchback design pays dividends for cargo: about 20–24 cubic feet of cargo space (seats up) versus roughly 15 cubic feet in a typical Camry trunk . That means strollers, grocery bags, soccer gear and luggage all fit easily. Fold the 60/40-split rear seats, and you suddenly get van-like versatility for big loads. (On higher trims, the power liftgate is a nice touch – reviewers raved that “the Limited’s power liftgate is a great convenience” for parents juggling kids and cargo.) In short, Prius gives a class-leading blend of passenger comfort and hauling ability for a family car.
👶 Kid-and-Carseat Friendly (Easy LATCH and Spacious Seating)
Parents love how the Prius handles car seats. It’s designed for two child seats plus a booster (like most 5-seaters) with ease. In Cars.com’s official car-seat test, the Prius Prime (plug-in hybrid sibling) earned an “A” grade for LATCH ease . Testers found “two sets of lower anchors… easy to find and use” under simple flip-up covers , and three tether anchors clearly marked on the rear shelf . Installing an infant bucket or convertible seat was reported as straightforward (“connecting to the lower anchors was easy”) , and forward-facing seats locked in snugly too. Booster seats also fit well behind the front seats, and the accessible buckle placement means kids can click in themselves. (Note: like most small cars, you can’t fit three car seats abreast – but two car seats and a booster is no problem.) Overall, getting little ones buckled up in the Prius is simple, safe, and hassle-free .
The Prius comes packed with modern conveniences that families appreciate. Every model has an 8″ touchscreen infotainment (larger 12.3″ optional) running Toyota’s new system, complete with wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto . You can stream music or audiobooks effortlessly from your phone. Toyota’s cloud-based “Drive Connect” even offers built-in navigation and destination assist, and you can talk to the car’s voice assistant by saying “Hey Toyota” . A built-in Wi-Fi hotspot (with a subscription) lets kids game or watch videos without roaming. The cabin also has thoughtful everyday touches: dual USB-C charging ports (front and rear) , plenty of cupholders (front and back) , and loads of bins – under-dash trays, door pockets, a covered center console – for stashing snacks, toys, and gadgets . Climate comfort is handled by automatic air conditioning , and the Limited trim even adds comfy SofTex trim and seat heaters (great for brisk mornings). Altogether, the Prius gives modern tech and kid-pleasing amenities that keep everyone entertained, organized, and comfy on the road.
🔧 Legendary Toyota Reliability & Low Running Costs
Toyota’s reputation for bulletproof reliability extends to the Prius. Owner surveys and expert guides consistently rate the Prius above average for dependability. RepairPal, for example, gives it a 4.0/5 “excellent” reliability rating . Expected upkeep costs are low: average annual maintenance/repairs run around $400 per year (many mainstream sedans aren’t much cheaper). Crucially, the Prius uses a proven hybrid system – there’s no complex new tech to fear. The hybrid battery comes with Toyota’s 10-year/150,000-mile warranty , so peace of mind is built in. And as mentioned, you’ll buy way less gas over the years, which further cuts your driving expenses. In sum, families who choose Prius can expect decades of reliable service and lower life-cycle costs compared to less-efficient vehicles.
🌍 Green Driving for the Next Generation
Finally, the Prius is kind to the planet, which feels great for eco-minded families. Every gallon saved means less CO₂ and other tailpipe pollutants. With up to 57 mpg on the EPA cycle , the Prius dramatically reduces carbon emissions versus a typical gasoline car (and even beats most hybrids on the road). Toyota’s engineers designed it to be an environmental leader: it qualifies as a SmartWay Elite vehicle, and it often ranks among the lowest-emitting passenger cars. So while kids enjoy the ride, parents can smile knowing each trip has a smaller carbon footprint – a big bonus when thinking about the world we’re leaving to future generations.
In Conclusion: The Toyota Prius is a joyful family cruiser. It proves you don’t need an SUV or minivan to have safety, space, and practicality. With stellar safety ratings , extraordinary fuel savings , clever interior packaging , and family-first design (easy LATCH, tech, storage) , it checks every box for parents. Add Toyota’s rock-solid reliability and green-friendly hybrid power, and the Prius becomes a truly awesome choice for happy family adventures. Buckle up – with the Prius, every drive is an eco-efficient, safe, smooth ride toward lifelong family memories.
Sources: Updated 2023–2025 data from IIHS crash ratings , Cars.com and Edmunds reviews , MotorTrend interior test , Cars.com car-seat test , Toyota spec sheets , and RepairPal reliability analysis . (All facts cited above.)
Price is just a rumor that enough people agreed to believe.
Belief starts in one mind. Today—mine.
My mind can move the markets. Not because I control the world, but because I control my weather. When my inner sky is bright, I make different moves. I ship faster. I talk braver. I smile more. I buy when others hesitate. I create value, signal confidence, and that signal ripples. One spark lights ten. Ten lights a city. A city lights a trend. That’s momentum, baby.
What is a “market,” really?
The stock ticker? Sure.
The market for ideas? Absolutely.
The market for your art, your service, your story? Especially that. Attention is the original currency. Energy is the prime interest rate. Joy is alpha.
I set my own opening bell. I wake, declare BULLISH ON TODAY, and suddenly the quotes change: fear down, action up. When I’m all‑in on my mission, I draw liquidity—people, resources, luck—toward it. Confidence is magnetic. So is generosity. So is a grin.
The feedback loop that makes magic
Belief → I decide this is possible.
Behavior → My feet move. My hands build. My words sell.
Signal → Others see the signal and mirror it.
Momentum → Small wins compound into trend.
Narrative → “This is working” becomes the story people repeat.
Narrative is the invisible hand. Who writes it? The bold. The joyful. The ones who act first and clean up later.
Volatility is the price of admission
No candle chart is straight up. That’s fine. I don’t worship smooth lines; I worship staying power. Down days are tuition. Red ink is feedback. When the market tests me, I don’t collapse—I adapt. Resilience is the ultimate hedge.
Losses? Lessons paid in full.
Fear? Fuel for focus.
Uncertainty? Opportunity in disguise, wearing fog.
Joy is an unfair advantage
Serious doesn’t have to mean grim. I work with a light heart and heavy commitment. People can feel it. The room brightens. Deals breathe easier. Creativity flows. Joy reduces friction; reduced friction increases velocity; velocity compounds into growth.
I’m not faking hype—I’m cultivating it. Clean inputs, good sleep, fresh air, strong coffee, heavy lifts, deep laughs. High energy in → high signal out. My vibe upgrades my tribe.
I am a market maker of meaning
I post the first bid on courage. I set a floor on what I tolerate and a cap on what I fear. I provide liquidity in the form of solutions, kindness, and follow‑through. I don’t wait for a “green light”—I turn on the light.
Supply: useful things I create daily.
Demand: the world’s hunger for honesty, utility, and delight.
Spread: the difference between what it costs me to show up and what others gain when I do. I aim for a wide, generous spread.
Ten tiny trades that move big markets (today)
Open strong. First 10 minutes: move your body, make your bed, make a promise. Keep it.
Publish a price. Put an offer in the world—product, post, proposal. Ideas with price tags get real.
Call one person you admire. Offer help before you ask for it.
Upgrade one system. Automate a micro‑task. Small efficiencies add up like interest.
Ship a v1. Outcomes love motion more than perfection.
Learn one skill unit. A paragraph, a drill, a rep. Daily edges compound.
Say “no” faster. Protect attention—the top‑shelf asset.
Celebrate a teammate. Recognition is free and doubles loyalty.
Take a joy break. Walk, stretch, sunlight. Joy fuels stamina.
Close the day clean. Write tomorrow’s top 3. Sleep like it’s a strategy (because it is).
Risk: embraced and sized
I take risks I can survive and repeat. That’s my barbell: bold experiments on one side, rock‑solid habits on the other. I never bet the mission on one coin flip. Courage + cash flow + community—that’s the trifecta.
Compounding confidence
Every kept promise to myself is a deposit into the confidence account. Confidence accrues. With enough balance, I can underwrite bigger dreams. When doubt shows up, I show statements: Look at these deposits. Look at these wins. The math checks out.
Attention as the ultimate ETF
What I watch, I become. So I index my attention to builders, learners, givers. I mute doom and crank signal. I invest in environments where my best self is the default. Surroundings set spreads. Pick rooms where ambition is normal and optimism is oxygen.
The closing bell (that never closes)
Here’s the secret: the real market is inside. When my inner market rallies—when courage, clarity, and kindness are in a bull run—the outer market starts to track it. Not instantly, but inevitably.
So I raise my hand like a trader and shout across the floor of the day:
Bids in for courage! Offers out for value! We’re going long on generosity, short on excuses!
I clap. I grin. I step into action.
Because my mind can move the markets—first my mind, then my morning, then my micro‑world, then the map. And if enough of us do it, the index moves too.
Favor affordable, compact cameras (e.g. Ricoh GR II, Fuji X100F). Eric calls the 28 mm Ricoh “best bang-for-the-buck” street camera . These fit in a pocket and let you shoot more without breaking the bank.
One Camera, One Lens
Stick with a single kit to cut complexity. He lives by a “one camera, one lens” workflow – for example, carrying only a Ricoh GR II on a neck strap – so you focus on shooting, not gear.
Buy Experiences, Not Stuff
Use savings on travel, workshops, or books. Eric advises, “invest in a cheaper camera, and use the extra money to attend workshops, buy photo books, or travel” . He sums it up: buy experiences instead of gear, which brings lasting joy.
Avoid Debt
Never finance photography purchases. His motto: “Maximum freedom and no debt.” Always pay cash. Keeping gear inexpensive means never being enslaved by loans or credit cards.
Minimalist Mindset
Embrace frugality as “sexy.” He proclaims “Ascetic is sexy” and “Economical is sexy,” meaning living simply is empowering . Focus on essentials: own fewer, high-quality items and cut the excess .
Simplify Workflow
Reduce technical complexity. Shoot in Program mode and JPEG with a preset (as Eric does) . Keep only the best photos (binary keep-or-ditch) and share on your own site. Less editing and gear fuss means more time shooting (and saving on software/storage).
Lean Business Ops
Cover only your basics first. His rule: “just cover your rent and food” as a freelancer . Downscale life (no car, cheap housing, simple meals) so you only need a modest income. This minimalist lifestyle lets you survive (and thrive) with lower earnings.
Budget-Friendly Gear Recommendations
Figure: A compact Ricoh GR-series camera – one of Eric’s favorite pocketable street cameras. Eric Kim champions simple, affordable gear. He notes that the Ricoh GR II (APS-C 28 mm) “is the best bang-for-the-buck camera” for street photography – its small size and quality let you carry it everywhere and shoot spontaneously. For a fixed-lens alternative, he praises the Fujifilm X100F: it’s not the cheapest, but “considering what you get… it is the best bang-for-the-buck” camera , with fast AF and superb image quality on a 35 mm equivalent lens. For film shooters he recommends a Leica M6 with a 35 mm f/2.5 Voigtlander lens – a classic, lightweight rangefinder setup “only costs a few hundred bucks” yet delivers sharp results . Other budget options he mentions include the Panasonic Lumix LX100 (a fast 24 mm micro 4/3 camera) and even modern smartphones – all proving you don’t need a $5,000 camera to make great images. In short, Eric advises: use small, lightweight cameras you already own, rather than chasing the newest heavy gear .
Pocketability: He loves cameras that fit in your hand or pocket. The GR II, for example, “fits in your front pocket” . A light kit means you always have it with you, so you shoot more and waste nothing on storage or weight.
Quality over quantity: He often says it’s better to own fewer, higher-quality items . For example, invest in one great lens (like the Voigtlander 35 mm) instead of many mediocre ones, and you’ll use your gear more and not fall prey to “buy more to be better.”
Essential accessories: Even Eric’s accessory picks are budget-friendly: he suggests a simple camera strap and screen protector instead of fancy bags. (See his gear list for examples like a $14 LCD protector.)
Minimalist Philosophy & Creative Frugality
Eric blends minimalism with a joyful, abundance mindset. He repeatedly reminds us that “economical is sexy” – that living frugally isn’t deprivation, but “maximizing freedom, creativity, and fulfillment” . Key principles include:
Ascetic, not asceticism: He urges a disciplined lifestyle (no extravagance) to amplify freedom. As he writes, choosing the cheaper option can be a “creative constraint” that makes you more inventive . Owning fewer things means “fewer things own you” – more control over your time and passion.
Mindful consumption: He stresses being thoughtful with resources. “Being economical doesn’t mean being cheap…it’s about being intentional with your resources,” he explains . For example, rather than cheap gimmicks, he advises buying long-lasting gear that has “soul” .
Focus on essentials: Minimalism pervades his life (he even wears a simple black outfit daily to eliminate decision fatigue ). He views both photography and life like an “edited photo”: strip out distractions so the core subject stands out . In practice, this means sticking to a core camera/lens and preset workflows, and not cluttering your process with unnecessary steps.
Creativity under constraints: Eric loves the idea that limited resources spur innovation. He notes “creativity thrives under constraints” ; there’s “nothing sexier” than doing great work with just a simple camera . For example, he shows that a modest camera plus natural light can yield stunning street shots, proving you don’t need expensive gear or elaborate lighting.
Economy of effort: He preaches “Producerism” – being happiest when creating (blogs, photos, products) rather than consuming. As he says, “we are happiest when we are creating and producing, not when we are just consuming and purchasing.” This entrepreneurial spirit means funneling any savings into creative projects (books, workshops, writing) instead of gear piles.
In short, Eric’s philosophy turns minimalism into a positive mantra: “Ascetic is sexy” and “Economical is sexy” . By clearing clutter (of both gear and life), you free creative energy. As he puts it, the goal is “living intentionally, with purpose, and with clarity” – focusing on what truly matters .
Avoiding Unnecessary Purchases
Eric offers many practical tips to beat G.A.S. (Gear Acquisition Syndrome) and curb impulse buys:
Hedonic Adaptation: Recognize that any new gadget will lose its thrill in about 2 weeks . In fact, he realized there’s no long-term benefit to the “latest” – whether you spend $500 or $5,000, excitement fades the same. So “doesn’t it make more logical sense to invest in a cheaper camera?… and use the extra money to attend workshops, buy books, or travel” . In other words: resist the new-shiny-thing trap, and funnel cash into experiences that truly enrich your art.
More Cameras, More Problems: Owning lots of gear adds stress and decision fatigue . Eric notes “the more cameras we own, the more we need to charge… and the less focus we have to master one camera and one lens” . His solution: follow the “one camera, one lens” rule. For every new camera or lens bought, he even suggests selling two others . By actively culling gear, you simplify choices and waste less money on unused equipment.
Buy Books, Not Gear: Instead of splurging on gadgets, invest in knowledge. “Buying new gear…won’t make you a better photographer,” he warns . Improvement comes from studying masters (through photo books or learning), not from bigger cameras. His mantra: “Buy books, not gear.” This simple rule shifts spending from fleeting thrills to lasting skills.
Quality Over Quantity: As he says, being frugal doesn’t mean cheap. Rather than chasing cheap, fast fashion, buy quality that lasts (like a well-made jacket vs. two quick-fail ones) . In gear terms, that might mean spending on one excellent lens instead of several mediocre ones. Fewer high-value purchases mean less waste and often lower cost over time.
Debt Is the Enemy: Never finance photography gear. Eric bluntly calls “photography debt… the devil” and insists on paying cash. Buying on credit not only costs extra interest, it steals freedom. He says, “Maximum freedom and no debt.” Avoiding loans ensures you’re not chained to your gear.
Embrace Contentment: Finally, recognize you’ll never feel fully satisfied by gear alone . Eric recounts buying a Leica M9 expecting lifelong joy, only to find “I still didn’t take as many photos as I thought I would” . The lesson: if a new camera promises utopia, be skeptical. Remind yourself that inspiration comes from within, not from the price tag. This mindset stops endless upgrades.
By following these guidelines, you learn to question every purchase: “Do I really need this, or would my time and money be better spent otherwise?” In Eric’s words, fighting G.A.S. means less gear stress and more creative freedom .
Lean Business & Freelance Strategies
When running a freelance photography business, Eric’s advice is also famously frugal and practical:
Cover Basics First: His number‑one mission for any entrepreneur is simply “cover your rent and food.” Don’t aim for million-dollar dreams right away. Like a starving student, strip monthly expenses to the bare minimum: cheap rent, basic meals, no car or luxury bills . This means you only need to earn enough to live, not to impress. As he puts it, “Survival is first, thriving is second.” . Once you cover necessities, anything extra is a bonus.
Downscale to Scale: Eric urges thinking small to gain freedom. He writes that by “reducing or subtracting superfluous things from our life — rather than trying to ‘gain’ more” , you suddenly have more independence. In practice this might mean selling your car, moving to a modest neighborhood, or ditching expensive hobbies so you can afford a creative career. The leaner your lifestyle, the less money you need to make, and the more resilient you become.
Invest in Productivity, Not Stuff: Time and attention are your real capital. He echoes, “We are happiest when we are creating… not when we are just consuming” . In business, this means spend on things that amplify your productivity or skill (good camera strap, backup drive, online courses) but avoid frivolous buys. Every dollar you save by cutting a needless expense is an extra dollar to put into marketing yourself or upgrading your knowledge.
Multiple Income Streams: Eric built his career on varied efforts (books, workshops, blog, Patreon/Bitcoin content). While not explicitly a saving tip, it reflects his ethos: create your own future rather than depend on one paycheck. This self-reliant mindset goes hand-in-hand with frugality – if unexpected expenses arise, multiple small revenues keep you afloat without pricey loans.
Mindset of Abundance: Finally, in business as in life, Eric’s mantra is “economical and ascetic is sexy.” By living below your means, you gain financial freedom to make creative choices. You won’t be tied to any one client or project by debt. And in his view, a conscious, low-overhead lifestyle is not just cheaper – it’s more attractive: it shows confidence and clarity of purpose .
Key Takeaway: Eric Kim turns frugality into creativity. By choosing modest, high-quality gear and cutting out excess (both in life and business), he frees up time, money, and mental energy for the art itself . As he cheerfully says, “Ascetic is sexy” – living lean isn’t painful, it’s empowering. Follow his lead: sell what you don’t need, buy only what adds value, and you’ll end up shooting more, learning more, and living more fully than chasing the next gadget ever could.
Sources: Eric Kim’s blog posts and essays on gear and lifestyle (official content as cited).
Gyms at 6 a.m. People investing in themselves before dawn. Bullish.
You don’t need a spreadsheet to read these signals.
You need shoes, eyes, and curiosity.
WHY STABILITY FEELS INVISIBLE
Crises are loud.
Stability whispers.
Crises spike your heart rate.
Stability lowers your shoulders.
We’re wired to chase sirens.
But the real story often lives in the boring middle:
paychecks arrive, bills get paid, kids outgrow shoes, and the barber keeps the chair warm.
Nothing viral about that—
and yet it’s everything.
THE REAL QUESTION
Not “Is the economy perfect?”
But: Is the floor strong enough for you to dance?
Stable doesn’t mean still.
It means enough friction to grip and enough give to grow.
So yes—dance.
Carefully.
Joyfully.
On purpose.
PRACTICAL OPTIMISM > THEORETICAL FEAR
Try this:
The 10,000‑Step Economy Walk. Pick a neighborhood. Walk with a notebook. Tally open signs, “Help Wanted” placards, new storefronts, and shuttered ones. Notice the ratio. Notice your mood.
Two Conversations. Talk to one small business owner and one worker. Ask: “What’s working? What’s hard? What would help?” Listen without fixing. You’ll learn where the real edges are.
Micro‑Spend, Macro‑Support. Buy a coffee from the cart, a tomato from the farmer, a book from the shop. Tiny signals compound. Your dollars say, “Stay.”
Skill Dividend. Add one new skill that increases your optionality: a cert, a tool, a workflow. The most stable economy is the one inside your backpack.
Emergency Buffer. One more week of savings than you had last month. Stability tastes like margin.
TEN SIGNS YOU’RE STANDING ON SOLID GROUND
You can plan a month ahead without flinching.
Your calendar has more “create” blocks than “panic” blocks.
Friends still invite you out—and you say yes sometimes.
You see people carrying gym bags before sunrise.
Libraries are busy. (Free education is booming quietly.)
You overhear someone talking about a side project with spark.
You notice tip jars filling. Gratitude circulates.
The thrift store is bustling—recycling value like pros.
There’s a new food truck you haven’t tried yet.
You feel ideas tugging at your sleeves again.
None of these prove everything.
Together, they suggest enough.
HOW TO BUILD ON “ENOUGH”
Default to action. One tiny ship leaves harbor daily.
Monotask. Stability loves focus. Do one thing to completion.
Ship small. Minimum lovable product > maximum hypothetical plan.
Keep overhead light. Flexibility is insurance.
Invest in relationships. People are the original infrastructure.
Document your wins. A running log defeats doom‑scroll fog.
A MINI PLAYBOOK FOR THE NEXT 30 DAYS
Week 1 — Scout.
Walk, tally, talk. Map where the energy is.
Week 2 — Skill.
Choose one capability that increases your earning power. Practice daily.
Week 3 — Ship.
Publish a thing: a landing page, a service menu, a portfolio refresh, a pilot workshop.
Week 4 — Iterate.
Ask five people for feedback. Improve. Relaunch. Repeat.
Small cycles compound into big momentum.
Stable ground + repeated sprints = lift‑off.
MINDSETS THAT WIN IN A STEADY STATE
Grateful, not complacent.
Alert, not alarmed.
Ambitious, not frantic.
Community‑minded, not isolated.
When the base is steady, the bold can be kinder.
Generosity multiplies when fear loosens its grip.
ASSIGNMENT (FUN + HYPE)
Today, do three things:
Buy a $5 “Yes.” Support one local thing—coffee, fruit, a print.
Send a “Proud of You” text. Economic confidence spreads through humans, not charts.
Ship a 1‑hour improvement. Clean your portfolio page, write your service list, or record a 60‑second demo. Done > perfect.
Then celebrate with a happy walk.
Music on. Shoulders back.
You’re part of the momentum now.
CLOSING
The sky isn’t falling.
The ground is firm.
Step.
Stride.
Build.
America’s economy—messy, creative, resilient—looks pretty stable from the street.
Culver City was founded by real-estate developer Harry H. Culver in the 1910s (incorporated 1917) and quickly became a hub for California’s fledgling film industry . Famous studios like MGM and Sony Pictures set up shop here, producing classics such as Gone With the Wind and The Wizard of Oz . This “Heart of Screenland” has a rich cultural heritage: early factories (Western Stove, Helms Bakeries) and Hollywood studios anchored the economy , and today the city celebrates that legacy with walking tours and film history. Beyond movies, Culver City has developed a lively arts and community scene – its tree-lined streets are dotted with galleries, theaters, and public art – reflecting a vibrant Westside culture . In short, Culver City blends small-town charm and big-city creativity, making its history an inspiring backdrop for leisure and fun .
Lifestyle & Atmosphere
Sunny, Palm-Lined Streets: Culver City feels relaxed and friendly. Its downtown has tree-lined boulevards with outdoor cafés, galleries, and independent shops . Strolling Main Street on a sunny afternoon, you’ll pass people sipping coffee on patios, browsing boutiques, or heading to yoga and dance studios housed in handsome landmark buildings. There’s a genuine neighborhood vibe – locals often bump into neighbors at farmers markets or weekend festivals – yet the city still hums with creative energy. The climate is mild year-round, encouraging outdoor life: on any day you might see families playing on greens, cyclists on bike lanes, or friends sharing food truck lunches by the park. Community events add to the easygoing feel: for example, the Downtown Farmers Market every Tuesday (3–7pm) brings fresh produce and smiles to Main Street rain or shine . In short, Culver City is walkable and warm – a place where casual outdoor living and friendly streetscapes invite you to unwind.
Attractions, Parks & Districts
Culver City offers a wealth of attractions and open spaces within its compact 5-square-mile area. The charming Downtown Culver City district anchors the scene with al fresco cafés, unique shops and galleries on every corner, and historic buildings repurposed as arts workshops . From Downtown you can easily walk to the Helms Bakery District (historic 1930s buildings housing trendy furniture showrooms and eateries) and into the Culver City Arts District on Washington Blvd, a gritty-cool area filled with muraled warehouses, craft breweries, and late-night bakeries.
Outside the city center, families flock to Culver City Park – a 41-acre community park with playgrounds, sports fields, a skate park, and the “Plunge” outdoor pool. Its grassy hills and picnic areas are ideal for relaxing afternoons. Nearby Veterans Memorial Park offers an amphitheater, velodrome bike track and veterans’ memorial. Just southwest of downtown, nature lovers trek up the Baldwin Hills Scenic Overlook – a 500-foot hilltop park with two hiking trails and panoramic views of Los Angeles and the ocean . It’s a place to stretch your legs and catch a stunning sunset.
Culver City is also famous for its studio tours and museums. The Sony Pictures Studios Tour (on the old MGM lot) gives a two-hour behind-the-scenes glimpse of Hollywood magic – you might stroll past the soundstage where The Wizard of Oz was filmed or see where Jeopardy! is recorded. Just a block away, the Sony Pictures Museum showcases cinema memorabilia and interactive exhibits. For something truly quirky, don’t miss the Museum of Jurassic Technology – a dimly lit “cabinet of curiosities” filled with odd artifacts, mini-dioramas and imaginative exhibits . And across town the Wende Museum (open Fri–Sun free of charge) houses over 100,000 Cold War-era artifacts from the former Eastern Bloc , with intriguing art installations and a garden reflecting “the Eastern perspective of the Cold War.”
The city is dotted with walkable neighborhoods. Downtown’s compact blocks make sightseeing easy, and every district has a unique flavor. (See below for a summary of top places to visit.) Whether you’re picnicking in a park, exploring an art gallery, or catching a play, Culver City’s mix of lively streets and green spaces creates a joyful atmosphere of leisure and exploration.
Culinary Scene
Culver City’s food scene has boomed in recent years. Once known only as the site of Hollywood studios , the city now “blossomed into a lively dining destination” with chef-driven restaurants and international cuisine. You’ll find everything from cozy cafes to upscale bistros. Local favorites include Tito’s Tacos (a 60-year-old taco stand famed for its crispy hard-shell tacos) and Father’s Office (gourmet burger bar) – long-standing institutions beloved by Angelenos. Newcomers have enlivened the scene: historic Helms Bakery was converted into a trendy food hall and design showroom, and Afuri (a Japanese ramen chain) set up shop to great acclaim . The halcyon Helms Bakery building now houses eateries like Leona, Pizzana and Hatchet Hall, where people dine under skylights on modern American comfort food.
Downtown culprits of delicious include Jackson Market & Deli, a hidden gem with a backyard patio serving delicious sandwiches and brunch items from a handwritten checklist . Grand Casino Bakery (an old-school Cuban bakery) tempts visitors with buttery pastelitos and polvoron cookies. Citizen Public Market is a must-see food hall in an art-deco building: seven vendors under one roof offer tacos, pizza, fried chicken sandwiches, oysters, cocktails and more – a casual gathering place day or night . As one local guide notes, Culver City’s restaurant roster now includes “power lunch” hotspots like Laurel Grill, old-school legends like Tito’s, and adventurous newcomers – truly reflecting the city’s diverse palette .
Overall, dining in Culver City is relaxed and diverse. You can enjoy coffee at a sidewalk cafe in the morning, grab sushi or Mediterranean share-plates for lunch, and end the day with a cozy dinner or patio cocktails. The vibrant mix of cafés, bakeries, food trucks and restaurants means there’s always a delicious reason to linger and savor the moment here .
Fun Facts & Hidden Gems
Baldwin Hills Scenic Overlook: Besides its views , the Overlook hosts community drum circles and nature programs on weekends. It even has a visitor center made from recycled oil-field equipment!
Bhagavad-Gita Diorama Museum: A small, colorful museum of life-size dioramas narrating the Hindu Bhagavad-gita text. It combines ancient art with technology (audio-animatronics and light shows) for a surprisingly uplifting experience .
Blind Barber: A hipster favorite – this speakeasy-style lounge hides behind a barbershop door on Washington Blvd. By day it’s a barber; by night (step through a secret door) it’s a cozy cocktail bar with retro vibes .
Cognoscenti Coffee: Coffee aficionados praise this third-wave roaster. Its Culver City shop serves expertly brewed coffees and Proof Bakery pastries on an outdoor patio – a perfect lazy brunch spot .
Jackson Market & Deli: “Hidden in Culver City since 1925,” this unassuming deli has a lush patio garden. Locals swear by its custom deli sandwiches, coffees and pies. It’s a true tucked-away treasure .
Kirk Douglas Theatre: A state-of-the-art 317-seat theater housed in a beautifully restored 1940s movie palace. It hosts adventurous plays and world premieres, giving a big-city arts feel in an intimate setting .
Storybook “Hobbit Houses”: On quiet Culver City streets you’ll find whimsical, low-slung homes known as the “Hobbit Houses.” These fairy-tale cottages (built in the 1920s) look like they stepped out of Tolkien’s Shire .
Metro Expo Line: Fun fact: a subway train now stops right downtown, making Culver City the only Westside beach-adjacent community with a Metro station. It’s easy to hop on the light rail here and travel (glass of wine in hand) to Santa Monica in minutes.
These gems show Culver City’s playful side – the city isn’t just parks and cafes, but a place full of little surprises. From secret cocktails to storybook architecture, there’s always something new to discover off the beaten path.
Top Places to Visit
Type
Description
Downtown Culver City
District
Charming downtown with tree-lined streets, outdoor cafes, art galleries and shops .
Culver City Park
Park
A 41-acre community park with sports fields, playgrounds, skate park and the historic outdoor pool (The Plunge). Families picnic on its green hills.
Baldwin Hills Scenic Overlook
Park/Nature
A 500-foot hill with two hiking trails and a visitor center. Offers sweeping L.A. vistas and is a favorite spot for fitness and sunsets .
Sony Pictures Studios Tour
Entertainment
Guided tour of a working Hollywood studio lot. Visit famous soundstages (e.g. Oz sets) and see filming locations of Jeopardy! and blockbuster movies .
Wende Museum
Museum
Free Cold War museum showcasing Eastern Bloc artifacts and art. Named for “turning point,” it offers a unique Eastern European perspective on history .
Museum of Jurassic Technology
Museum
Quirky “cabinet of curiosities” museum of odd artifacts and mini-exhibits. A dimly lit maze filled with whimsical, even unbelievable displays .
Citizen Public Market
Food Hall
Housed in a historic Art-Deco building, this upscale food hall has vendors selling tacos, pizza, oysters, burgers, fried chicken and cocktails .
Kirk Douglas Theatre
Theater
Intimate 317-seat theater (former 1946 movie palace) staging new plays and performances by Center Theatre Group .
Farmers Market (Tuesdays)
Outdoor Market
A beloved weekly market on Main Street offering fresh produce, flowers and street food (every Tuesday, 3–7pm) .
Why Culver City is Ideal for Relaxing and Enjoying Life
Culver City truly lives up to its “city of leisure” vibe. Its mild climate and abundant sunshine invite outdoor relaxation, whether lounging in a park or sipping coffee on a patio. The city’s friendly neighborhoods and safe, walkable streets make wandering a pleasure. Community events like summer concerts, art walks and farmers markets fill the calendar, yet nothing feels rushed – people greet neighbors on the street and children play in fountain plazas. With quick access to both the beach and Hollywood (just 15 minutes from Santa Monica or downtown L.A.), Culver City feels like a quiet retreat with urban perks nearby. The blend of culture (theaters, studios, galleries), recreation (parks, trails, pools), and culinary delights (cafes, world cuisine, food halls) means there’s something joyful for everyone.
In short, Culver City is a place where you can truly unwind: relaxed pace, creative spirit, and community warmth all come together. Whether you’re on vacation or a local, you’ll find it easy to slow down, explore at leisure, and soak up the good life here. It’s a sunny, creative Westside oasis – the perfect setting to kick back and enjoy every happy moment .
Imagine walking down a vibrant street where coffee stands, shops and even government services all transact in Bitcoin and digital currency. This is no fantasy – pioneering cities like Lugano are already moving in that direction. Under its “Plan ₿” initiative, Lugano has made Bitcoin and Tether valid for city payments (taxes, parking, tuition) and empowered over 200 businesses to accept crypto . Even El Salvador is dreaming bigger: its government announced a Bitcoin City at a volcano to power mining by geothermal energy (with zero income tax to lure entrepreneurs) . These examples show the vision of a Bitcoin-centric economy is real and inspiring – and with careful planning it can work at scale. Cities today are crafting the legal rules, technical systems, and community programs needed so that residents can pay street vendors, utilities, salaries and taxes in bitcoin seamlessly .
1. Bitcoin as the Daily Currency
To run on bitcoin, a city must make crypto easy, reliable, and trusted for everyone. This means city laws (or ordinances) designate Bitcoin as a valid currency for retail, salaries, and taxes, and the payment infrastructure is built or upgraded accordingly. For example, El Zonte, El Salvador – famously known as “Bitcoin Beach” – reinvented itself by adopting Bitcoin across the local economy. In 2019, a $100,000 BTC donation kick-started a circular Bitcoin economy: villagers (who had no bank accounts) used mobile wallets and local ATMs to buy groceries, pay vendors, and even cover water and electricity bills in bitcoin . The project even distributed bitcoin to families with schoolchildren, tying the currency directly to community needs and education . Thanks to these measures, El Zonte’s shops saw a surge in tourism and commerce (some reported 30% higher business) from crypto-savvy visitors.
By contrast, Lugano’s approach built on a modern city foundation. The city partnered with the stablecoin issuer Tether to issue a local token (LVGA) and allow Bitcoin, USDT and LVGA for all city payments . Tax bills, parking tickets and even university tuition in Lugano can be paid in bitcoin, and more than 360 merchants (from cafes to boutiques) now accept crypto for everyday purchases . To manage volatility, Lugano explicitly embraced a stablecoin (Tether) and its own token alongside Bitcoin, letting prices be quoted in USD-pegged units. This protects consumers from wild price swings while still expanding crypto usage.
Key steps and infrastructure include:
Legal adoption. Pass city ordinances (or national laws) making Bitcoin legal tender for local commerce, salaries and taxes. Cities like Lugano and the charter city Próspera (Honduras) created their own crypto-friendly legal frameworks . El Salvador’s experiments show that waiving taxes on crypto gains or mandating Bitcoin acceptance can jumpstart use (though careful public outreach is needed) .
Payment infrastructure. Deploy digital wallets, point-of-sale terminals, and ATMs. Plan public bitcoin wallets or apps (perhaps linked to national ID) so citizens can easily hold and spend BTC. El Zonte’s success leaned on mobile wallets and a Bitcoin ATM that let users load cash into Bitcoin . Cities should also encourage Lightning Network and similar solutions for fast, tiny payments (e.g. bus rides or snacks).
Merchant and service adoption. Incentivize businesses to go crypto. This can include grants or subsidies for POS system upgrades (Lugano dedicated CHF 3 million to help shops accept crypto ), or tax breaks for early adopters. Government itself should set the example – pay city salaries (or at least allowances) in bitcoin and allow public fees/taxes to be settled in crypto .
Education and outreach. Run public campaigns and training. Surveys in El Salvador found most people initially had low bitcoin literacy . Follow Bitcoin Beach’s lead by offering workshops, school programs and “crypto ambassadors” to help citizens use wallets and understand security. Distribute a small amount of bitcoin to citizens (as El Zonte did for families) to get them started and motivated .
Stability measures. To counter volatility, cities can denominate wages/taxes in a stable currency (e.g. USD or a fiat-pegged crypto) while allowing optional BTC settlement. Alternatively, keep city reserves in bitcoin and peg city bond programs (like El Salvador’s “volcano bonds” plan ) to create a buffer against price swings.
By combining these elements, a Bitcoin city can make crypto as natural as cash or credit cards. Imagine paying the street barista by tapping your phone with BTC; settling your utility bill online with satoshis; or receiving your salary in bitcoin each month. With the right tools and incentives in place, daily commerce hums on the blockchain – turning the dream of a crypto economy into reality.
2. Integrating Sustainable Bitcoin Mining
A unique aspect of a Bitcoin city is making mining part of the local economy. Mining supplies network security and issues new coins, and if done smartly it can benefit the community instead of harming it. The key is energy strategy: using renewable power and capturing waste heat to maximize sustainability.
For example, El Salvador’s Bitcoin City plan centers on a volcano in Conchagua: volcanic geothermal energy would run Bitcoin rigs, providing clean power for mining and neighboring power needs . This eliminates the need for fossil fuels and ties mining to a steady renewable source. Likewise, Lugano’s Plan ₿ commits to supporting sustainable mining projects . The city and partners back research into mining innovations and repurposing surplus energy (for instance, using leftover heat for tech labs or district heating) . In short, they plan to “integrate mining into local infrastructure,” letting Swiss green energy and cutting-edge cooling reduce the carbon footprint.
Cornell researchers emphasize that crypto mining can actually stabilize renewable grids. By running rigs when excess solar or wind power is available (and pausing when demand spikes), miners can absorb off-peak green energy that might otherwise go to waste . The research even suggests policies like awarding carbon credits for avoided emissions, incentivizing miners to source 100% clean energy . In practice, a city might contract with local hydro, wind or solar farms: the miners buy surplus renewable power at a discount (boosting project finances) and the grid benefits from a flexible load that can turn off instantly if needed.
Cities can also capture mining waste heat for useful purposes. A notable pilot in Finland by Marathon Digital showed how a 2 MW mining farm can warm an entire community of 11,000 people . By colocating a Bitcoin data center inside a district heating plant, the machines’ hot exhaust directly heats homes – lowering heating bills and emissions. Reports show that unlike regular data centers, Bitcoin rigs produce higher-grade heat suitable for local networks . A Bitcoin city could replicate this: require or incentivize miners to tie into heat loops or industrial processes (like greenhouses) so every joule of power is used twice.
Practical measures:
Renewable energy contracts: Partner with green power providers (hydro, geothermal, solar, wind) to supply miners. Cities might offer free land or streamlined permits for renewables and mining facilities built together.
Mining zones and incentives: Zone areas (especially where cheap clean power is available) for crypto data centers. Grant tax breaks or low-rate energy contracts to miners who meet sustainability targets. For example, Lugano’s agreements encourage research and collaboration with universities to make mining as eco-friendly as possible .
Heat reuse: Mandate or incentivize waste-heat recycling. Any large mine should plug into local heating systems or industrial users, following the Finnish model .
Carbon/energy credits: Work with regulators to reward “green mining.” Miners could earn credits or rebates if they avoid coal/diesel in favor of renewables . This aligns financial motives with environmental goals.
Balancing the risks: Large mining operations do pose challenges, so a Bitcoin city must manage them proactively. Energy experts warn that unchecked mining can strain grids and raise household power costs – as seen in Texas, where cheap crypto-power deals helped hike bills by an estimated $1.8 billion per year . Thoughtful planning avoids these pitfalls: use time-of-day pricing, require miners to fund grid upgrades, and cap the percentage of local generation dedicated to mining. With smart policies, mining becomes a win-win: it funds new renewables and heat infrastructure for the city, rather than simply draining resources. As Lugano’s plan emphasizes, mining facilities can be a source of sustainable innovation – warming homes and powering research labs, not just drawing power from the wall .
3. Fostering a Bitcoin Innovation Hub
A Bitcoin city isn’t only about payments and mining – it’s also a hotbed for crypto innovation. By cultivating startups, researchers and talent, the city multiplies the benefits of being crypto-first. The legal and financial framework should encourage entrepreneurs to build blockchain companies, apps, and services locally.
Legal/regulatory incentives: Create a favorable business climate. This can mean very low or zero corporate and income taxes (as proposed in El Salvador’s Bitcoin City) , fast company registration, and clear crypto regulations. Próspera in Honduras exemplifies a “charter city” model: it has a distinct legal and fiscal framework separate from the national government, with tiny tax rates (1% on revenue, 5% on salaries) and even explicitly recognizes Bitcoin as legal tender in the zone . Although politically complex, such autonomy lets a city decide its own rules on crypto ownership, AML/KYC exemptions, or special visas for crypto professionals. An alternative is to set up special economic zones or regulatory sandboxes within an existing city, giving crypto firms testing grounds under friendly rules.
Financial support: Seed funds, grants and access to capital will draw startups. Lugano’s Plan ₿ provides an inspiring example: it announced a CHF 100 million fund for blockchain startups and a CHF 3 million adoption grant for merchants . The city also issued the world’s first native blockchain bond (100 million CHF) on the Swiss stock exchange , raising capital directly via crypto technology. A Bitcoin city can similarly create municipal bonds or investment vehicles pegged to crypto, channeling investment into local development and giving residents a stake in success.
Incubators and community: Dedicated spaces and events keep the ecosystem vibrant. Lugano opened the Plan ₿ Business Hub, a co-working space to house 300+ blockchain experts and entrepreneurs . It also runs an annual Bitcoin summer school and forum, drawing students and thought leaders worldwide. In its first year Plan ₿ hosted 1,500 attendees from 29 countries and logged thousands of Lightning transactions at its meetup . A Bitcoin city should host hackathons, conferences and bootcamps (partnering with universities) so that knowledge and hype feed each other. Scholarships and grants for students will produce the next generation of blockchain developers and financial engineers, further entrenching the city as a crypto center.
Key actions:
Startup grants & tax breaks: Offer cash grants (like Lugano’s millions for crypto businesses ) and steep tax incentives to encourage new crypto fintech companies to base themselves in the city.
Supportive regulation: Adopt friendly crypto laws – e.g. allow token offerings under clear guidelines, or permit banks and exchanges to operate freely. Smart city legislation could be modeled on charter cities, giving local government power over finances and civil law .
Talent attraction: Market the city internationally. Consider special visas or residency by investment for crypto entrepreneurs. Highlight a low-tax, innovation-friendly environment (e.g. “no capital gains tax” or “no currency controls”). The Bitcoin Beach project, for example, tripled local school attendance by making fees payable in bitcoin – similarly, a Bitcoin city can lure talent by waiving fees on tech visas or company permits.
Collaboration & education: Formalize ties with academia and industry. Establish research centers or certificate programs in blockchain technology (drawing on Lugano’s partnerships with technical universities ). Partner with established crypto firms and universities to co-develop solutions (e.g. Swiss firms working on Lightning, Tether supporting Lugano ). Community groups and incubators ensure that small startups get mentoring and resources.
By building this innovation ecosystem, a Bitcoin city becomes self-sustaining: the money generated from crypto (and taxes) can be reinvested in more R&D, attracting a virtuous cycle of growth. It also means more local solutions – from blockchain voting systems to crypto-powered healthcare records – making the city smarter and more resilient overall.
4. Building from Scratch vs. Retrofitting an Existing City
A major strategic choice is whether to construct a new crypto city (greenfield) or retrofit an existing one (brownfield). Both paths have pros and cons:
Aspect
New City (Greenfield)
Existing City (Retrofit)
Governance & Laws
Full autonomy: can set own crypto-friendly laws and tax regime (charter city model) . No legacy constraints (e.g. no existing central bank).
Must work within national/international law. Requires negotiating with existing regulators or obtaining special status (like Lugano under Swiss law) .
Infrastructure Design
Can build energy grid, internet, banking and mining data centers from the ground up, optimized for crypto (e.g. locate near cheap renewables).
Must adapt legacy infrastructure: upgrade old power grids, retrofit bank branches with crypto ATMs, retrain existing public workers. Faster to start but less flexible.
Implementation Speed
Long lead time: must attract developers, residents and capital to a raw site. Example: Honduras’s Próspera charter city is still under development and faces legal delays .
Faster rollout: existing population can start using bitcoin immediately once laws/policies change. Lugano and El Zonte applied changes on top of functioning cities.
Cost & Funding
Very high upfront capital (land, buildings, utilities). Funding often needs international investors or special bonds (e.g. El Salvador’s Bitcoin Bonds plan ).
Lower initial cost since many services exist; but may incur retrofit costs. Financed by city budgets and loans.
Social & Cultural
Must create community identity from scratch – challenge attracting residents and businesses who buy into the vision.
Builds on existing community: people, culture and networks are already there. Social adoption (resistance or enthusiasm) shapes success.
Examples
Planned tech enclaves: Próspera (Honduras) with its own rules ; El Salvador’s proposed Volcano City .
Existing cities: Lugano (Switzerland) embedding Bitcoin into city life ; El Zonte (a village in El Salvador) retrofitted as Bitcoin Beach .
Building a new city (greenfield) lets planners fully integrate Bitcoin from the ground up. They can place infrastructure near renewable energy sites, design a “smart city” internet backbone, and enact fresh laws that eliminate obstacles (for example, a new city could lawfully waive income taxes on crypto gains or adopt its own digital currency). However, it also means building an economy from scratch . You must persuade people to move there, invest millions to build roads and networks, and face political hurdles (as seen when Honduras tried to repeal its charter city law ). New crypto cities are exciting (they can be experimental labs in governance) but they are risky and take time to mature.
Retrofitting an existing city or town has advantages. The core economy is already running – people live there, companies operate, and physical infrastructure is in place. So legalizing Bitcoin and upgrading payments can happen faster. The example of El Zonte/Bitcoin Beach shows that even a small fishing village can transform itself quickly once a catalyst appears . A city with some tech readiness (like Lugano or Miami) can adapt faster: for instance, Lugano leveraged Switzerland’s stable legal system but overlaid a crypto-friendly layer on top . The trade-off is that legacy systems can slow change: retrofitting may require updating old finance laws, upgrading power grids for extra load, or overcoming established habits (cash and credit). But it avoids the enormous upfront cost of new construction.
In practice, many projects blend both approaches. A city might create a special district or zone (like Prospera’s charter zone or Dubai’s crypto free zone) that operates with new rules, even as the rest of the city remains traditional. This hybrid gives room to innovate with Bitcoin while not discarding all existing systems at once.
Each model has unique challenges and opportunities. A greenfield Bitcoin city can advertise itself as a high-tech haven (attracting bold entrepreneurs), but must solve “chicken-and-egg” issues of who moves there first. A retrofit is less glamorous but can scale more realistically: for example, Swiss developers leveraged already-educated citizens and built on Lugano’s financial heritage. In either case, success depends on the city’s vision, resources and people.
Challenges and Opportunities
Building a Bitcoin city is ambitious, and it comes with real hurdles – but the rewards can be transformative. Below are key considerations:
Volatility vs. innovation. Bitcoin’s price swings are well-known. Critics warn that relying on such an asset can destabilize budgets or savings. Indeed, surveys in El Salvador showed public confidence wobbling over time . Cities can mitigate this (e.g. by using stablecoins for pricing, holding reserves, or adjusting wages in a stable currency). On the other hand, being an early adopter draws global attention and technological advantage. Lugano’s mayor notes that Plan ₿ put the city “on the world map” as a blockchain leader . A Bitcoin city brand can attract crypto tourism, investors, and new businesses – a boost that many regions can use.
Energy and environment. Large mining operations can strain power systems and raise local rates . If unchecked, this can spark public backlash or force regulators to step in. To turn this challenge into an opportunity, cities must prioritize clean energy and efficiency. Mining can drive renewable investment (as Cornell’s study shows) and even provide social goods (Finnish heat reuse ). By enforcing green standards, a Bitcoin city can demonstrate how crypto economies grow in harmony with climate goals, not in conflict.
Social adoption and education. Even with perfect infrastructure, people must want to use Bitcoin. Early Bitcoin cities like El Zonte and El Salvador faced skepticism: in mid-2021, over 70% of Salvadorans lacked confidence in Bitcoin , and usage fell to under 10% of transactions by 2024 . This underscores the need for ongoing education, transparency and support. Free workshops, clear consumer protections, and visible use cases (like the local food truck or school accepting bitcoin) help build trust. The upside is huge: once businesses see real customers paying with crypto and enjoy lower fees, they often become converts themselves.
Regulatory and financial constraints. A Bitcoin city must navigate national and international pressures. For instance, after a bitcoin bond plan, El Salvador agreed in 2024 to make crypto use optional to satisfy its IMF loan conditions . Such experiences teach that Bitcoin cities may need to compromise (e.g. limiting official crypto holdings or ensuring accounting standards). Yet these negotiations also highlight an opportunity: by proving that crypto adoption can bring in foreign capital and innovation, a Bitcoin city can negotiate favorable terms or inspire policy reforms at higher levels.
Economic inclusion. A major opportunity is financial inclusion. Bitcoin can reach the unbanked: if every citizen has a digital wallet, savings and remittances flow without needing a traditional bank. This can empower low-income and rural residents. Bitcoin Beach showed how local folks without banks could still enter a global economy just with a smartphone and QR code. By making this a priority, a Bitcoin city becomes a laboratory for lifting people out of poverty and giving them direct stake in new tech-driven prosperity.
Global leadership. Finally, a successful Bitcoin city becomes a beacon of innovation. It can export its model, host international summits (as Lugano does with its Plan ₿ Forums), and influence how cities worldwide think about money and tech. The first Bitcoin-powered city will grab headlines and investment, setting standards for data privacy, smart contracts in government, and more. For citizens, it means being part of history and enjoying an economy built on cutting-edge ideas.
In conclusion, the road to a Bitcoin city is challenging but thrilling. By carefully combining legal vision, robust tech, smart economics and community spirit, urban planners can transform a city into a 21st-century hub of freedom and innovation. The examples of El Zonte, Próspera, Lugano and others prove it’s possible on both small and large scales . With passion, planning and people on board, any city – whether built from scratch or upgraded – can harness the power of Bitcoin to enrich daily life and spark a new era of progress.
Sources: This guide draws on real-world experiments and expert research. For example, Bitcoin Beach (El Zonte) and Lugano’s Plan ₿ show how communities adopt crypto ; studies by Cornell and industry pilots describe mining’s environmental strategies ; and reports from Honduras and El Salvador illustrate legal frameworks and citizen responses . All insights above are based on documented case studies and analysis .
The United States remains a central actor in a dynamic, multipolar world. Since World War II’s “Pax Americana” (when the US underpinned global order) , American leadership has shaped international security, trade and institutions. In the past five years, however, new challenges have emerged – Russia’s war on Ukraine, China’s rise, regional conflicts, and a global pandemic – that have tested and reoriented US relations. Nonetheless, the US continues to rally allies, forge partnerships, and invest in innovation to tackle these challenges. Below, we analyze key domains of US engagement, highlighting recent trends and shifts, with relevant data and sources.
Military Alliances and Strategic Rivalries
NATO and European security. NATO remains “the preeminent security Alliance,” providing a force-multiplier for members’ defense . Allied members have dramatically increased spending: 2024 NATO-wide defense outlays hit $1.506 trillion (55% of global spending) , with the US alone budgeting $997 billion (37% of world total). Germany’s spending jumped 28% to $88.5 billion , making it the top European spender. Finland and Sweden joined NATO, and 18 of 32 members met the 2%-of-GDP guideline for the first time . However, NATO recognizes new threats from Russia and China and the need to adapt: it calls for a “global perspective” despite not being a global alliance . The war in Ukraine has reinforced US-EU unity, but also raised questions about burden-sharing (many NATO members have pledged to raise spending further by 2035).
Russia. Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine (2022–present) has sharply escalated tensions. Russia’s 2024 military budget surged ~38% to $149 billion , forcing a Western response. The US and NATO have armed and funded Ukraine at record levels, imposed historic sanctions on Russia, and expanded NATO’s eastern flank. This rivalry remains a top strategic concern, with US policy focusing on deterring further Russian aggression and supporting Ukrainian sovereignty.
China and Indo-Pacific. China is America’s chief strategic competitor. In 2024 China spent $314 billion on its military (7% growth) , pursuing force projection and regional influence. In response, the US has “re-energized” its Asian alliances : it has strengthened bilateral treaties with Japan, South Korea and the Philippines; deepened ties with India (now a “Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership”); and built new trilaterals like the Quad (US-Japan-India-Australia) and AUKUS (US-UK-Australia) for Indo-Pacific security. US naval patrols and joint exercises in the South China Sea and Taiwan Strait underscore this competition. The Biden administration’s strategy (and similar plans under the Trump-Harris transition) emphasizes deterring Chinese expansion while engaging Asian partners, reflecting what Brookings analysts call a “renewal” of US alliances in Asia .
Middle East alliances. The US maintains long-standing ties with Israel and Gulf Arab states. It provides Israel with advanced military support and works with Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Egypt on counterterrorism, oil-market stability, and arms sales. Conversely, Iran remains a regional rival. US policy has oscillated between attempting a nuclear deal (JCPOA) and imposing sanctions to curb Iran’s nuclear ambitions and regional influence. Recent Middle East conflicts (the 2023 Hamas-Israel war, Houthi attacks in Yemen, Iran-backed militias in Iraq/Lebanon) have kept US policy reactive; analysts note that Washington’s approach has struggled to achieve its goals . Even so, the US continues shuttle diplomacy to prevent wider war and negotiate ceasefires.
Other partnerships. Beyond these big rivals, the US has security pacts worldwide: with North Atlantic allies (NATO), East Asian allies (ROK, Japan, Australia, New Zealand), and with select Latin American (Colombia, Brazil) or African governments through training missions and intelligence-sharing. New “minilateral” forums (e.g. US-Japan-India, US-Korea-Japan) and international coalitions (anti-ISIS, drug interdiction) reflect diversified US alliance structures. Overall, US military alliances are strengthening in response to threats, but also being adapted to focus on emerging challenges (cyber, space, hybrid warfare) and to ensure allies invest more in their own defense.
Table 1. Leading Military Expenditures (2024)
Country
Military Spending (2024, USD billions)
United States
997
China
314
Russia
149
Germany
88.5
India
86.1
Sources: SIPRI 2025 yearbook data .
Trade Relationships and Economic Competition
North America (USMCA). The United States, Mexico and Canada remain deeply integrated. Under the USMCA (in force since 2020) US-Mexico-Canada goods and services trade totaled about $1.8 trillion in 2022 . In 2023, Mexico and Canada were the US’s top two trading partners (Mexico $798B, Canada $773B in combined imports/exports) . These ties support manufacturing, energy and food supply chains. The USMCA reaffirmed many NAFTA rules (including labor and environmental standards), making North America one of the most closely linked economic regions.
US-China trade rivalry. China is America’s third-largest trading partner ($575 billion total trade in 2023 ), but the relationship is fraught. After a trade war of tariffs and quotas (2018–2020), the Biden administration has largely maintained existing tariffs on Chinese goods and imposed new restrictions on technology exports (chips, AI hardware). US policymakers cite unfair practices (IP theft, subsidies) in keeping a tough stance. Both countries also compete globally: China’s Belt & Road infrastructure deals expand its export markets, while the US pushes allies to diversify supply chains (see Technology below). Despite tensions, cooperation on issues like climate change and global health continues sporadically.
US-EU (Transatlantic). The US and EU comprise the world’s largest trade-investment relationship . The US is the EU’s single largest trade partner (20% of EU exports, 2023) and the prime destination for EU investment . Conversely, EU firms and governments hold over half of total foreign direct investment in the US. These economic ties are a foundation for cooperation. The US has become a key energy supplier to Europe: after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, about half of Europe’s LNG imports came from the US , helping to diversify away from Russian gas. At the same time, the transatlantic partners occasionally clash: unresolved disputes remain over aircraft subsidies (Airbus vs Boeing), steel/aluminum tariffs, digital-services taxes, and potential car tariffs. Both sides have established a Trade and Technology Council to manage issues like technology standards and critical supply chains. Analysts note that even as the US administration avoids new tariff fights, past conflicts could resurface (especially under a different US leadership) .
Latin America and the Caribbean. The US retains strong economic links in North America, but its influence in Latin America has been challenged by China. China-Latin America trade hit a record $518 billion in 2024 , making China the largest trading partner for much of South America. Chinese banks and companies have financed highways, ports and energy projects across the region. The US remains a major partner (e.g. USMCA with Mexico, aid and trade programs in Central America), but Latin American governments now often balance ties between Washington and Beijing. The US has responded by emphasizing investment (e.g. digital/economic development funds) and governance support, but Beijing’s expanding presence is an ongoing rivalry in the Western Hemisphere.
Global trade leadership. The US is a leading proponent of open trade, but recent years saw a shift. It withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) in 2017 (it rejoined a year later as the CPTPP partners without the US). It has not joined other Asia-Pacific trade deals, instead favoring bilateral or minilateral approaches. The US pushes for reformed World Trade Organization rules (on subsidies and state-owned enterprises) and has warned of tariffs if other countries do not open markets (“America First” rhetoric). In sum, US economic competition involves defending its high-tech industries and jobs, negotiating at forums (G7, G20) and trade bodies, and leveraging its market size, while also countering mercantilist policies by rivals.
Table 2. Top US Trading Partners (2023, goods & services)
Country
Total Trade with US (2023, USD billions)
Mexico
798
Canada
773
China
575
Germany
159
Japan
147
Sources: U.S. trade data (goods + services) from USAFacts .
Diplomatic Relations and Influence
Multilateral institutions. The US remains a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a major funder of international organizations (NATO, World Bank, IMF, WHO, etc.). It often uses these platforms to promote human rights, trade norms, and collective security (for example, proposing UN sanctions on North Korea and Iran). US leadership in multilateral climate diplomacy was reaffirmed by rejoining the Paris Agreement in 2021 and hosting successive COP climate summits. However, it now contends with alternative power blocs: China and Russia have expanded the BRICS group (adding new members in 2024/25) and created parallel institutions (e.g. BRICS Bank, separate climate summits), signaling a more contested global order.
Bilateral and regional diplomacy. The US actively pursues bilateral and regional negotiations. It has reinvigorated forums like the Quad leader meetings, APEC summits, and US-EU Trade & Tech Council. The US also brokered normalization (2020–21 Abraham Accords) between Israel and some Arab states. In Asia, it led new economic talks such as the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework. In Latin America and Africa, Washington holds summits and provides development aid to build partnerships. Across all these, US diplomats emphasize shared values and “democracy vs. authoritarianism,” appealing to a rules-based order.
Soft power and aid. The United States is the world’s single largest donor of official development assistance. In 2023–24 it provided the most foreign aid in absolute terms, with about $63.3 billion in ODA in 2024 . This aid goes to global health programs, humanitarian crises, climate projects, and economic development in the developing world. Such assistance undergirds US influence by fostering goodwill and partnerships. Even so, as a share of GDP (0.22%) the US lagged its 0.7% OECD target . Nonetheless, US development and democracy-building initiatives (e.g. PEPFAR, MCC grants, election support) remain important levers of diplomatic influence.
Emerging forums and issues. The US also engages in newer multilateral frameworks: G7/G20 economic coordination, the Indo-Pacific and Quad dialogues, and cyber/nuclear security summits. It has joined efforts on global health (COVAX, WHO reforms) and space (Artemis Accords for lunar exploration). On governance, US officials work with OECD, G7, and UN bodies to set digital and tech standards (see below) and promote anti-corruption. In short, US diplomatic influence is exercised through a mix of old institutions and new “mini-lateral” partnerships, aiming to shape international norms even as competing powers push different agendas.
Technology and Cyber Domains
AI and advanced tech. The US and China are at the forefront of the global artificial intelligence race. US tech giants and startups attracted roughly $109.1 billion in AI-related investment in 2024 . The US government has issued AI strategy documents, and is coordinating with allies on research and safety standards. International bodies (OECD, EU, UN, African Union, etc.) have released AI governance principles emphasizing transparency and ethics in the past year , reflecting US leadership in the conversation. The rivalry drives national policies: for example, both the US and China have enacted export controls on semiconductors and AI chips to protect security-sensitive industries.
5G and cybersecurity. A key flashpoint has been telecommunications security. The US viewed Huawei (China’s 5G telecom giant) as a national security threat, and in recent years the US, Australia, Japan and other allies “effectively banned Huawei from building their 5G networks” . This demonstrates how tech standards have become a geopolitical issue. At the same time, cybersecurity remains a major concern: the US has accused adversaries (Russia, China, Iran, North Korea) of sponsoring ransomware and cyber-espionage. Washington pushes for norms in cyberspace (e.g. via UN or bilateral pacts) and has improved domestic cyber defenses (executive orders on cyber), but threats to critical infrastructure and elections persist.
Semiconductors and supply chains. After the 2020–21 chip shortages, the US enacted the CHIPS and Science Act (2022) to onshore semiconductor manufacturing. This reflects a broader tech competition: the US and its allies (Japan, EU, Taiwan) are collaborating on new chip facilities to reduce dependence on China, while restricting China’s access to cutting-edge chips. Similarly, the US leads efforts to diversify other critical supply chains (rare earth minerals, batteries) through trade pacts and investment incentives.
Overall, technology rivalry is intensifying economic competition. Nonetheless, the US often frames tech as a domain for cooperation: it invites allies to joint research (Open RAN 5G labs, 6G testbeds) and collaborates on emerging fields (space, biotech) with partners. The message is that American leadership in innovation – grounded in large private investment – can offer shared benefits even amid great-power competition.
Energy Geopolitics
Oil and gas. Although the US has become a major energy producer (thanks to shale oil/gas) and even achieved net energy-exporter status by 2019, oil markets still have global interdependence. The US maintains strategic petroleum reserves (SPR) and consults allies on production policies. The 2022–24 surge in oil prices – driven by Russia’s war and OPEC+ cuts – showed US leverage but also limits: Washington urged Saudi Arabia (OPEC leader) to pump more, while Europeans turned to US LNG. Indeed, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the US became Europe’s largest supplier of liquefied natural gas (now ~50% of EU LNG imports) . This illustrates how the US uses its energy exports as a tool of diplomacy, even as it tries to moderate global price shocks at home.
Renewables and climate. A defining trend is the global energy transition. The US under President Biden has pushed aggressively toward renewables: the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act earmarked hundreds of billions for clean energy (EVs, wind, solar, batteries) and declared a goal of net-zero electricity by 2035. Analysts highlight the underlying rationale: about 37% of world primary energy is imported fossil fuels, costing $1.8 trillion annually . By contrast, electrification via renewables (EVs, heat pumps, solar/wind) could cut 70% of those imports , saving $1.3 trillion. These findings explain why the US is promoting green investment both at home and abroad (through climate finance pledges, technology sharing, etc.). In diplomacy, energy often ties to climate: US-Japan and US-EU meetings now routinely include clean energy partnerships, and the US supports ambitious targets at COP climate summits.
Global markets and strategy. US policy also navigates supply disputes. It has imposed sanctions on Iran’s oil and resisted Venezuela’s oil sector as Iran and Russia have sought new customers. In contrast, the US engaged diplomatically with Gulf producers (e.g. persuading Saudi Arabia to maintain output in late 2022) to stabilize markets. Long-term, Washington sees clean energy leadership (solar, batteries, hydrogen) as both an economic opportunity and a strategic hedge. For example, the US is working with Australia on hydrogen technology and with Europe on offshore wind. The broader pattern is a dual strategy: use oil/gas exports to strengthen alliances now, while championing renewables to reduce future vulnerabilities.
Key Regional Theaters
Middle East
In the Middle East, the US combines force and diplomacy to counter its rivals. America’s unwavering ally remains Israel; the US provides it with advanced weapons and vetoes (or threatens to veto) UN actions unfavorable to Israel. The US also maintains security pacts with Gulf countries (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Egypt) – selling arms, sharing intelligence, and coordinating on issues like Iran and Yemen. At the same time, Iran poses a persistent challenge. US attempts to revive the Iran nuclear deal stalled as Iran expanded its nuclear program and regional influence. The war between Israel and Hamas (Oct 2023) drew immediate US attention, with the administration articulating goals to support Israel’s security and a cease-fire . Observers at the Middle East Institute lament that US policy has often been reactive, struggling to convert statements into lasting solutions . Nonetheless, the US continues shuttle diplomacy (involving Qatar, Egypt, UN envoys) to broker truces and aid. Military-wise, the US retains bases in Iraq and Syria to fight ISIS remnants and counter Iranian proxies. (For example, analysts note that Iran, Israel-Palestine, and Yemen’s Houthis are “the three major unresolved variables” in the region, with US strategy often lacking coherent focus .)
Indo-Pacific
The Indo-Pacific region is now a central strategic focus. The US has reinvigorated its “Pivot to Asia”: it has stationed more troops and ships in Japan and Guam, conducted freedom-of-navigation operations in contested waters, and sold advanced arms to Taiwan, Japan and South Korea. New alliances reflect this shift. AUKUS (established 2021) commits the US and UK to help Australia build nuclear-powered submarines – a major step countering China’s naval rise. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) of the US, Japan, India and Australia now meets regularly and has begun cooperating on infrastructure and vaccines. Biden also welcomed India into a US-led tech alliance (the “Indo-Pacific Partnership”). These ties underline US commitment to regional balance. Meanwhile, China’s actions in the South China Sea and around Taiwan have escalated tensions. In response, US warships (Carrier Strike Groups) patrol the region routinely. A Brookings report concludes that under Biden the US alliances in Asia have experienced a “renewal” with strengthened ties and cross-regional networking (e.g., linking NATO and Pacific allies) .
Europe
Europe remains a bedrock of US security policy. The Russia-Ukraine war has galvanized NATO, with Europe taking on a larger share of defense. The US has been at the forefront of Western sanctions on Russia and has supplied Ukraine with weapons, training, and economic aid. This transatlantic unity contrasts with a decade earlier, illustrating a major shift: European leaders now regularly consult Washington on Ukraine and defense. The US also supports European energy security: as noted above, by late 2023 American LNG met roughly half of Europe’s needs . In trade and diplomacy, the US and EU coordinate on China policy and uphold shared values. The Biden administration has delayed long-running trade disputes (like steel tariffs), preferring dialogue (via the US-EU Trade and Technology Council) to resolution. Overall, the US-Europe relationship is one of the strongest bonds: both sides are each other’s largest economic partner and cooperated closely on sanctions and defense during the Ukraine war.
Latin America
In Latin America, US influence is mixed. The US continues deep engagement in North America (USMCA integration, major immigrant diaspora ties) . It has also supported democracies in Central America and engaged with South American nations on climate and trade. However, China’s footprint has expanded rapidly: besides the aforementioned $518B trade, China has offered development loans (for example, at a 2025 Celac summit China pledged $9 billion for regional projects), challenging US leadership in the region. The US government has tried to respond by highlighting alternatives – for instance, initiating joint clean-energy or digital projects and emphasizing support for democratic governance – but many Latin leaders now juggle relationships with Beijing, Washington and Moscow. Data point: Mexico and Canada, under the new USMCA pact, still dominate US hemispheric trade (~$1.8T), anchoring the US economy in its “near abroad” . Elsewhere (Brazil, Argentina, etc.), Chinese investment can rival or exceed US.
Africa
Our search found little detailed analysis of US-Africa dynamics in the past five years. In general, the US continues partnerships with some African countries on counterterrorism (in the Sahel and Horn of Africa), health (PEPFAR HIV/AIDS programs), and governance (investment funds, Summit for Democracy). However, African nations increasingly engage with China, which invests heavily in infrastructure and resource projects across the continent. Observers note that most African countries now export more to China than to the US, reflecting China’s influence. The US has attempted to revitalize ties (e.g. the 2022 US-Africa Leaders Summit), but it remains a work in progress. (Connected sources did not provide new specific data on this topic, highlighting a gap in recent public analyses.)
Despite challenges in each region, the overall trend is one of robust American engagement: reinforcing alliances where tensions have risen, pursuing new partnerships where influence can grow, and deploying diplomacy and aid to build goodwill.
Summary Outlook
In summary, the past five years have seen the United States and its partners adapt to a more complex world. New strategic alignments (like AUKUS, Quad) and revitalized old ones (NATO, US-Japan/Korea, US-EU) indicate a collective response to common challenges. Trade and technology are battlegrounds of competition but also opportunities for cooperation (e.g., joint R&D, regulatory coordination). Energy and climate diplomacy are driving a historic shift: the US is not only an energy exporter to allies but also a leader in the green transition (driven by analyses suggesting renewables could slash global oil dependence ).
Looking ahead with an upbeat outlook, many analysts see reason for optimism. For example, global investments in clean energy, AI, and infrastructure – often led or partnered by US interests – are creating economic growth and forging interdependencies that can reduce conflict. International institutions, though strained, have achieved milestones (for instance, G7 commitments on Ukraine and climate, IMF support for pandemic recovery). Moreover, public opinion in many countries remains broadly favorable to cooperation with the US on shared challenges like pandemics and cybercrime.
In short, the US continues to leverage its alliances, economic power, and innovative capacity to shape global affairs. By prioritizing partnerships (military and economic), leading on global issues (climate, health, technology), and upholding core values, the United States seeks to maintain a secure and prosperous world – an objective shared by many nations today. As the 21st century progresses, the ongoing US-led collaborations and competitive engagements alike will shape a more connected, resilient global order.
Sources: Official data and expert analyses from SIPRI, CSIS, OECD, CFR, MEI, and other think tanks and media (see citations) inform this assessment of contemporary US geopolitics .