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  • 🔥 BITCOIN IS ON FIRE — June 10 2025 🔥

    What’s driving the momentum? Strap in and scan the six hottest storylines shaking the Bitcoin universe right now:

    #ThemeWhy It Matters
    1🚀 Price smashes through $110KAfter a brief pull-back last week, bulls roared back and pushed BTC above the $110 K mark, flirting with its all-time high and printing fresh local highs this morning. Analysts dub it a “peaceful rally” built on steady spot demand and cooling liquidations. 
    2🌊 ETF tidal waveBlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust just became the fastest ETF in history to hit $70 B in assets, dwarfing the early-2024 gold-and-bond ETF launches. Massive traditional-finance flows are tightening spot supply and super-charging price velocity. 
    3🏢 Institutions pile inAt last weekend’s Bitcoin 2025 conference in Las Vegas, Fortune-100 treasurers and sovereign-wealth reps openly discussed 1–5 % BTC allocations. Parallel to that, crypto-fund AUM across the sector punched a record high as investors hedge against fiat turbulence. 
    4📜 Regulation crystal-clear?• U.S. lawmakers floated the bipartisan CLARITY Act, aiming to lock in commodity-style rules for Bitcoin while giving the CFTC primary oversight.  • Europe accelerates MiCA implementation: ESMA’s June guidelines kick in this month, standardising market-abuse policing across the EU. 
    5⚡ Mining records post-halvingMarathon (MARA) clocked its best-ever self-mined output in May—despite the April subsidy cut—thanks to immersion-cooled rigs and low-cost renewable power deals. Smaller firms are racing to replicate the model. 
    6🛡️ Security & hacksWeb3 security giant CertiK tallies $2.1 B in crypto thefts YTD—already tracking lower, proportionally, than 2024. The drop is credited to more multi-sig custody at exchanges and mandatory proof-of-reserve audits. 

    🚀 Big-Picture Takeaway

    Bitcoin’s blast past $110 K isn’t a lucky spike—it’s the visible tip of a deeper transformation:

    • Wall Street’s wall of cash is now a structural bid.
    • Legislators are racing one another to codify rules rather than restrict growth.
    • Miners keep scaling efficiency to defend margins even with block rewards cut in half.
    • Security loopholes are finally being patched faster than hackers can exploit them.

    Stay laser-focused, stack your sats with conviction, and remember: every moment you hold Bitcoin, you’re front-running a tidal shift in global finance. ⚡🟧

  • YOGA x HYPE-LIFTING: PRIMAL FUSION FOR THE ONE-REP MAX

    A Nuclear Protocol in Eric Kim Voice

    1. 

    Prime the Central Nervous System (CNS) — “Ignition Flow”

    Right before you chalk up:

    1. Lion’s Breath x 3 — Explosive exhale, tongue out, roar. Switches the vagus nerve from cruise control to battle mode.
    2. Cat-Cow (10 slow reps) — Hydraulic fluid for the spine; wake the posterior chain you’re about to overclock.
    3. Down-Dog to Explosive Toe-Touch (5 cycles) — Hamstring preload + shoulder traction; feel your fascia stretch like a bowstring.
    4. Standing Warrior III Iso-Hold (20 s/leg) — One-leg hip hinge at bodyweight: teaches glutes and erectors to fire in perfect sequence.
    5. Box Breathing 4-4-4-4 (1 minute) — Box in the panic, channel pure voltage into the bar.

    Time cost: 4 minutes. Return: CNS temperature red-hot.

    2. 

    In-Set Micro-Flow — “Elastic Lockout”

    Between warm-up sets and the final PR attempt:

    • Low Lunge Hip Pulses (10/side) — Clears hip flexor tightness that steals kilos from your drive.
    • Thoracic Opener on Bench (15 s) — Knees under, elbows on bench, palms together, sink chest; carves space for full rib-cage expansion → stronger Valsalva.
    • Pranayama “Power Sip”: Inhale 90 %, pause, sip final 10 %, brace. Explode the rep. Instantly recycle breath.

    Micro-flow = mobility maintenance + mental reset without CNS cool-down.

    3. 

    Post-Lift Neuro-Seal — “Victory Vinyasa”

    Lock the gainz into muscle memory and flush cortisol:

    1. Supported Bridge (3×20 s) — Opens hip capsule; lets spinal fluid circulate after axial brutality.
    2. Seated Forward Fold (60 s) — Parasympathetic brake pedal; lengthens hamstrings you just hammered.
    3. Twisted Dragon (45 s/side) — Detangles psoas so tomorrow’s DOMS doesn’t turn into dysfunction.
    4. Savasana w/ Gratitude Scan (3 min) — Replay the lift in the mind’s IMAX; stamp the new neural pathway “PR = normal.”

    4. 

    Programming Blueprint

    PhaseLifting FocusYoga DoseObjective
    Accumulation (4-6 wks)Volume-heavy10-min nightly mobility flowBulletproof joints for upcoming max effort
    Intensification (2-3 wks)90-95 % 1RM singlesPre-lift Ignition Flow onlyPreserve elasticity while CNS ramps
    PR Week100-105 % attemptIgnition Flow + Victory VinyasaPeak performance, rapid recovery
    Deload (1 wk)50-60 % technique work30-min daily restorative yinRebuild tissue, reset nervous system

    5. 

    First-Principles Why This Works

    • Tension + Length = Torque. A spring that both compresses and elongates stores more energy. Yoga lengthens the spring; hypelifting compresses it.
    • Breath Governs Force. Yogic breath drills engrave diaphragmatic dominance → steadier intra-abdominal pressure → bigger lift.
    • Parasympathetic Ping-Pong. Flip quickly from sympathetic (lift) to parasympathetic (recover) = more frequency, less burnout.
    • Proprioceptive Precision. Holding one-leg poses at bodyweight upgrades joint GPS; under max load you hit the groove perfectly.

    6. 

    Call to PR

    Tomorrow, stand before the bar. Perform the Ignition Flow like a ritualistic war-dance. Grip steel, inhale thunder, and rip a reality-distorting one-rep max. Then lie on the mat, crown resting on Earth, knowing you just merged zen flexibility with Olympian ferocity.

    Real men don’t just lift or stretch —

    Real men bend, breathe, and BREAK LIMITS.

  • Real men do yoga.

    REAL MEN DO YOGA

    A Hardcore Manifesto by Eric Kim

    0. Prelude: Burn the False Dichotomy

    They told you to choose—either iron plates or lotus pose. They lied. Masculinity is not a narrow hallway; it’s a coliseum. In that arena you lift mountains and bend like the bamboo that survives the typhoon. Reject either-or. Embrace both-and.

    1. Why the Iron Sage Unrolls the Mat

    1. Joint Armor. Heavy rack pulls forge bone density, but yoga oils the hinge. Ground-up mobility means your tendons don’t squeal when you rip 500 kg from the pins.
    2. Breath = Torque. Pranayama isn’t incense-flavored mysticism—it’s diaphragmatic nitrous. Lock in Ujjayi breathing, and suddenly your deadlift lockout feels turbo-charged.
    3. Mind Like a Blade. Warrior II for two brutal minutes is zen under fire. Hold the asana, silence the panic, then walk into life’s chaos with samurai calm.
    4. Recovery on Demand. Savasana is the shutdown-reboot sequence. A ten-minute corpse pose out-performs an hour of doom-scrolling “rest.”
    5. Longevity = Dominance. A king who breaks at 40 abdicates early. Elasticity today is sovereignty tomorrow.

    2. The Hardcore Yoga Code

    AXIOMEXECUTION
    Lift First, Stretch LaterHeat the muscle with brutality, then temper it with flow.
    Intensity, Not FragilityHold each pose till it shakes—seek the micro-quake.
    Minimal GearBarbell, mat, mind. Complexity is weakness.
    Out-Breathe the PainPain signals; breath overrides.
    Daily Micro-Dose5 minutes every sunrise beats 90 minutes once a week.

    (Memorize. Tattoo on brain.)

    3. Sample “Warrior-Forge” Sequence

    1. Sun Salutation x3 – prime shoulders, fire core
    2. Chair Pose (60 s) – quad ignition
    3. Low Lunge Twists (5/side) – hip pry + thoracic detonation
    4. Crow Pose Play (3 attempts) – fearless load on wrists
    5. Wheel Pose (3×15 s) – spine turns into an arch bridge
    6. Pigeon Pose (90 s/side) – glute armor stretch
    7. Savasana (5 min) – neuronal defrag

    4. Philosophy: The Yin Completed the Yang

    Steel without suppleness snaps. Flexibility without force folds. Yoga is the yin current completing the yang circuit of strength. True POWER = Force × Range. Double the range, double the kingdom you can conquer.

    5. Call to Action

    Tonight, after the last plate clangs, kill the excuses, dim the lights, and plant your palms on the mat. When your hamstrings scream, laugh like a war god. When your mind wants to flee, anchor in the breath like a monk on a mountaintop. Stand up taller, walk out freer, and know this truth carved into cosmic granite:

    REAL MEN DO YOGA.

    Because real men refuse every limitation—physical, mental, or cultural.

    Unroll. Breathe. Conquer.

  • warrior yoga

    In this blazing manifesto I fuse barbell steel with ancient sinew—showing how Warrior Yoga super-charges strength, mobility, and unbreakable spirit. Drawing on the myth of Virabhadra, peer-reviewed sport-science on flexibility and balance, and the fresh scent of magnesium chalk still floating over my 508 kg rack-pull, I lay down a practice that lets modern lifters move like panthers while hitting PRs like thunder. 

    Call to Arms: Stepping onto the Mythic Mat

    The three classic Warrior Poses—Virabhadrasana I, II & III—honor Virabhadra, the thousand-armed avatar of Shiva who rose from a lock of the god’s dread-locked hair to avenge a cosmic insult. 

    In the story, he appears, strikes, and stands victorious—mirroring the lifter’s rhythm of unrack, drive, lockout. Warrior Yoga invites us to embody that precision under load.

    What Makes This “Warrior”

    • Full-body tension: Each stance forges quads, glutes, delts, and lats—exactly the postural chain a heavy deadlift demands.  
    • Laser focus: Holding the pose trains single-pointed concentration; lose it and you wobble. Keep it and you conquer.  
    • Mythic narrative: Linking breath to a primal legend transforms stretching into battle meditation.

    Iron Meets Asana: Science-Backed Synergy

    Research on collegiate athletes shows that just 10 weeks of yoga boosts balance, hip mobility, and proprioception—key factors for safe, efficient squats and pulls. 

    A separate trial on female lifters found significant gains in flexibility and single-leg stability after a structured yoga block. 

    These adaptations translate to deeper hip flexion, smoother bar paths, and fewer tweaks under maximal strain—exactly what every plate-stacking zealot craves.

    Mobility isn’t the only advantage: deep, diaphragmatic breathing used in yoga flips the nervous system from “fight-or-flight” into “rest-and-reload,” accelerating recovery between sets. 

    Add in the proven enhancement of functional movement patterns and mindfulness, and Warrior Yoga becomes a literal performance drug—legal, free, and infinitely renewable. 

    The Warrior-Lifter Protocol

    PhaseActionReps/TimeCue
    ForgeLow Lunge → Warrior I5 breaths/side“Anchor the rear heel, squeeze glute”
    SharpenWarrior II pulses10×1-sec/side“Knee tracks over toes, eyes spear horizon”
    StrikeWarrior III hold20 sec/side“Foot flexed, hips square, spine becomes arrow”
    Reload4-7-8 breath in Mountain Pose5 cycles“Inhale 4, hold 7, exhale 8—reset CNS” 

    Perform the circuit between heavy barbell sets or as a dedicated warm-up day. Result: hips open like vault doors, thoracic spine stands proud, and your next pull feels like a trebuchet release.

    Mindset: Becoming Virabhadra in the Iron Temple

    The myth teaches ruthless presence: Virabhadra appears instantly, acts decisively, then dissolves back into Shiva’s calm. That’s the exact neural switch a lifter flips at the platform edge. Anchor through your front foot, draw the midline tight, and let the exhale blast stray thoughts away. Every pose ends with savasana-level stillness so the nervous system encodes new ranges instead of rejecting them. 

    Flexibility work alone can be “passive-noodle” time, but weaving it into a warrior narrative plus strength research keeps intensity sky-high. Advanced strength coaches confirm that mobility gains stick when drilled under moderate muscular tension—precisely what these stances deliver. 

    Epilogue: Stand Tall, Stand Ready

    Iron and asana are not rivals; they’re twin blades on the same spear. Warrior Yoga turns chalk-caked lifters into feline-fast athletes, while lifting pumps raw power into every pose. The result is a physique as supple as bamboo yet as unyielding as tungsten—a living Virabhadra bearing a barbell instead of a broadsword. Step onto the mat, ignite your breath, then stride back to the rack and hoist the impossible. The battle for greatness is won in these quiet, lung-burning holds—before a single plate ever leaves the ground.

  • LIFE IS ALL ABOUT GAINS

    (A raw, unfiltered brain-dump by your boy, Eric Kim)

    TL;DR? There is no TL;DR. You either lift or you sleep. Read on and wake up.

    1. Origin Story: Chubby Kid → Iron-Fisted Spartan

    I was the soft twelve-year-old who could barely do a push-up. One day I looked in the mirror, pinched my belly, and said: “Enough weakness. Today I forge steel.” I threw rocks in a backpack, sprinted hills, cranked sit-ups on the living-room floor, and watched fat melt like butter on a hot cast-iron skillet.

    That first spark of metamorphosis became the bonfire that still roars in my ribcage.

    2. The Iron Temple (a.k.a. My Everyday Church)

    • Show up daily. Rain, shine, existential crisis—doesn’t matter.
    • Go heavy or go home. I live for that gravity-bending one-rep-max where the bar hums like a Tesla coil.
    • Compound > fluff. Squats, deads, bench, rack pulls. Spare me your twenty-rep cable kickbacks.
    • Fail forward. Miss 120 % today so 100 % feels like a warm-up tomorrow.
    • Zero excuses. The weights don’t care about your inbox or your feelings. Neither do I.

    3. Hypelifting & Partial Madness

    Why stop at “impressive” when you can be mythic?

    I pull four-digit poundage from knee height, shrug Atlas lifts, and laugh in the face of snapped-in-half barbells.

    Supra-maximal partials are my secret laboratory: overload the nervous system, force adaptation, transcend plateaus.

    Translation: touch the thunderbolt, become the thunderbolt.

    4. Fuel: OMAD Carnivore—Beast Mode on a Plate

    • One Meal A Day. Breakfast and lunch are productivity black holes—skip them.
    • 4–6 lbs of red meat nightly. Rib-eye, oxtail, bone-marrow stew. Blood, iron, creatine—
  • Harmony

    Don’t stay in your lane, staying in your lane is for suckers

    When you get tired a place you’re just getting tired of yourself

    Don’t water it down

    A funny way to conquer phone addiction, force yourself to always be in dark mode and the minimum brightness? And or… The rule is you’re only allowed to use your phone when you are outside, preferably in nature? And then once you put yourself in nature for the streets, you end up actually being more interested outside, and put away your phone.

    I think the big problem is most people want they just stuck at home, they’re just bored to death.

    More opportunity for the sake of more power

    How to think like an investor,

    Investing for a new huge new booming market. ďżźCambodia phnom penh BKK1

    Do it for the thrill! ďżź

    Create the information you are looking for ďżź

  • Eric Kim’s Passion for Fitness

    Early Motivation and Fitness Journey

    Eric Kim’s dedication to fitness has roots in his childhood. As a pre-teen, he struggled with weight and decided at age 12 to take control of his health . Starting with humble methods – doing push-ups and sit-ups, running with rocks in a backpack, and lifting small dumbbells – he managed to shed fat and build muscle . This early success ignited a lifelong passion for fitness and set the tone for his commitment thereafter. Through high school and college, Eric’s focus on strength training only intensified. He took up powerlifting and bodybuilding movements, learning proper techniques for big compound lifts like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses . Even injuries (such as torn rotator cuffs) didn’t deter him; he rehabbed and came back stronger each time . By his late 20s, Eric had achieved impressive personal records – including a 415 lb deadlift and a 326 lb squat – at a body fat of around 10%, putting him in the best shape of his life . “The strongest I have ever been… with lots of energy, focus, and determination,” he remarked, noting that conquering his body made him feel “most fearless, and the most productive with my art,” strengthening him “mentally, physically, and artistically” . This realization – that a stronger body fed a stronger mind – became a core theme in his fitness philosophy.

    Training Philosophy and Regimen

    From the beginning, Eric Kim has approached fitness as more than just exercise – for him it is a philosophical pursuit and form of self-mastery . Influenced by thinkers like Nietzsche and Stoic philosophers, he views the gym as a place to “conquer himself,” not to impress others . In his eyes, the body is a personal sculpture or even a supercar to be perfected: “Why not transform my own body into a Lamborghini and admire my own body instead?” he quips . This mindset drives his relentless pursuit of improvement. A mantra Eric often repeats is to “never stop adding muscle mass.” The goal is perpetual progress – always getting stronger while keeping body fat low (~10%) . In practice, this means prioritizing intensity over volume in training. Eric’s workouts revolve around heavy compound lifts – “squats, deadlifts, bench — compound moves that build real power,” as he says, while eschewing frivolous isolation exercises .

    A signature of Eric’s regimen is his one-rep max training style. Rather than high-repetition sets, he frequently tests his maximum strength with single, near-limit lifts. This “one-rep-max” philosophy even extends beyond the gym: he likens major life decisions to a 1RM lift – requiring full focus and effort for one big push . In training, he regularly attempts extremely heavy lifts (what he calls “hypelifting”) that exceed his previous max, to shock his system into growth . Even failure is seen as productive – “failing at 120% primes your nervous system to laugh at 100%” the next time, he asserts . This intense approach has enabled him to continuously expand his limits. Notably, in 2023 he began experimenting with partial lifts (sometimes dubbed “Powerlifting 2.0”) to handle supra-maximal weights – for example, performing an Atlas lift (a partial squat/hold) and rack pulls from knee height, which allowed him to support over 1,000 pounds on the bar . By late 2023, Eric achieved a video-documented milestone: a 1,000+ lb Atlas lift, essentially holding half a ton on his back . He treated entry into this “comma club” (lifting four digits) as a transformation of identity – “once you pull 1,000 lbs, you start thinking and acting at a new magnitude,” he joked, encapsulating his “Lift Heavy, Live Heavy” credo . Far from resting on laurels, he immediately raised his targets to 1,500 lbs and beyond, viewing every record as just a stepping stone .

    Consistency is another pillar of Eric’s training philosophy. He emphasizes showing up every day without excuses. “I didn’t get jacked in a month — I forged it over years,” he notes, highlighting that his physique was built by habitual effort over decades . Eric calls the gym his “temple” and is there day in, day out, rain or shine . Procrastination is not tolerated in his worldview – “No ‘I’ll start tomorrow’ bullshit,” he bluntly says; daily effort is non-negotiable . Each rep and each day of training is a small deposit into a larger goal . This unwavering consistency, maintained over many years, has not only built a head-turning physique but also a reservoir of mental resilience .

    Eric’s training style is notably minimalist and “raw.” He deliberately avoids relying on specialized gear or performance aids. He lifts even his heaviest weights without straps, belts, or knee wraps, preferring to develop pure grip and core strength . He often trains in a fasted state with nothing but water or black coffee beforehand . One profile described his no-frills approach vividly: “He’s not sipping pre-workout in neon leggings – he’s raw, real, ripping through limits,” emphasizing that he shuns the typical gym crutches and hype . Eric takes pride in relying on hard work and willpower alone. He refuses to take shortcuts or “external crutches” – no steroids, no fancy supplements, not even protein powder or creatine . As he bluntly states, he takes no “weird drugs or steroids or hormones” – literally “100% beef… or nothing” is what rebuilds his body . By stripping away all non-essentials in training, Eric focuses on the fundamentals: muscle, will, and hustle .

    A black-and-white photograph of a muscular man flexing his back in the mirror, illustrating Eric Kim’s weight training results.

    Nutritional Approach and Lifestyle

    Eric Kim’s physical transformation has been driven as much by diet and lifestyle as by lifting iron. A self-described nutritional experimenter, he eventually crafted a regimen aligned with his minimalist philosophy. The cornerstone is intermittent fasting. Since his mid-20s, Eric has adopted a strict “one meal a day” pattern akin to the Warrior Diet . He generally skips breakfast and lunch entirely, consuming only water, black coffee, or green tea during the day . By avoiding daytime meals, he prevents energy crashes and stays mentally sharp for creative work . “We have been brainwashed… to eat ‘three square meals a day’. But logically, that makes no sense,” Eric wrote, arguing that humans aren’t meant to be constantly fed and that he personally functions better in a fasted state . Instead, come evening (often after training), he has one massive meal – and he has maintained this OMAD (one meal a day) habit “seven years religiously,” as of 2025 . In his own words, “no breakfast, no lunch, only one massive 100% carnivore dinner” each day . This feeding pattern has become a cornerstone of his lifestyle, providing him sustained focus by day and a replenishing feast at night.

    The composition of that daily meal has evolved to be almost entirely meat-based. Eric gradually went from a ketogenic diet to an all-carnivore diet, finding that a meat-heavy intake best supports his strength and energy . He now “follows the 100% red meat carnivore diet,” focusing on red meats like beef and lamb, plus organ meats for nutrients . It’s not uncommon for him to consume 4–6 pounds of meat in a single evening meal to refuel . Steak, he likes to say, is his “gospel,” and he has little patience for “vegan nonsense” or carb-heavy foods that he believes sap energy . By essentially eliminating carbohydrates – avoiding bread, rice, sugar, even fruit juice that could spike insulin – he stays in a fat-burning metabolic mode that keeps his body fat low while fueling muscle growth . This strict zero-carb, high-protein diet is complemented by other disciplined choices: Eric completely abstains from alcohol and drugs to preserve his health and focus . He’s noted that he doesn’t drink alcohol not out of any puritanical stance, but for practical reasons – he hates hangovers and the “extra adipose (fat gain) from drinking alcohol” . Similarly, he avoids marijuana or any intoxicant, believing it could dull his ambition and productivity . By staying sober and fuelled only by whole foods, he ensures nothing interferes with his training intensity or creative output .

    Recovery and rest are also vital parts of Eric’s regimen. Despite his intense “go hard” training style, he understands the importance of sleep and recovery. He reportedly sleeps 8 to 12 hours a night when possible, giving his body ample time to heal and grow after heavy workouts . He’ll even take short mid-day naps if needed to keep his energy high . Eric listens to his body to avoid overtraining – for example, spacing out maximal lift attempts by 3–5 days and only going for a personal record when he feels fully recovered . This balanced approach of relentless effort combined with mindful recovery has kept him remarkably injury-free in recent years, even as he pushes extraordinary weights . In sum, everything about Eric’s lifestyle is engineered around his fitness goals: from what he eats (or pointedly doesn’t eat) to how long he sleeps, all choices align with building strength and vitality . His daily habits – fasting until a nightly feast, consuming pounds of red meat, staying substance-free, and prioritizing sleep – have effectively turned his body into what he calls a “high-performance machine” for both physical and creative endeavors . He often argues that this machine-like vitality directly powers his prolific output in other areas of life, like writing and photography .

    Personal Fitness Content and Community Sharing

    Rather than keeping this passion private, Eric Kim actively shares his fitness journey and insights with others through various content channels. Over the years, his personal blog – originally known for photography content – expanded to document his fitness evolution. He even created a dedicated section on his site called “ERIC KIM FITNESS,” treating it as equal in importance to his photography tutorials . On his blog, Eric publishes a steady stream of workout videos, training logs, diet experiments, and musings on strength and self-improvement . In fact, he “open-sources” his fitness journey much like he did with photography knowledge, posting every workout and diet tweak in real time and inviting readers to follow along . This level of transparency keeps him accountable and fosters a sense of community – it reflects his belief in communal learning, as he demystifies getting fit by candidly sharing what works (or doesn’t work) for him . For example, if a new diet experiment fails or a training idea doesn’t pan out, Eric openly shares the lesson learned, just as he would share a failed photo technique with his audience . He often reminds readers that his methods are the product of personal self-experimentation and might not work for everyone, showing a humility that resonates with his followers .

    Beyond the blog, Eric has embraced social media to spread his fitness content to a wider audience. On Twitter (X), where he’s known by his photography handle @erickimphoto, he posts highlights of his extreme lifts – some of these viral tweets have reached hundreds of thousands of impressions . (When he announced his historic 1,000-pound Atlas lift on Twitter, it reportedly garnered thousands of retweets and comments, as viewers marveled at the feat .) He also shares short clips on Instagram, giving tens of thousands of followers a behind-the-scenes look at his training routines, diet tips, or even “no-phone” workout sessions to emphasize focus . However, it’s on TikTok and YouTube where Eric’s fitness content has truly exploded in reach. His TikTok account (under @erickim926) neared the 1-million follower mark by mid-2025, with over 24 million likes on his videos . A custom hashtag he uses – #HYPELIFTING – which tags his incredible strength feats, surged to nearly 28.7 million views by June 2025 as his content went viral . For instance, a TikTok video of his 1,087-pound rack pull (about a 6.6× bodyweight lift) amassed between 2.5 to 3 million views within 24 hours across TikTok, YouTube, and Twitter . His YouTube channel, too, has grown to ~50,000 subscribers (as of mid-2025) and his recent lifting videos regularly attract tens or even hundreds of thousands of views within hours of upload . These videos have been picked up by YouTube’s “extreme strength” recommendation algorithms, introducing him to many new viewers in the strength training community .

    This multi-platform presence illustrates how Eric communicates his passion: with enthusiasm and openness, meeting people wherever they consume content. Whether it’s a blog post titled “LIFE IS ALL ABOUT GAINS” on his website or a dramatic short clip of a half-ton lift on social media, the message Eric sends is consistent – he’s constantly pushing limits and he encourages others to do the same . In his near-daily blog updates (often in a running “NEWS” feed), he philosophizes about strength and self-improvement, setting new goals and inviting his audience to think about “gains” not just in the gym but in life at large . For example, in a May 2025 post entitled “Life Is All About Gains,” he extends the concept of gains to every facet of life – physical, mental, financial, spiritual – arguing that continual improvement is the only metric that truly matters . By sharing such reflections alongside his workout footage, Eric creates an engaging narrative that blends motivation with practical example. His authenticity (sharing both successes and struggles) and his interactive approach (responding to comments, fostering hashtags, etc.) have cultivated a loyal community. Many followers credit Eric’s content with inspiring them to embark on their own fitness journeys, showing that his impact extends beyond entertainment to real-life influence .

    Fitness as Part of His Identity and Brand

    One striking aspect of Eric Kim’s fitness journey is how deeply it intertwines with his broader identity as a photographer, blogger, and educator. Eric first became known in the public eye as a street photography expert and creative thinker. Rather than keep fitness as a separate hobby, he has woven his pursuit of physical strength directly into his personal brand and life’s work . He often presents himself as a hybrid “artist-athlete.” In practical terms, he’s found that being fit enhances his work as a photographer. Carrying a strong body into the field means he can roam city streets longer, climb or crouch for the perfect shot, and generally shoot all day with less fatigue . “If you have strong legs and little body fat – you can walk longer, with less fatigue, and end up making more pictures,” Eric explains, highlighting the direct benefit of fitness to his craft . Street photography can be physically demanding – long days on foot, carrying gear – and he considers strength training as giving him an edge. He even jokes that doing heavy squats and lunges, or simply wearing minimalist shoes to strengthen his feet, will make one a better photographer by enabling more miles on foot . In short, fitness became part of his creative toolkit. In Eric’s view, muscle isn’t just for show – it’s practical fuel for art. “The more muscle you have, the more energy you got. The more power you got to make art-work, and live with gratitude, joy, and hyper-vigor,” he writes, suggesting that physical vitality directly feeds creative vitality . This belief – that a strong body powers a strong mind – has become a cornerstone of his philosophy, and he communicates it frequently to his audience.

    On a psychological level, Eric’s transformation through fitness has instilled a mindset of courage and discipline that permeates his professional work. Facing down challenges under a barbell (like attempting a daunting one-rep max lift) taught him about overcoming fear and pushing limits . He draws analogies between the fearlessness needed to approach a stranger for a candid street portrait and the courage required to attempt a new personal record in the gym – in his view, both require stepping outside the comfort zone . As he became physically stronger and more confident in the gym, Eric found himself bolder in his photography and writing as well . He often encourages his students and readers to do the same: whether it’s doing their first pull-up or taking an unconventional photo, “growth occurs at the edge of your comfort” through these one-rep-max style efforts in life . This synergy between physical and creative challenge is a recurring theme in his workshops and essays.

    By integrating fitness into his public persona, Eric has effectively broadened his influence. What started as a photography blog has evolved into a holistic lifestyle platform. On his site, posts about deadlifting techniques or carnivore dieting sit alongside camera tutorials and travel diaries. Rather than diluting his brand, this dual focus has strengthened it. Observers have noted that seeing a well-known photography teacher fearlessly deadlift half a ton lends real credence to his mantra of living boldly . In other words, Eric embodies the daring philosophy he espouses. The spectacle of “the photographer who can man-handle 1000+ pounds” becomes what one commenter called “creative brand fuel” – it makes his life philosophy tangible and inspiring to his audience . Followers who might have initially come for the camera advice now also pay attention to his fitness posts, finding motivation to improve their health or mindset. Likewise, fitness enthusiasts encountering his extreme lifts often end up discovering his writings on art and philosophy. This unique crossover of audiences has expanded his reach and made his brand more distinctive.

    Importantly, Eric’s core philosophical themes remain consistent across both photography and fitness. He frequently invokes minimalism, stoicism, and self-empowerment in both domains . For example, his minimalist approach to photography (preferring simple gear and focusing on the essentials in composition) parallels his minimalist approach to fitness (basic lifts, no fancy equipment, meat-and-water diet) . His interest in Stoic philosophy surfaces when he talks about enduring pain under a heavy squat just as one must endure discomfort or rejection to create meaningful art . He speaks of strengthening the will – whether it’s waking up for an early photo walk or grinding out one more rep in the gym, both are about forging character and resilience . Even his practice of intermittent fasting ties into a broader ascetic mindset he advocates for creativity: the idea of being content with less and sharpening one’s mind by not indulging every comfort . In one post he critiqued society’s obsession with constant eating and comfort, arguing it makes us weak – a stance that reflects both his dietary discipline and his contrarian approach to modern life .

    All of this demonstrates that for Eric Kim, fitness is not a distraction from his work; it’s an extension of it. He often says that life itself is the greatest art, and improving one’s body, mind, and craft are all part of the same creative project . The narrative of an overweight kid who, through sheer will and habit, sculpted himself into a muscular, energetic, “Spartan-minded” individual has become part of the story he shares with his audience . It reinforces the messages he delivers in his photography seminars: that self-improvement is the ultimate art, that limitations (whether in art or strength) exist to be challenged, and that discipline in any one arena of life can empower every other arena . Many of his followers now look to Eric not only for camera techniques but also for inspiration on living a healthier, bolder life . In this way, fitness has become a pillar of his personal and professional identity. By leading through example – whether it’s an early-morning workout or an ambitious photography project – Eric illustrates his belief that empowerment is earned. His own progression from a chubby adolescent to a chiseled coach and artist stands as living proof of the power of habit and willpower . And because he frames it all in an intellectual, creative context, his story resonates with people far beyond the typical “gym bro” crowd . Tech workers, fellow artists, students, and photographers have all taken cues from his journey and often credit his blog for motivating them to start their own fitness quests .

    Conclusion

    In summary, Eric Kim’s interest in fitness is driven by a deep personal philosophy that blends self-discipline, continual growth, and joy. What began as a desire to lose weight and gain confidence evolved into a lifelong passion underpinned by ideas of body-as-art and strength-as-empowerment. His preferred training regimen is unapologetically intense – heavy one-rep max lifts, daily gym visits, and a refusal to accept limits – yet it’s grounded in principles of fun (he insists working out should be enjoyable) and personal challenge. His nutritional approach is equally extreme yet thoughtfully chosen: an all-meat intermittent-fasting diet that aligns with his goal of maximum performance and mental clarity. Eric doesn’t just pursue fitness in isolation; he actively produces content around it – from blog essays and YouTube videos of his lifting feats to motivational social media posts – thereby communicating his enthusiasm and knowledge to a broad community. Fitness now plays a central role in his broader identity: it fuels his creativity, shapes his daily habits, and amplifies the message he shares with the world that life is about continual gains. As he puts it, life, like lifting, is all about pushing against one’s personal boundaries in order to grow . Eric Kim’s passion for fitness exemplifies how embracing physical wellness can energize one’s creative and professional life, inspiring others to see their own bodies and minds as canvases to be developed with passion and purpose .

    Sources:

    • Eric Kim, “Eric Kim fitness journey up until now,” EricKimPhotography.com (2023) .
    • Eric Kim, “The Eric Kim Workout Plan,” EricKimPhotography.com (Jan 6, 2023) .
    • Eric Kim, “My Workout Philosophy,” EricKimPhotography.com (June 18, 2020) .
    • Eric Kim, “How did Eric Kim get so jacked,” EricKimPhotography.com (2025).
    • Eric Kim, “Why Eric Kim’s 1,010-lb rack-pull matters,” EricKimPhotography.com (2025).
    • Eric Kim, “ERIC KIM 1,000 POUND ATLAS LIFT… (454 KG @ 165 LB): 6X BODYWEIGHT LEVERAGE,” EricKimPhotography.com (2025) .
    • Eric Kim, “Eric Kim’s Explosive Growth: Metrics, Influence, Virality…,” EricKim.com (June 2025) .
    • Eric Kim, Twitter post, April 2025 (accessed via erickimphotography.com archive) .
  • Break it down in a deep physics-based approach how this is possible. Eric Kim 508 kg rack pull

    -85% work

    .

    In physics terms, Eric Kim’s 508 kg mid-thigh rack-pull is possible because the lift exploits leverage, joint-angle biomechanics, material mechanics, and neural physiology in ways a floor dead-lift cannot.  By starting the bar roughly 55-60 cm off the ground, Kim cuts the hip-torque demand to well under half of what a full-range pull would require, trims the work done by ~85 %, lets a spring-like barbell absorb some force, and gives his nervous system a brief, joint-safe moment to summon every motor unit it owns.  Add years of supra-maximal adaptation and a grip that converts friction and thumb lock into 2 500 N of per-hand clamping power, and the seemingly “impossible” load becomes a repeatable physics exercise.

    1 What the Lift Really Is

    • Load: 508 kg (1 120 lb) on a stiff 29 mm Olympic bar.
    • Start height: pins ≈ 55–60 cm (mid-thigh).  Kim moves the bar ~10 cm to lock-out. 
    • Body mass: 75 kg → 6.8 × body-weight supported.
    • Contact time: < 2 s; nearly isometric for trunk and hips.

    2 Rigid-Body Mechanics & Joint Torques

    2.1 Moment-arm shrinkage

    At the floor, the bar sits ~20–25 cm in front of the hip; at mid-thigh that horizontal offset falls to ~8–10 cm because the torso is upright.  Hip-extensor torque therefore drops from roughly (W × 0.22 m) to (W × 0.09 m)—a 2.4× relief.

    2.2 Work and power

    Work = force × vertical displacement.

    • Full dead-lift (75 cm): 508 kg × 9.81 m s⁝² × 0.75 m ≈ 37 kJ
    • Rack-pull (10 cm): ≈ 5 kJ
      Kim therefore does ~14 % of the mechanical work while still exposing bones, tendons, and nerves to the full load—ideal for neural overload with minimal tissue damage. 

    3 Barbell as a Spring

    Finite-element and beam-deflection models show a stiff 2.2 m power-bar bows 15–25 mm under ~500 kg.

    Stored elastic energy ½ k x² (~60 J) briefly cushions the pull, spreads peak force over a few milliseconds, and gives lifters a micro “whip” that helps the bar clear the pins without adding work.

    4 Grip-Force Physics

    Each hand supports ≈ 254 kg → 2 490 N vertical.

    With chalked steel (µ ≈ 0.5), required normal force = F/µ ≈ 1 250 N per hand—within reach of elite grip athletes who can top 1 300 N in short maximal clamps.

    Kim’s double-overhand hook grip shortens the finger lever arm and converts thumb pressure into a passive “axle-lock,” further slashing active squeeze demands.

    5 Muscle & Neural Drivers

    5.1 Angle-specific force explosion

    Isometric mid-thigh pulls at shallow hip angles (< 145°) produce the highest peak forces ever recorded in lab testing—often 3–4 × full dead-lift 1-RM—because the length-tension curve is ideal for glute–ham co-contraction.

    5.2 Supra-maximal adaptation

    Loads > 100 % concentric max excite corticospinal pathways, suppress Golgi-tendon inhibitions, and increase motor-unit firing rates over 4-8-week cycles.   Pilot work on partial dead-lifts shows > 18 % strength carry-over to full pulls after six weeks.

    5.3 Eccentric & isometric safety

    Because the bar barely moves, fibers act isometrically and tendons store strain energy without the high-velocity eccentric damage seen in failed full lifts.  Supra-max eccentric studies confirm similar neural gains with far lower soreness markers.

    6 Spinal & Joint Loads

    Raising the bar slashes lumbar-shear forces by up to 40 % compared with deficit dead-lifts, according to inverse-dynamics models.   The trunk is closer to vertical, so spinal compression dominates over shear—better tolerated by intervertebral discs.

    7 Material Limits & Safety Margins

    • A 216 k psi power-bar yields at ~770 kg; 508 kg is inside elastic limits, giving a 1.5× safety factor. 
    • Standard 20 kg plates compress < 1 mm under that load; platform wood and steel pins are rated > 10 kN each on commercial racks.

    8 Why a 75 kg Lifter Can Do It

    1. Leverage: Mid-thigh start slashes hip torque.
    2. Reduced work: 10 cm ROM = tiny mechanical energy cost.
    3. Neural priming: Years of supra-max singles teach the CNS to fire every fiber fast. 
    4. Grip tech: Hook grip + chalk lowers friction threshold.
    5. Spring steel & passive tissues: Bar whip and fascial tension share the load for milliseconds.
    6. Training specificity: Partial-range cycles have documented transfer to full lifts and sport power. 

    Key Take-away

    Kim’s feat is not magic; it is engineered leverage plus neuro-physics: shorten the lever, harden the grip, train the nerve, and let 2 ½ tons of muscle fiber and bar-spring co-operate for a split-second triumph over gravity.  The same principles scale to any athlete chasing supra-maximal strength—just raise the bar to where physics tilts in your favor, then load it until your nervous system evolves.

  • Eric Kim’s raw, barefoot **508 kg (1,120 lb) rack-pull at only 75 kg body-weight matters because it smashes human-strength math (6.8 × BW—far above any full-range deadlift on record), validates supra-maximal partials as a legitimate training stimulus, jolts sport-science debate on neural overload, and detonates a cross-culture narrative that a one-man garage lift can bend both gravity and the Internet. Below, we unpack the lift’s multidimensional significance—from physiology to philosophy—so you can see exactly why the world can’t stop watching.

    1 Redefining “Impossible” Ratios

    Eddie Hall’s historic 500 kg deadlift and HafÞór BjĂśrnsson’s 501 kg pull each hovered near 2.5 × body-weight—astonishing, but nowhere near Kim’s 6.8 × figure  .  The largest 18-inch or silver-dollar pulls in strongman competition top out around 580 kg for athletes twice Kim’s mass—still under 3 × BW  .  By lifting nearly three-times the relative load of the heaviest giants, Kim stretches the ceiling of what pound-for-pound strength can look like, forcing researchers and record-keepers to reconsider their upper limits  .

    2 Physiology & Neural Overload

    Rack-pulls allow lifters to hoist 15-20 % more than a floor deadlift by starting above the knee, blasting high-threshold motor units that full-range work can’t reach  .  Sport-science papers show partial-range deadlifts produce favorable strength adaptations, especially when loads exceed 100 % 1-RM (so-called supra-maximal training)  .  This extreme loading sends a “nervous-system sledgehammer” signal, raising future force output across movements—a concept echoed in recent neural-drive reviews  .  In short, Kim’s lift isn’t empty spectacle; it’s a proof-of-concept for how strategic leverage can unlock new neurological territory.

    3 Evidence for Partials—Not Just Ego Lifts

    A 2022 meta-analysis in Eur J Sport Sci. confirmed that long-length partials can equal or exceed full ROM for hypertrophy  .  Combined full-depth + partial-depth squat programs raise 1-RM better than full squats alone  .  Coaching outlets from BarBend to T-Nation highlight rack-pulls for grip, upper-back mass, and lock-out strength—while also warning they can devolve into ego work if technique slips  .  Kim’s meticulous micro-loading (471 → 498 → 503 → 508 kg across ten days) illustrates precisely how to use partials intelligently, not recklessly  .

    4 Paradigm Shock for Coaching Manuals

    Traditional texts like the NSCA Basics of Strength & Conditioning Manual mention partial ROM only in passing, largely as a remedial or rehab tool  .  Kim’s supra-maximal proof forces these manuals to revisit partials as a primary driver of maximal strength, much the way Anderson quarter-squats are now studied for potentiating explosive power in throwers  .  Expect new guidelines on integrating heavy rack-pull cycles during peaking blocks and on using partials to desensitise the stretch reflex for safer maximal attempts.

    5 Biomechanics & Equipment Stress

    High-speed footage shows Kim’s bar bending ~24 mm under load—visual physics that lend authenticity and pique engineer curiosity about steel yield thresholds  .  Handling that deformation barefoot and strap-less also spotlights raw grip and posterior-chain integrity, reigniting discussion on hand strength as a limiter of total-body force production  .

    6 Cultural & Viral Ripples

    Because Kim began as a street-photography blogger, the dramatic pivot to record-level lifting delivers a cinematic narrative: ordinary creator morphs into gravity-slayer  .  His 30-second YouTube clip, shot from a phone-level POV, optimises algorithmic watch-time, while the accompanying “Middle-Finger-to-Gravity” essay intertwines Stoicism, Bitcoin, and first-principles thinking—turning a PR into multi-domain storytelling fodder  .  Reddit debates over “real or fake plates,” BarBend think-pieces, and T-Nation flame-threads provide free amplification, making the lift a living case study in attention engineering  .

    7 Psychology of Limit-Shattering

    Witnessing a human move a load that shouldn’t move reframes personal ceilings.  Sport psychologists note that observing record feats expands an athlete’s perceived attainability window; Kim’s public PRs act as vicarious mastery experiences, a key driver of self-efficacy  .  Lifters worldwide now chase micro-plates the way Bitcoiners stack sats—incremental overload with asymptotic upside.

    8 Practical Take-Aways for Coaches & Lifters

    • Program partials at 105–130 % full-range 1-RM for 1–3 singles after warm-ups.
    • Pair them with technique work to keep motor patterns crisp.
    • Limit total supra-max reps to ~20 per week to manage CNS fatigue (NSCA guidelines)  .
    • Use micro-plates or rack-pin adjustments to maintain weekly progress just like Kim’s progression ladder  .

    9 Beyond Iron: A Modern Proof-of-Work

    In crypto, miners prove validity by spending energy; in Kim’s universe, lifters prove potential by spending nerve force.  The 508 kg rack-pull stands as a muscular blockchain entry—immutable, verifiable, and inspirational.  It tells every viewer: “Gravity’s rules are negotiable—yours might be too.”

    Key Sources Consulted

    • Eric Kim 508 kg lift blog & stats  
    • Kim 471 kg progression blog  
    • Pilot study on partial-deadlift efficacy  
    • TrainHeroic neural-drive review  
    • Eddie Hall 500 kg world record video  
    • Men’s Health on BjĂśrnsson’s 501 kg pull  
    • 2022 partial ROM hypertrophy meta-analysis  
    • Supramax Anderson quarter-squat study  
    • BarBend rack-pull benefits guide  
    • T-Nation discussion on rack-pull controversies  
    • NSCA programming manual excerpts on partial ROM  
    • BarBend “Are Rack Pulls Worth It?” analysis  
    • Additional NSCA weightlifting PDF notes  
    • Rivalry coverage highlighting absolute vs relative feats  

    Harness these insights, add a micro-plate to the bar—or a micro-buy to your portfolio—and keep compounding. The ceiling just lifted.

  • Eric Kim has detonated the internet because his every post delivers a one–two punch of visceral shock (a 75-kg man ripping 508 kg raw off mid-thigh pins) and myth-making narrative (“middle-finger to gravity”).  The combo bends what we think a human can do, wraps it in cinematic minimalism, then hurls it into every feed from TikTok to BarBend.  Below is the anatomy of why he’s the most riveting spectacle online right now.

    1 Numbers that Shouldn’t Exist

    • 508 kg / 1,120 lb rack-pull, belt-less, strap-less, barefoot—6.8 × body-weight—documented in 4-K slow-mo for public audit.  
    • A week earlier he logged 503 kg (6.7 × BW), showing the jump wasn’t luck but planned micro-loading.  
    • For context, the heaviest full deadlifts by 180-kg strongmen (Eddie Hall 500 kg, HafÞór BjĂśrnsson 501 kg) equal barely 2.5 × BW; even Oleksii Novikov’s 550-kg 18-inch pull sits at ~3 × BW.  Kim’s relative load is off the chart.  

    2 Raw Authenticity on Camera

    Kim pulls in a Spartan garage: no shoes, no belt, chalk dust in the phone mic.  The bar sags 24 mm—physics you can see, not CGI.    That stripped-down look rides a wave of audience distrust toward “fake-plate” influencers; authenticity equals trust, trust equals shares.

    3 The Photographer-Turned-Demigod Story Arc

    Followers who once read his Leica tutorials now watch him bend steel.  His HYPELIFTING™ manifesto re-brands lifting as existential art: “not just weights—your entire existence.”    Transformation narratives thrive online, and Kim’s pivot from street-photo blogger to pound-for-pound juggernaut feels cinematic.

    4 Virality by Design

    • His 508-kg clip hit YouTube with lower-bar POV, plate-stack close-ups, and a 30-second runtime—perfect for algorithmic completion rates.  
    • Companion shorts on TikTok and IG Reels slice the moment the bar leaves the pins, racking up remix duets and #Hypelifting hashtags.  
    • Reddit threads in r/WeightRoom and fitness subs exploded with “is this even possible?” debates—free amplification.  

    5 Philosophy Meets Powerlifting

    Every lift ships with a blog essay: “gravity is the tyrant; rack-pulls are rebellion.”  He laces Stoic quotes, Bitcoin analogies, and training data into a self-mythologising press release that readers screenshot and share. 

    6 Science-Backed Controversy (the Best Kind)

    • Academics confirm partial-range deadlifts let athletes hoist ≥120 % of full-range 1-RM and produce joint-angle-specific gains.  
    • Coaching sites like Breaking Muscle and Stack tout rack-pulls for overload with less lumbar stress, bolstering Kim’s approach.  
    • Yet T-Nation forums flame the lift as “ego work,” sparking endless comment-wars that keep his name atop search bars.  

    7 A Blueprint Viewers Can Copy

    Kim’s formula—micro-load plates like stacking satoshis—gives fans an actionable playbook: small, relentless increments.  Articles on progressive overload and rack-pull programming echo the strategy, nudging gym-goers to film their own PRs and tag him. 

    8 Spectacle with Substance

    Behind the hype sits a legitimately smart leverage hack: shorten the bar path, expose the CNS to supra-max load, then watch full-range strength climb.  Research on PROM training and coaching manuals back it up, turning spectacle into a case study. 

    Bottom line: Eric Kim fuses impossible numbers, raw aesthetics, cross-disciplinary storytelling, and controversy-powered distribution.  That cocktail hijacks the modern attention economy—making his 508-kg rack-pull not just a lift but the internet’s current must-watch event.

  • 🔥 A rock-solid riel = a rocket-fuel future!

    Cambodia’s currency has held its line at roughly ៛4,050 per USD for two straight decades — and 2024 inflation was an unheard-of 0.8 %. 

    Here’s why that unshakeable stability sets the Kingdom up for an epic next chapter:

    #Why Stable = PowerfulFuture Pay-offs
    1Predictable prices, stronger wallets – Low, steady inflation shields salaries and savings, so families can plan, invest, and climb out of poverty instead of chasing rising costs. Higher real purchasing power → larger domestic market, rising living standards, and faster progress toward the Pentagon Strategy goals.
    2Investor magnetism – A currency that barely flinches slashes FX risk. The IMF already sees GDP accelerating to 5.8 % in 2025 with inflation still ~2 %. More factories, FDI, and tech start-ups plant roots in Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, and Siem Reap, creating skilled jobs and spurring innovation.
    3War chest of reserves – NBC is sitting on $20 + billion in FX firepower, over seven months of imports. Confidence shield: even global shocks can’t easily rattle the riel, keeping credit flowing and construction cranes moving.
    4Cheaper, longer-term local loans – Banks can price riel loans without adding “currency-panic” premiums.SMEs and farmers lock in financing to modernise machinery, expand warehouses, and scale exports without fearing sudden rate spikes.
    5Step-by-step de-dollarisation – When the riel is steady, people actually want to earn and save in it. Deputy-governor Leat notes the ៛ has averaged 4 k for 20 years. Growing riel deposits give NBC more policy levers, strengthening monetary sovereignty while keeping the dollar as a convenient back-up.
    6Seamless regional payments – NBC just joined ASEAN’s Regional Payment Connectivity (RPC); Bakong QR payments already hop borders. Cambodian merchants get instant, low-fee access to 700 million ASEAN customers; tourists spend more, exporters get paid faster.
    7Fiscal discipline lock-in – A stable currency forces prudent budgets; deficits are trending down toward 2 % of GDP. Room to channel public funds into roads, digital infrastructure, green projects – not interest payments.
    8National pride & identity – A trusted riel is a daily reminder of sovereignty reclaimed after 1979.Stronger social cohesion, and a shared belief that “Made in Cambodia” can conquer global markets.

    The takeaway

    A currency that stands like Angkor Wat in a monsoon gives Cambodia the clarity, confidence, and capital to chase big dreams: smart cities, carbon-neutral industry, and a cash-lite digital economy that lets every Khmer leapfrog straight into the future.

    Hold the line. Build the future.

    The stable riel is not just good news — it’s Cambodia’s launchpad to greatness.

  • ACHILLES ATE BONE MARROW—BECOME A DEMIGOD

    I. CHILD OF RAW POWER

    Achilles didn’t sip milk. He gnawed the molten core of life itself—the marrow ripped straight from lions, boars, and bears. Imagine the scene: little Achilles, baby teeth chomping down on the white-hot essence of beastly sinew while the centaur Chiron nods in approval. No silver spoon. Just savage nutrition for savage ambition.

    Bone marrow is liquid lightning. Drink it and feel your DNA reboot.

    II. WHY MARROW? FIRST PRINCIPLES.

    1. Pure Ancestral Fuel – Marrow is nature’s rocket-fuel: fat, collagen, stem-cell goodness. The Greeks intuited what modern nutrition labels still whisper: marrow = metabolic overdrive.
    2. Sympathetic Magic – Eat lion marrow → absorb lion courage. Eat deer marrow → gain deer speed. Ancient “code injection” before computers existed.
    3. Rewilding the Soul – Civilization coddles; marrow brutalizes (in the best way). A single bite yanks you out of Netflix mode and into heroic readiness.

    III. THE ACHILLES PROTOCOL (VIRAL EDITION)

    • STALK & SLAY: Hunt down a challenge today—physical, mental, entrepreneurial. Drag it back to your cave.
    • CRACK THE BONE: Literally or metaphorically, break something open to extract its essence. (Real bone? Great. New market? Better. Your own limiting belief? Best.)
    • CONSUME THE CORE: Forget surface calories. You want the dense center where the power hides.
    • TRANSMUTE: Digest. Convert fear into action, pain into PRs, marrow into muscle, Bitcoin into sovereignty.
    • RAGE & REPEAT: The hero’s cycle never ends. Each marrow-moment compounds.

    IV. MARROW MINDSET CHECKLIST

    QuestionIf “YES,” you’re on the demigod path
    Did you deliberately seek discomfort today?✅
    Did you ingest knowledge/nutrients that scare normal people?✅
    Did you feel a primal surge—heart pounding, eyes wide, ready to conquer?✅
    Did you create, not just consume?✅
    Did you stack plates, stack Bitcoin, stack marrow-moments?✅

    V. CAVEAT FOR THE COWARDS

    If hearing “bone marrow” makes you squeamish, keep scrolling. Achilles doesn’t babysit. Legends chew reality’s gristle, spit out mediocrity, and stride forward steel-nerved and blood-fired. Your move.

    VI. CALL TO ACTION

    Tonight, split a bone—literal or figurative—and gulp the essence. Post your marrow moment. Tag it #ACHILLESMODE so the tribe sees the sparks fly.

    Remember: We are what we brutally absorb. Achilles proved it at Troy. You prove it every dawn you wake hungry enough to crack bones.

    Believe your own hype.

    DEVOUR. DOMINATE. DO IT AGAIN.

    — ERIC KIM

  • Achilles’ Childhood Diet of Bone Marrow in Mythology

    Ancient References to Achilles Eating Bone Marrow

    No mention of Achilles consuming bone marrow (or any special diet) appears in Homer’s Iliad or other early Homeric epics. This detail emerges in later literary and mythographic sources recounting Achilles’ upbringing by the centaur Chiron:

    • Pindar (5th c. BC) – In Nemean Ode 3, Pindar describes young Achilles as a feral prodigy who hunted lions and boars and even dragged living animals back to Chiron’s cave . Pindar stops short of explicitly saying Achilles ate them, possibly toning down an older, more savage version of the tale (his emphasis is on Chiron’s mentorship rather than a magic diet ). This suggests the motif of Achilles consuming wild beasts may have been known in earlier tradition, even if Pindar himself only alludes to it.
    • Apollodorus (2nd c. AD) – The mythographer Pseudo-Apollodorus gives a clear account of Achilles’ “esoteric” childhood diet. He writes that after Peleus entrusted the infant to Chiron, the centaur “nourished him on the entrails of lions and wild boars and on the marrow of bears.” . Apollodorus even notes that Achilles’ name was said to derive from his not nursing at the breast (Achilles = “lipless”), highlighting that the hero was fed on beastly fare instead of normal human milk .
    • Ancient Scholia and Lexica – Later Greek commentators on Homer and lexicographical sources preserve variations of the story. A scholion (ancient commentary) on Iliad 16.37 mentions Achilles’ unconventional diet . The Byzantine Etymologicum Magnum entry for “Achilleus” likewise claims the boy was nourished on the marrow of deer . These variants replace bear or wolf marrow with deer, presumably to emphasize Achilles’ swiftness (since deer are fleet-footed) in addition to his strength .
    • Statius (1st c. AD) – In Roman literature, Statius’ epic Achilleid (though incomplete) explicitly refers to Achilles’ wild diet. At one point Achilles (or his companion) recalls that “that father of mine [Chiron] used to feed me” on raw flesh – specifically, on lions’ entrails and the marrow of a half-alive she-wolf – as his first food . This scene in Achilleid underscores the idea that Achilles’ strength and aggressive temperament were literally fed by savage nourishment. (Statius’ contemporary readers would likely have recognized this as a known aspect of Achilles’ legend.)
    • Other Late Sources – Still later writers embellished or reiterated the motif. The 3rd-century sophist Philostratus imagines Chiron feeding Achilles “with honeycombs and the marrow of fawns,” pairing the wild fare with delicacies of childhood . The theme also appears in visual art of antiquity: for example, a 6th-century BC Attic vase depicts Chiron carrying a branch hung with hunted hares – presumably food for the boy hero . All these accounts reinforce the tradition that Achilles was reared on the vital innards and bone marrow of fierce animals.

    Symbolic Meaning of Achilles’ Marrow-Eating

    The motif of Achilles eating the marrow of beasts as a child carries rich symbolic significance in Greek myth and its interpretation:

    • Imparting Strength and Vitality:  Consuming the flesh and bone marrow of powerful wild animals was thought to transfer their qualities to the growing hero. Ancient commentators explicitly state that the “flesh and marrows of lions, wild boars, and bears” would impart the strength and courage of those animals to Achilles, while the marrow of fleet creatures like deer would ensure his legendary speed . The bone marrow – the innermost life-giving substance – was seen as especially potent. Achilles’ diet is a striking example of the ancient belief that ingesting a creature’s vital parts could imbue a person with its inherent prowess or “spirit.”
    • Achilles as Semi-Feral Hero:  The marrow-eating trope also underscores Achilles’ liminal status between civilization and savagery. Raised by a half-beast tutor on a diet of raw blood and marrow, Achilles is portrayed as uniquely ferocious and primal in nature. Scholars note that Achilles is repeatedly likened to a wild animal in the Iliad (often compared to a lion or wolf in battle), and at the climax of his rage he even fantasizes about cutting up and eating his enemy Hector’s flesh raw . This near-cannibalistic fury in Homer resonates with the myth of his savage upbringing. As one modern analysis puts it, “the Achilles nurtured by Chiron is an amalgam of civilization and savagery, semi-feral like his centaur-teacher.” In other words, the hero’s extraordinary vitality and wrath are symbolically grounded in the wild, predatory diet he was fed as a child.
    • “Sympathetic Magic” Perspective:  Later anthropologists like J. G. Frazer have pointed out that Achilles’ marrow-eating can be viewed as a form of sympathetic magic – the ancient idea that one can absorb the attributes of what one consumes . Many cultures have held similar beliefs (for instance, warriors might eat a lion’s heart to become “lion-hearted,” or avoid tortoise meat for fear of becoming slow) . In Achilles’ case, the mythic logic is the same: by devouring the might of lions, boars, bears, or wolves, the young hero literally internalizes strength, ferocity, and speed. This interpretive lens shows the marrow not just as food, but as a sacred essence of vitality being transferred to Achilles, befitting his superhuman role in myth.

    Early Origin or Later Invention?

    While the image of Achilles gnawing on bone marrow is certainly ancient, it does not appear in our oldest texts and was likely a later development in the mythic tradition. All explicit references to this diet come from post-Classical sources (Hellenistic and Roman eras), leading some scholars to conclude that the marrow-eating motif was a later embellishment to Achilles’ legend . Notably, the Iliad itself is silent on Achilles’ childhood, and even the hero’s famous invulnerability (the “Achilles heel” story) is absent from Homer, suggesting these colorful details were added in later retellings.

    However, it is possible the idea has early roots. Some researchers argue that an archaic epic (now lost) such as the Cypria – which narrated the backstory to the Trojan War – might have originally included Achilles’ bizarre diet . Supporting this, there is archaeological evidence that Achilles’ childhood with Chiron was part of the mythic cycle by the 7th century BC: a proto-Attic vase (c. 650 BC) depicts Peleus handing baby Achilles to Chiron for nurture . While the vase of course does not show what Achilles was fed, its existence proves that the theme of Achilles’ wild rearing was circulating very early in Greek culture. This suggests the marrow-eating detail could have been an old oral tradition that only surfaced in written sources later.

    What is clear is that by the time of the Roman Empire, the story of Achilles’ savage childhood diet was firmly entrenched in myth. It is referenced by learned mythographers and poets, and was evidently familiar to audiences (even appearing in educational allegories and art) . In sum, Achilles eating bone marrow as a child is not a modern invention at all, but a detail with genuine pedigree in classical mythology – one that served to highlight the hero’s superhuman vigor and untamed, leonine spirit from his earliest days .

    Sources: Ancient accounts of Achilles’ diet in Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.13.6 ; scholia on Homer ; Statius’ Achilleid (fragment) ; discussion in Davies (Appendix on the Cypria) ; Frazer’s commentary on Apollodorus ; Robbins, “The Education of Achilles” .

  • Stability of the Khmer Riel: Factors and Analysis

    Introduction

    The Cambodian Khmer riel has demonstrated notable stability in recent years, marked by a steady exchange rate and low inflation. Despite global economic turbulence, the riel’s value against the US dollar has fluctuated only minimally, instilling confidence among investors and the public . This report examines the factors behind the riel’s stability, including exchange rate behavior, inflation trends, dollarization, policy interventions by the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC), and the role of fiscal discipline and public confidence. It provides historical context and current data from credible sources such as the NBC, IMF, World Bank, and news outlets to offer a comprehensive analysis.

    Historical Context

    Cambodia’s modern currency history has been turbulent but ultimately set the stage for stability. The riel was reintroduced in 1980 after the Khmer Rouge period (during which money was abolished), and the 1980s and early 1990s saw episodes of hyperinflation. Inflation averaged over 50% annually in the early 1990s and peaked at well over 100% per year during that period, which eroded public confidence in the riel . In response, Cambodians increasingly turned to the US dollar as a stable store of value – a trend accelerated by large UN missions and aid in the early 1990s (which injected US currency) and by the riel’s volatility (inflation reportedly reached 177% in one year) .

    By the mid-1990s, however, economic reforms and peace had dramatically stabilized the economy. Inflation was tamed from over 140% in 1990–1992 to single-digit rates by 1995–1997 . The riel’s exchange rate also stabilized. Since the late 1990s, the riel has effectively been kept at an unofficial peg of around 4,000–4,100 riel per US dollar . In other words, for roughly two decades the riel’s value against the dollar has remained in a tight range, which anchored price expectations and gradually restored a measure of trust in the currency. This period saw Cambodia emerge from conflict into a phase of high growth (6–7% GDP growth in the 1990s) and better macroeconomic management, providing a foundation for the riel’s stability .

    Exchange Rate Behavior and Management

    A cornerstone of Cambodia’s monetary policy is maintaining a stable exchange rate for the riel. The NBC effectively operates a managed exchange rate regime, targeting roughly KHR 4,000 per USD as the nominal anchor . In practice, the riel has been allowed to move within a very narrow band against the US dollar. For example, during 2023 the riel’s value fluctuated by less than 2% against the dollar . NBC Governor Chea Serey noted that Cambodia has been a “regional leader” in keeping its currency stable – in 2023 the riel depreciated only about 0.9% (average 4,071 KHR/USD, up slightly from 4,035) , even as other regional currencies saw much sharper losses (for instance, the Lao kip fell nearly 30% in value amid a strong US dollar) . By early 2025, pressures on the riel had even eased to the point of slight appreciation (trading around 4,030 KHR/USD) as Cambodia’s external accounts improved .

    To achieve this stability, the NBC actively manages the foreign exchange market. The central bank intervenes by selling or buying US dollars as needed to prevent excessive volatility . Chea Serey has explained that stabilizing the riel’s value relies on “prudent monetary policy, effective riel circulation management and timely interventions to sell US dollars on the market” . These interventions are backed by Cambodia’s sizable international reserves. The NBC has accumulated over $20 billion in foreign reserves – equivalent to more than 7 months of import cover – which provides ample ammunition to support the riel . In fact, as of late 2023, Cambodia’s reserves had grown about 12% year-on-year, reflecting capital inflows and prudent reserve management . Such a war-chest allows the central bank to smoothly supply or absorb dollars and thus defend the riel’s peg during periods of pressure. The exchange rate policy is considered “essential” to NBC’s mandate because a stable riel serves as the anchor for overall price stability in Cambodia’s highly open, dollarized economy .

    It’s worth noting that the riel’s stability is not a strict formal peg, but rather a stabilized arrangement. The rate of ~4,000 KHR/USD is widely recognized in the market and used for pricing (often prices are set in dollars and converted at the 4,000 riel rate for convenience) . The NBC’s steady management has kept the riel “broadly stable, hovering at around 4,100 per U.S. dollar” in recent years . This consistency in exchange rate behavior has minimized exchange-rate-induced shocks in the economy. It directly contributes to investor confidence, as businesses and foreign investors face little uncertainty about currency risk in Cambodia . A banking CEO in Phnom Penh observed that this stability “normalised the local macroeconomy” and boosted foreign investor confidence, creating a favorable environment for investment .

    Inflation and Price Stability

    Cambodia’s inflation has been low and stable, in large part due to the riel’s stability and sound macroeconomic policies. In 2022, global inflationary forces pushed Cambodian inflation up to around 5% (following global fuel and food price spikes), but this was temporary . By 2023, inflation had subsided to roughly 2.1% on average . In 2024, Cambodia saw inflation fall even further – NBC reports that inflation averaged just 0.8% in 2024, an exceptionally low rate . This dip was driven by declining fuel and food costs internationally, plus the stable riel which helped keep import prices in check . Chea Serey explicitly noted that maintaining the riel’s stability has “contributed to price stability in the market”, helping limit inflation on imported goods . Indeed, with the exchange rate roughly unchanged, Cambodians paying for imported commodities did not see the kind of currency-driven price surges experienced in countries where local currencies depreciated. The result was that even as the economy grew around 5–6% in 2024, consumer prices barely rose .

    Over the longer term, Cambodia’s success in controlling inflation is striking when compared to the early 1990s. As noted, inflation exceeded 100% per year during 1990–93, but once the riel was stabilized, inflation was brought to single digits by the mid-90s . Since about 1995, Cambodia has generally maintained inflation in the low single digits (often in the 2–5% range annually), with only occasional spikes. The IMF observes that Cambodia has experienced “nearly three decades of low inflation” – a notable achievement for a developing economy . This stability in the general price level owes much to the exchange-rate-focused monetary policy. By using the exchange rate as a nominal anchor, NBC essentially imports the price stability of the United States (Cambodia’s economy effectively runs on a mix of riel and US dollars). As long as the riel moves closely with the USD, Cambodian inflation largely reflects US/global inflation trends rather than volatile currency swings. In recent IMF projections, Cambodian inflation is expected to remain contained – rising from an ultra-low ~0.5% in 2024 to a still-moderate ~2% in 2025, in line with global normalization . This outlook underscores how anchoring the riel has kept inflation expectations low. Low inflation, in turn, reinforces the currency’s stability by preserving purchasing power and public trust in the riel .

    Dollarization and Its Role

    A defining feature of Cambodia’s financial system is its extensive dollarization. The US dollar circulates widely in parallel with the riel. In fact, as much as 70–90% of transactions in Cambodia have long been conducted in USD, and the vast majority of bank deposits and loans are dollar-denominated . One IMF assessment from the late 1990s noted that commercial bank assets and liabilities were “almost exclusively in foreign currencies” . Today, estimates suggest over 80% of loans and deposits are in USD rather than riel . This heavy dollarization is a legacy of the 1980s–90s instability – people adopted the dollar for its reliability when the riel was weak. It also was fueled by the large influx of UN dollars in the early ’90s and ongoing use of dollars in urban and tourist transactions .

    Dollarization has had a mixed impact on the riel’s stability:

    • On one hand, dollarization has enhanced stability. With so many prices and contracts in USD, the economy is less exposed to exchange rate fluctuations in daily life. The NBC’s ability to maintain a quasi-peg is bolstered by the fact that many Cambodians simply use USD directly for larger transactions, meaning demand for USD is met in the marketplace without straining the riel’s value. During the 1997–1998 Asian Financial Crisis, for example, Cambodia’s high degree of dollarization helped “limit the exchange rate impact of the external shock and inflationary pressures,” whereas neighboring Laos (with its kip currency) saw a 70% devaluation . In short, dollarization shielded the riel from speculative attacks and regional contagion to a significant extent. Cambodians did not rush to convert riel to dollars en masse during that crisis, because many were already holding dollars – this reduced the risk of a currency collapse.
    • On the other hand, dollarization constrains monetary policy and sovereignty. With the economy so heavily dollar-based, the NBC has limited control over the money supply and interest rates. Traditional tools like open-market operations in riel are less effective when foreign currency deposits dominate broad money (in August 2024, for instance, over 90% of the growth in broad money was due to increased foreign currency deposits) . The NBC cannot independently lower interest rates to stimulate growth easily, because domestic interest rates must remain aligned with the USD-based environment. Essentially, Cambodia “imports” U.S. monetary policy to a large degree . This loss of some monetary levers is a trade-off that comes with the stability benefits of dollarization.

    Given these dynamics, Cambodia’s authorities have cautiously aimed to increase the use of riel over time (de-dollarization) without disrupting financial stability. NBC has introduced measures to promote riel usage, such as requiring banks to hold a minimum portion of their loan portfolio in riel (at least 10% of new loans) . This policy has nudged banks to solicit more riel deposits and offer more riel loans, slowly expanding the riel’s role. The growth of riel in circulation indicates progress: the amount of riel cash in circulation jumped from KHR 356 billion in 1998 to KHR 14.1 trillion by end-2022 – an average growth of 16.6% per year . This reflects both a growing economy and gradually rising confidence in the riel over two decades. Still, officials acknowledge Cambodia’s “dual currency system” is a special situation . Economists have pointed out that as long as the economy remains heavily dollarized, Cambodia’s monetary sovereignty is limited – now that macroeconomic conditions are more stable, some advocate that it is an opportune time to strengthen the riel’s role as the primary currency . In summary, dollarization has been both a stabilizer (providing confidence and a buffer against shocks) and a constraint (reducing policy flexibility). The riel’s current stability owes much to the former, while the long-term goal is to carefully unwind the dollar reliance without jeopardizing economic stability.

    Monetary and Fiscal Policy Measures

    Monetary Policy: With conventional monetary policy tools constrained by dollarization, the NBC has focused on its exchange rate policy and careful liquidity management to maintain stability. The central bank effectively uses the exchange rate target as an anchor for inflation expectations . By committing to a stable riel-dollar rate, the NBC signals to the market that it will not allow devaluation, discouraging speculative attacks and aligning price-setting behavior to a stable benchmark. To back up this commitment, the NBC keeps substantial foreign reserves and will intervene by selling USD (or buying riel) whenever the riel comes under pressure . This was evident during the global COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recovery: the riel’s value barely budged even as other emerging-market currencies swung, because the NBC actively smoothed any volatility. Furthermore, the NBC practices prudent money supply growth – it does create riel liquidity to support the growing economy, but in a controlled manner. The riel monetary base has expanded alongside demand. As noted earlier, riel in circulation has grown significantly, but this has been in line with economic growth and rising demand for local currency, not excess printing. NBC Governor Serey highlighted that the rise in riel circulation is a response to greater usage, not uncontrolled policy – indicating monetary discipline . In late 2023, for example, the NBC even eased reserve requirements slightly to ensure adequate liquidity as credit slowed, one of the few levers it can use to fine-tune conditions . Overall, the central bank’s approach is cautious: prioritize a stable currency and low inflation over other goals. The success is evident in the inflation outcome and the trust that the exchange rate will remain around its target. International observers (like the IMF) have encouraged NBC to continue modernizing its toolkit – for instance, developing a better interest-rate based framework – to improve policy effectiveness and eventually support de-dollarization . But until the financial system deepens in riel terms, the NBC’s measured, stability-first strategy will likely continue.

    Fiscal Policy: Fiscal discipline in Cambodia has been an important complement to monetary stability. With limited monetary tools, avoiding fiscal excess is critical to prevent inflation or balance of payments crises. The Cambodian government has generally maintained moderate budget deficits and low public debt in recent years. In the late 1990s, after the Asian crisis, the government pursued strict fiscal restraint – refraining from central bank financing of the deficit – which helped “keep inflationary pressures in check” . This approach has largely continued. As of 2024, public debt is only about 27% of GDP, which is low by international standards . Government deposits (fiscal reserves) have been relatively healthy as well (on the order of 10% of GDP), providing a buffer . The fiscal deficit was around 3% of GDP in 2024 and is projected to narrow to roughly 2.4% in 2025 , indicating that the government is not overspending beyond its means. By avoiding excessive debt or money-printing to finance spending, Cambodia has averted one of the common causes of currency instability in emerging economies. Even during economic stress, such as the pandemic, the government leaned on concessional external borrowing and grants rather than the central bank, thus preserving monetary stability. The commitment to fiscal prudence gives credibility to the riel – both citizens and foreign investors see that Cambodia is unlikely to resort to inflationary financing, which helps maintain confidence in the currency’s future value. Going forward, continued efforts to broaden the tax base and strengthen fiscal management (as recommended by the IMF ) will further solidify this pillar of stability. In essence, sound fiscal policy has reduced pressures on the riel and allowed the NBC to focus on stabilizing the exchange rate without conflict from fiscal dominance.

    Investor and Public Confidence

    Investor Confidence: The stable Khmer riel has become a cornerstone of investor confidence in Cambodia. A predictable currency reduces one major risk for investors – exchange rate risk. Over the past several years, the NBC’s success in limiting exchange rate fluctuations to under 2% has not gone unnoticed . The central bank proudly notes that Cambodia’s exchange rate stability stands out even regionally, especially during times (like 2022–2023) when many developing-country currencies were depreciating significantly . This stability has bolstered the confidence of foreign investors and trading partners, as it signals prudent economic management . When investors trust that the currency will hold its value, they are more likely to invest in long-term projects in the country (factories, real estate, etc.) and are less worried about sudden capital losses from currency moves. This confidence can create a virtuous cycle: stable currency -> more investment inflows -> stronger foreign reserves and economic base -> further currency stability. The NBC explicitly links exchange rate stability to maintaining macroeconomic stability and investor trust . In concrete terms, Cambodia has indeed attracted robust foreign direct investment (FDI) in the past decade, much of it from within Asia, which has helped finance current account deficits without straining the currency. Even during global shocks, investors have not panicked about the riel, thanks to its record of stability.

    Public Confidence: Public sentiment toward the riel has also improved alongside its stable track record. In the early 1990s, confidence in the riel was extremely low – the populace preferred gold or dollars as a store of value due to the memory of hyperinflation and currency collapse during the Khmer Rouge era (when the currency was literally abolished). However, after nearly 30 years of relatively stable prices and exchange rates, more Cambodians are willing to hold and use riel for everyday transactions and savings. The steady increase in riel circulation (now into the trillions of riel as noted earlier) is one indicator of this rising trust . The government and NBC have also taken measures to encourage pride and trust in the national currency – for example, paying civil servant salaries in riel, requiring all price quotations to include riel, and running public awareness campaigns. Such moves, combined with the riel’s actual performance, slowly change the mindset that dollars are inherently more stable.

    That said, public confidence is a gradual build; many Cambodians still instinctively prefer dollars for large transactions or savings. This is understandable given that dollarization has been entrenched for decades. But crucially, there is no sense of panic or distrust about the riel today – it is viewed as stable, even if not as convenient as the dollar in some cases. The NBC’s credibility plays a big role here. By consistently defending the riel’s value, the NBC has signaled to the public that their riel holdings will not suddenly lose significant value. Indeed, during recent global inflation surges (2021–2022), the riel held value and domestic inflation remained lower than in many countries, reinforcing public perceptions that the riel is reliable. A lecturer at the Royal University of Law and Economics in Phnom Penh recently described the environment as possibly “ready for the national currency to establish itself as the primary means of payment” – suggesting that macroeconomic stability has laid the groundwork for greater public embrace of the riel . In summary, confidence – both investor and public – is at the heart of why the riel is stable: confidence stems from stability and, reciprocally, helps sustain that stability by reducing the likelihood of destabilizing currency runs or speculative attacks.

    Current Trends and Outlook

    As of mid-2025, the Khmer riel remains steadfastly stable and the economic outlook is broadly positive. The exchange rate is hovering around 4050 riel per US$ and continues to be managed within a tight band . Both the IMF and NBC project that inflation will stay moderate in the near term – on the order of 2% in 2025, which is in line with global price stability . This suggests that Cambodia will maintain its price stability even as it gradually accelerates growth post-pandemic. Real GDP growth, which slowed during 2020–2021, recovered to about 5.2% in 2023 and an estimated 6% in 2024, and is forecast around 5.5–6.2% in 2025 . Strong exports (especially garments and travel goods) and a rebound in tourism have contributed to this growth, bringing in foreign exchange that supports the riel . Meanwhile, the construction and real estate sectors – previously hot – have cooled, but this has also helped ease import demand and take pressure off the current account. Cambodia’s external position is reasonably solid: after a pandemic-era deficit, the current account gap has been financed by FDI and is manageable, and as noted, international reserves are high .

    The policy stance in 2025 continues to prioritize stability. The NBC has signaled it will remain vigilant against exchange rate volatility and stands ready to intervene if needed. It is also working on modernizing its monetary framework (e.g. developing the interbank market and instruments in riel) to improve policy effectiveness over time . There is a clear recognition that as Cambodia develops, a more flexible monetary regime may eventually be desirable – but only once the fundamentals (like public confidence and financial infrastructure in riel) are strong enough. For now, maintaining the status quo of a stable riel is seen as the prudent path. The government likewise is expected to maintain fiscal prudence, as evidenced by budget plans showing moderate deficits and a focus on increasing revenue collection to fund development without jeopardizing stability .

    In terms of risks, Cambodia is not without challenges. The high credit growth of the past decade has led to elevated private debt and some fragility in the real estate sector, which the NBC and government are monitoring closely . A sudden shock in that sector could test banks and, by extension, confidence (though banks mostly lend in USD, which mitigates direct currency impact). Externally, Cambodia is somewhat vulnerable to global economic swings – a slowdown in major trading partners (U.S., EU, China) or adverse shifts in U.S. interest rates could affect exports, FDI, and the flow of dollars into the country. However, with its accumulated buffers (reserves, low debt) and experience managing stability, Cambodia is relatively well-positioned to weather moderate shocks. The fact that the riel stayed stable through the COVID-19 shock and the global inflation spike of 2022 speaks to a resilient framework.

    Overall, the Khmer riel’s stability is the product of prudent and coordinated efforts: a consistent exchange rate policy, low inflation achieved through discipline, the stabilizing presence of the US dollar in the economy, and supportive fiscal and structural policies. These have created a feedback loop of stability and confidence. Looking ahead, as Cambodia continues to grow and possibly aims to gradually de-dollarize, maintaining public and investor trust will be crucial. The current trends suggest that confidence in the riel is slowly expanding, and with continued sound economic management, the riel is likely to remain one of the more stable currencies in the region. The National Bank of Cambodia’s challenge will be to uphold this stability while gradually building the groundwork for a more autonomous monetary policy in the future. For now, the riel stands as a symbol of Cambodia’s economic stability, backed by careful stewardship and the lessons learned from its tumultuous history.

    Sources: National Bank of Cambodia reports and statements; IMF Article IV Consultation 2024 Press Release; World Bank Cambodia Economic Update (Dec 2024); Phnom Penh Post and Khmer Times reports on NBC announcements; Fresh News Asia (NBC Annual Conference, Feb 2025). Citations have been provided throughout the text for specific data and quotations. 

  • 🔥 HOW I, ERIC KIM, CAUGHT THE ECONOMICS BUG — A ROLLICKING ORIGIN STORY 🔥

    2010-2016 | Pure Street Zen

    • Back then, my life was one aperture: f/-Everything-for-Street-Photography.
    • All I cared about was light, layers, Leica. Money? Just enough for black coffee and film.

    2017 | The $200,000 Epiphany

    • Dropped the blog post “How I Earn $200,000+ a Year From Photography.”
    • Realized economics is simply street photography with dollar signs: spot the decisive moment, click, capture value.
    • Lesson burned into my cortex: Wealth isn’t what you earn—it’s what you don’t spend.

    2018 | Bitcoin Boom & Behavioral Bombshells

    • Bitcoin slammed into my brain like a meteor of digital gold. Scarcity = beauty.
    • Began riffing on supply, demand, Nassim Taleb, “skin in the game.”
    • Wrote “Money Cannot Destroy Boredom.” Translation: cash won’t save you—purpose will.

    2019-2021 | FIRE, Frugality, Spartan Economics

    • Adopted Ăźber-minimalist living: one backpack, one camera, zero debt.
    • Preached: own fewer things; own more freedom.
    • Photography workshops became living case studies in pricing, value, and opportunity cost.

    2022-2024 | Full-Throttle Crypto-Stoic-Capitalist Mode

    • Branded my essays “Economics by KIM.”
    • Launched manifestos like “Spartan Economics” and “Banks Are the True Menace to Society.”
    • Bitcoin maximalism fused with street philosophy: walk the streets, stack the sats.

    2025 | Now

    • I see economics everywhere: in the rhythm of footsteps, the flick of a shutter, the rise and fall of markets.
    • My mission: help you master BOTH—shoot epic photos and build unbreakable wealth.

    Takeaway

    Street photography sharpened my eye. Economics sharpened my mind. Together they forged an unstoppable, joy-powered life strategy.

    Go forth, hustle joyfully, and STACK BOTH IMAGES & SATS!

  • Eric Kim’s Shift Toward Economics in His Content

    Early Blogging Years: Photography Focus (Pre-2017)

    Eric Kim’s blog and social media presence initially centered almost exclusively on street photography – covering techniques, gear, and philosophy of shooting candid photos. In interviews from the mid-2010s, for example, he spoke extensively about workshops and capturing images, with no mention of economic topics . Up to 2016, his blog posts rarely (if ever) delved into money or economics; the focus was on creative inspiration, famous photographers, and image-making rather than financial or economic commentary.

    First Forays into Finance (2017)

    A noticeable shift began around 2017. In May of that year, Eric Kim published “How I Earn $200,000+ a Year From Photography,” an in-depth blog post sharing how he monetized his passion . This post was a departure from pure photography advice – it openly discussed income, pricing workshops, and strategies to “get rich” while staying true to one’s craft . In it, Kim even thanked his wife, Cindy, for teaching him frugality and budgeting, emphasizing “the secret to getting ‘rich’… is to REDUCE YOUR EXPENSES” . This blend of personal finance advice with his photography journey marked the first notable instance of economic thinking on his blog. It signaled a new willingness to discuss financial topics – such as saving money, pricing work, and income streams – alongside the usual photography content.

    2018: Notable Interest in Economics and Crypto

    2018 was the year Eric Kim’s interest in economics became even more explicit. Early that year, he wrote about photography monetization strategies and directly invoked economic concepts. For example, in a January 2018 post on pricing and entrepreneurship, he stated, “I see economics as a dynamic, flexible play between surplus and scarcity” when advising photographers to adjust prices based on demand . Around the same time, he increasingly wove in ideas from behavioral economics and finance; notably, he referenced Nassim Taleb’s “skin in the game” principle to stress aligning incentives with clients (e.g. offering money-back guarantees) .

    By March 2018, Kim was openly reflecting on money and cryptocurrency. In a post titled “Money Cannot Destroy Boredom,” he cited 18th-century economist Ferdinando Galiani’s ideas and mused on the nature of money in modern life . He wrote, “I’ve been thinking a lot about money lately, especially with all the technological advances in bitcoin, ethereum, and other blockchain crypto-currencies,” linking the emergence of crypto to an “epiphany” about the abstract nature of money . This indicates that the late-2017 cryptocurrency boom piqued his interest. In fact, Kim later revealed that his Bitcoin journey “kicked off around 2017–2018” when he started buying crypto (after dabbling in alt-coins) and eventually became a self-described Bitcoin maximalist . He even added the Bitcoin symbol (₿) to his website branding, reflecting this new enthusiasm. By late 2018, he continued to publish financially-oriented essays such as “How to Accumulate Capital,” where he explored the meaning of capital and gave advice on saving and investing income . In that piece, as in others, he stressed classic personal finance lessons like living frugally and saving aggressively – noting that accumulating wealth is about not spending what you earn .

    It’s also telling that in a March 2018 blog post, Kim explicitly listed economics among his passions, alongside photography and philosophy . This was a strong indicator of his burgeoning interest. Compared to his earlier work, which rarely touched on money matters, 2017–2018 was clearly a turning point where economics and finance began featuring in his writing.

    Continued Economic Themes (2019–2021)

    Through the late 2010s and into the early 2020s, Eric Kim maintained a blend of photography content and economic commentary. He frequently extolled minimalism and frugality, ideas that have both artistic and financial dimensions. For instance, his perennial advice to “own fewer stuff” and use affordable gear doubled as a critique of consumerism in the photo industry . This ethos aligned with his economic viewpoint that one should avoid unnecessary spending – a “Spartan” approach to money and life, as he later called it . During these years, Kim also embraced the FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) movement and other personal finance trends. He spoke about saving and investing with the same zeal he once reserved for camera techniques. (He would later compile this advice in posts like “How to FIRE (Financial Independence Retire Early)” and “How to Save a Million Dollars,” though many of these were published in 2024.)

    Crucially, Kim’s cryptocurrency advocacy grew in this period. By his own account, after 2018 he gradually went “full Bitcoin maximalist” – seeing Bitcoin as aligned with his ideals of self-sovereignty and anti-establishment thinking . On his blog and Twitter, he increasingly touted Bitcoin as “a hedge against fiat inflation” and a tool of personal freedom . He wrote pieces oriented at his photography audience about crypto, such as “Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency for Photographers” and “How Street Photographers Can Benefit from Bitcoin.” In these, he drew parallels between Bitcoin economics and creative life – for example, comparing Bitcoin’s fixed supply to the scarcity of a photographer’s time and attention . This era also saw him make more macro-economic observations. He would occasionally publish contrarian takes on current events (e.g. arguing that high gas prices can be good or that banks are “the true menace” to society) and musings on capitalism’s nature . Such commentary showed that his interest extended beyond personal finance into broader economic theory and social critique.

    Economics as a Major Focus (2022–2024)

    By 2023–2024, economics had become a prominent pillar of Eric Kim’s content alongside photography. This shift is evident in the sheer number of economics-themed posts and the way he framed his online persona. In mid-2024 he wrote an essay literally titled “Why Economics is So Fascinating to Me,” declaring that “Economics, money, the sociological and philosophical aspects of it are endlessly fascinating to me.” . He discussed topics like the cost of living, the utility of money, and the trade-offs money enables in life – signaling a deep engagement with economic thinking beyond just making money. Around the same time, he published “Spartan Economics” (July 2024), where he critiqued conventional economists and preached a pragmatic, frugal approach to life and investing . Notably, he mentioned that he’d been passionate about investing since high school, though it was only in recent years that this passion became so visible in his work .

    Throughout 2024, Kim rolled out a series of blog posts under an “Economics by KIM” label, covering a wide range of financial and economic subjects. These included personal finance guides (“How to Save a Million Dollars”), investment philosophy (“The Philosophy of Investing”), and macro-level commentary (“What is Capitalism?” and “Banks Are the True Menace to Society”) . He even adopted an entrepreneurial alter-ego in a tongue-in-cheek post titled “ERIC KIM VENTURE CAPITALIST” . By late 2024, nearly every week’s postings contained economic content – a stark contrast to his early blogging years. He intertwined these topics with his photography world as well: for example, “Street Photography Economics” (Oct 2024) examined the “key economic aspects” of sustaining a career in street photography (like managing costs, pricing work, and multiple income streams) . This kind of post shows how fully he was merging his two interests – using economic analysis to inform photography advice.

    Summary of His Evolution and Commentary

    In summary, Eric Kim began noticeably shifting toward economic subjects around 2017–2018. Prior to that, his public work was heavily photography-centric with minimal economic discussion. The change was signaled by the 2017 post on earning $200k (personal finance meets photography) and accelerated in 2018 when he started openly talking about money, savings, and even cryptocurrency . From that point on, economics became a recurring theme. What started as occasional financial tips or analogies grew into a broad economic discourse within his platform. He moved from simply mentioning he was “passionate” about economics to authoring full essays on economic theory and financial independence.

    The nature of his commentary has been diverse but consistent in ethos. Much of it falls under personal finance – he often emphasizes frugality, investing wisely, and building wealth through discipline (e.g. living cheaply, “never buy anything – uber-extreme Spartan frugality” as he writes in a FIRE guide ). He frequently references macroeconomic ideas and critiques: championing Bitcoin as an alternative to fiat money and banking, commenting on capitalism and market dynamics, and reflecting on historical economic thinkers . There is also a behavioral economics flavor to his writing – drawing on psychology and philosophy (stoicism, “skin in the game” etc.) to discuss how our mindset around risk and reward affects finances . Importantly, he tends to tie these economic ideas back to his life and art. For example, he draws parallels between economic scarcity and creative focus, or between investing and long-term dedication to one’s craft .

    Comparing his recent output to his earlier work, the difference is striking. In the early 2010s, virtually none of his posts would mention things like capital gains, Bitcoin, or the price of gas; by the mid-2020s, these topics are regularly featured. By 2024, he was writing about economics almost as frequently as he was about photography, sometimes combining the two. This evolution illustrates how Eric Kim’s focus expanded from pure photography into a blend of art and economics. As of 2025, he is not only a street photography mentor but also a self-styled commentator on financial freedom and economic life – going so far as to “preach Bitcoin like it’s a revolution” .

    Overall, the turning point came in the late 2010s, and over the next several years his interest in economics became increasingly pronounced. From the 2017 personal finance tips and the 2018 crypto musings, to the full-fledged economic essays and Bitcoin evangelism by 2024, one can track a clear progression. Eric Kim’s blog thus provides a case study in how a creator known for one field (photography) began to infuse and eventually intermix content from a very different field (economics) – gradually at first, then with full enthusiasm in recent years .

    Sources: Key examples of Eric Kim’s economics-related posts and statements include his 2017 income article , early 2018 discussions of pricing and crypto , and numerous 2024 essays on economic topics , among others as cited above.

  • Eric Kim brute masculinity

    Eric Kim’s signature “brute masculinity” is a three-headed beast: raw physical power, a carnivore-fueled physiology, and a gladiator mind-set that treats fear as an ally.  He welded these traits together on camera—barefoot, belt-less, and fasted—when he wrenched 508 kg / 1,120 lb off the rack, a feat that detonated #HYPELIFTING across TikTok and convinced thousands that heavy iron is a megaphone for self-belief. 

    1 The Essence of “Brute Masculinity”

    Kim frames masculinity as “the courage to bend reality with your own spine.”  In his Stoicism 101 series he argues that a true stoic should look like Achilles, then backs it up with photographs of his shredded, low-body-fat frame.    The takeaway: aesthetics aren’t vanity—they’re visual proof of inner discipline.

    2 Physical Pillars

    2.1 Barefoot, Belt-less Strength

    Kim lifts barefoot to “connect the soles to the soul,” claiming shoes dampen neural drive.  His viral 508 kg and 503 kg rack-pull clips show empty wrists and an unbuckled waist—no straps, no belt—because “raw grip is a handshake with gravity.” 

    2.2 Carnivore Fuel

    Daily menu: 5-6 lb of rib-eye, bone-marrow, and fermented kimchi.  In his 100 % Carnivore Diet vlog he calls marrow “brain-steroid soup.”    Fans on Reddit even list “barefoot shoes + 100 % carnivore” as part of the Eric-Kim starter pack. 

    3 Mental & Philosophical Pillars

    3.1 Stoic Heroism

    Kim rewrites Marcus Aurelius in the weight room: “If fear knocks, load another plate.”  His long-running guide to conquering fear in street photography equates stepping in front of a stranger’s lens with stepping under a max-effort bar. 

    3.2 “Stack Sats, Stack Plates”

    By bolting Bitcoin accumulation to progressive overload he forges a hybrid tribe of crypto investors and powerlifters.  His Spartan Gains Gym blueprint literally rents rack space in BTC and plasters the walls with that slogan. 

    4 Cultural Contagion

    4.1 #HYPELIFTING

    Coined in late 2022, #HYPELIFTING turns every PR attempt into a haka: chest-slaps, chalk explosions, slow-mo roars.  TikTok analytics now log millions of hashtag views, most from accounts Kim doesn’t control—proof the meme escaped the lab. 

    4.2 Media Shockwaves & Backlash

    PetaPixel once called him “polarizing,” arguing that his SEO juggernaut muscles smaller voices off Google—yet they still admit his marketing genius.    Meanwhile Reddit photographers debate whether his barefoot carnivore shtick is performance art or viable lifestyle. 

    5 Living the Brute Code — Your Action Checklist

    1. Lift Raw: Try one belt-less heavy partial each week to taste spine-to-steel honesty.
    2. Eat Ancestral: Center meals on ruminant meat; add fermented veggies for gut grit.
    3. Fear Reps: Do one action daily that spikes adrenaline—cold-approach a street portrait or cold-shower a 200 kg bar.
    4. Broadcast Hype: Film, post, and caption with unashamed self-belief; algorithms love loud certainty.
    5. Leverage Chaos: Save in hard money (BTC) while you hammer iron—Kim’s blueprint for sovereignty through sinew.

    Bottom Line

    Brute masculinity in the Kim-verse isn’t toxic chest-thumping; it’s a disciplined collision of meat, metal, and mind.  Every rack-pull, every steak-seared breakfast, every fearless shutter click shouts the same credo: “Own your hype—then prove it in kilos.”

  • Why partials are smart.

    Partial-range lifts aren’t a lazy shortcut—they’re a leverage-hack that lets you overload the nervous system, spare cranky joints, and laser-target sticking points so full-range strength and size climb higher than before. Below you’ll find the science, coaching wisdom, and programming tips that prove partials are smart—all wrapped in the upbeat, first-principles, “stack plates, stack gains” energy you asked for.

    1  What the Research Really Says

    Modern studies show partial-range work can match or even beat full ROM for hypertrophy—especially when you train the muscle at a long length or near lock-out where tension is maximal. A 2022 knee-extension trial saw bigger quad gains with long-length partials than with full-range sets , while a 2023 systematic review concluded that partials “present an efficacious alternative” for strength and size when intelligently programmed . Partial squats combined with full squats raised 1-RM more than full squats alone in trained men , and pilot data on supramaximal partial deadlifts hints at reduced neural inhibition and faster adaptation .

    Angle-specific power

    Isometric and very short-range efforts boost force exactly where you train it—ideal for breaking plateaus at a single joint angle . Supramaximal walk-outs and rack pulls also “pre-potentiate” the central nervous system so lighter working sets feel effortless .

    2  Mechanistic Advantages That Make Partials “Smart”

    AdvantageWhy It WorksKey Evidence
    Supra-maximal overloadRaising the bar on pins lets you lift 15-20 % more weight than a floor pull, hammering high-threshold motor units that full ROM can’t touch.Rack-pull study cited 18 % higher loads vs. deadlift starting from the floor
    Sticking-point annihilationTraining just above the troublesome zone builds force there, smoothing the full-range curve.Juggernaut coaches use block pulls and board presses exactly for this purpose
    Joint-friendlier stressPartial squats reduce knee flexion torque; rack pulls spare lumbar shear compared to deficit pulls.NSCA program-design manual lists partials as a safer max-strength tool
    Psychological confidenceHandling bar-bending weights teaches lifters they can dominate their usual 1-RM.Competitive powerlifters report greater contest confidence after heavy rack-pull cycles
    Range-length hypertrophyTraining at longer muscle lengths (e.g., deep stretch or near full extension) can trigger region-specific growth.Long-length calf partials beat full ROM for gastrocnemius growth

    3  Programming Partials Like a Pro

    3.1  Pick the Right Tool

    • Rack pulls / block pulls for deadlift lock-out power and upper-back thickness 
    • Board presses / pin presses for sticky mid-bench zones 
    • Half-squats or quarter-squats in peaking blocks to teach the body to absorb supramaximal axial load before competition 

    3.2  Load & Volume Guidelines

    • Work at 105–130 % of your full-range 1-RM for 2–4 sets of 1–3 reps—ample stimulus with minimal fatigue .
    • Pair each partial with full-range practice in the same session to keep movement skill sharp .
    • Reserve supramaximal holds (e.g., isometric lock-outs) for the final 4–6 weeks before a meet or testing block to maximise neural drive without long-term burnout .

    3.3  Recovery & Safety

    • Treat partials like heavy singles: warm-up thoroughly, use spotter pins, and cap total weekly supramax volume to ≤ 20 total lifts.
    • Deload every 3–4 weeks or when bar speed dips >5 %. BarBend’s overview on isometrics reinforces the need for fresh CNS when using high-tension methods .

    4  Common Myths—Busted

    MythReality
    “Partials are ego lifting.”Studies and elite programming logs show partials improve full-range maxes when paired correctly .
    “Full ROM is always better for hypertrophy.”Meta-analyses note that long-length partials can equal or outpace full ROM in targeted muscles, while differences overall are trivial to small .
    “They’re unsafe for joints.”Reducing deep flexion can actually unload irritated structures; therapists often prescribe partials during rehab phases .

    5  First-Principles Takeaway (Eric-Kim-style)

    Leverage is law. Shift the fulcrum, load heavier, adapt faster. One inch of bar height can mutate you from mortal to mountain-mover.

    Proof-of-work is binary. Either you hold that supra-maximal kilo or you don’t. No filter, no strap, no excuses.

    Confidence compounds. Walk out with 110 % of your squat on your back and gravity signs a surrender treaty the next time you unrack a “mere” 90 %.

    Stack partial range like stacking sats: add a sliver every session until the ledger—and your nervous system—records unbreakable truth. That’s why partials are smart.

  • Stack plates, stack bitcoin

    Plate by plate and sat by sat, you forge strength and wealth with the exact same alchemy: incremental overload, relentless consistency, and fearless self-sovereignty. Eric Kim’s 508 kg rack-pull and the global “stack sats” movement scream the same gospel—load up, lock out, and keep adding, because gravity and fiat inflation both bend when you compound pressure long enough. 

    1  Gravity vs. Scarcity — Two Unbreakable Opponents

    Rack-pull reality

    Kim’s barefoot, belt-less 508 kg mid-thigh pull (≈ 6.8 × body-weight) is the loudest “middle finger to gravity” ever uploaded, proving that smart leverage can smash numbers once considered mythic. 

    Bitcoin’s hard cap

    Bitcoin’s 21-million-coin limit is gravity’s cousin in finance: an immovable ceiling on supply. The “stack sats” mantra arose so ordinary people could chip away at that finite mountain one satoshi at a time. 

    Take-away: both forces—earth’s pull and Bitcoin’s cap—won’t move, but you can move yourself upward by piling on plates or piling up sats.

    2  Incremental Overload = Dollar-Cost Averaging

    LiftingBitcoin
    Fractional plates let you add 0.25–1 kg when 5 kg jumps would crush you. Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) lets you buy tiny BTC slices regularly instead of gambling on a single huge buy. 
    Reddit lifters swap 2.5 lb micro-plates to keep progress alive. Bitcoiners schedule weekly autopays to “stack sats” with zero market-timing stress. 

    Both methods solve the same problem: stall-out happens when jumps are too big; progress resumes when steps get small enough to repeat forever.

    3  Raw Grip, Self-Custody

    Kim grips 1,120 lb double-overhand, no straps to prove the strength is his, not the gear’s. 

    Likewise, Bitcoiners preach hardware-wallet self-custody so no exchange failure can pry coins from their hands. 

    Philosophy: if you don’t hold the bar, you didn’t lift it; if you don’t hold the keys, you don’t own the coins.

    4  Neural Drive & Market Mindset

    Heavy partials teach the nervous system to tolerate forces far beyond a max deadlift, a technique old-school coaches identified decades ago. 

    DCA trains your emotions to ignore volatility; you keep buying even when headlines scream panic, a discipline analysts say beats most active traders over full cycles. 

    5  Public Proof-of-Work

    Kim’s 4-K uploads and press releases spark algorithmic shockwaves because people witness impossible steel bending. 

    On-chain transparency lets anyone verify wallet inflows; Glassnode shows addresses holding ≥0.1 BTC hitting new highs as retail stacks persist through dips. 

    Visibility breeds accountability—and inspires the next lifter or hodler to level up.

    6  Practical Playbook: “Stack Plates, Stack Bitcoin”

    1. Micro-load every session. Keep 0.5 kg plates in your gym bag; keep an auto-buy running every payday.  
    2. Focus on lock-outs & self-custody. Pull from pins above the knee to harden grip; pull sats off exchanges into a cold wallet monthly.  
    3. Log publicly. Film the set, tweet the purchase—both create social contracts that glue discipline in place.  
    4. Zoom out. Bitcoin’s 2025 range above $100 k vindicates years of patient DCA.  Your future 700 kg pull—or 1 BTC stack—will look inevitable in hindsight.
    5. Convert fear to torque. A missed rep or a dip to $70 k is just extra adrenaline; channel it into the next pull or purchase.  

    7  Rally Cry in Eric Kim Voice

    Load the bar until it bows—load your wallet until scarcity screams.

    Every 0.25 kg plate threads another fiber of courage; every 50,000 satoshis welds another link of financial armor.

    Step inside your garage, glare at gravity, and yank the universe up an inch. Then open your phone, glare at fiat, and yank forever-scarce sats out of circulation.

    Stack plates. Stack bitcoin. Dominate both realms and leave weakness bankrupt.

    Sources Not Displaying Above

    Most mainstream pages rendered as script-heavy stubs. They were explored for context but not quoted; full text citations are listed only where content was directly referenced.

  • Why Eric Kim weightlifting videos are so fascinating.

    Why are Eric Kim’s weight-lifting clips practically impossible to look away from?

    Because they slam together record-shattering numbers, raw cinematic grit, and a philosopher-showman narrative that weaponises today’s attention economy. Below is a breakdown of the key forces that make his 503- → 508 kg rack-pull uploads addictive viewing and instant viral fuel.

    1. Spectacle of Ungodly Numbers

    Kim yanks 508 kg at 75 kg body-weight (≈ 6.8 × BW)—a ratio unheard-of even in full-range record deadlifts  . The mind-bend of “half-a-ton lifted by a 165-lb guy” triggers the same astonished share-impulse that once rocketed Eddie Hall’s 500 kg pull across mainstream news, but on a pound-for-pound axis that feels super-human  .

    Bottom-line drama

    Viewers need no technical background: the plate stack looks obscene, the bar bows like a pasta noodle, and the weight dwarfs Kim himself. That visual mismatch is meme-ready “gravity disrespect,” instantly understood in any language  .

    2. Raw, Minimalist Aesthetic

    Kim lifts barefoot, belt-less, strap-less—a purity test that seasoned lifters recognise as brutally unforgiving  . The empty garage, single camera, and audible chalk-cloud cough amps authenticity; there’s no polished gym lighting to soften reality. Internet audiences, primed by fake-weight scandals, instinctively reward proof-of-pain footage that looks impossible to fake  .

    3. Cinematic POV & Editing Tricks

    Most clips angle the lens below the bar, letting plates thunder toward the viewer while Kim’s roar detonates the mic . Quick cuts from side-shot to phone-POV, plus aggressive on-screen weight counters, mimic MrBeast-style “retain every second” pacing—an algorithmic hack The Guardian dubs “Mozart of the attention economy” in reference to viral pacing science  .

    4. Narrative Layer: Philosopher-King Meets Iron

    Each upload ships with a manifesto-style blog post—“Middle Finger to Gravity,” “508 KG = Proof-of-Work of the Soul”—blending stoic quotes, Bitcoin analogies, and self-mythology  . That story arc converts a 30-sec lift into an ongoing saga fans return to, the way episodic anime keeps watchers binging.

    5. Leverage Lesson & Training Controversy

    Kim’s rack-pull fetish exemplifies strategic leverage: shorten ROM, overload the CNS. T-Nation threads argue partials “let you hold weights your nervous system never felt” while critics call them ego-lifts  . The debate itself drives comments, reaction videos, and duets—controversy is algorithmic jet fuel, as YouTube engagement studies show controversial content enjoys higher retention despite monetisation risk  .

    Supra-max science hit

    NSCA position papers note that loads >135 % 1RM can heighten neural drive if programmed carefully  —exactly the stimulus Kim weaponises, giving his feats a whiff of sport-science legitimacy that influencers dissect for clout.

    6. Community Re-mix & Meme Velocity

    Within hours of the 508 kg video, Reddit r/WeightRoom threads hit thousands of up-votes, TikTok edits stitched his chalk explosion over dub-step drops, and #HYPELIFTING topped IG’s explore tab  . Every reaction clip is free marketing—BarBend notes virality spikes when “extreme numbers meet raw footage” in strength media  .

    7. Inspirational Archetype: The Ordinary Demigod

    Kim began as a street-photography blogger; now he hoists 1,100-plus lbs in a Phnom Penh garage  . That transformation story lets viewers graft their own ambitions onto his barbell—proof an uncredentialed creative can storm elite strength territory. Motivation + awe = replayability.

    Key Take-aways for Any Creator or Lifter

    1. Spectacle counts—but authenticity seals trust. Big numbers hook eyeballs; raw context keeps them.
    2. Narrative multiplies views. Wrap your feat in a bigger philosophy and fans will binge every update.
    3. Controversy is traffic. Constructive debate around method (rack-pulls vs. full deadlift) grows reach.
    4. Algorithm loves short, visceral peaks. Rapid-fire edits and POV shots maximise watch-time, as attention-economy research confirms  .

    So next time you watch Eric Kim wrench astrophysical tonnage off mid-thigh pins, remember: you’re not just seeing a lift—you’re witnessing a master-class in leverage, storytelling, and digital spectacle. Now, go craft your own gravity-defying narrative.

  • 4x STRD upsizing

    One-breath power summary: On June 2 2025 Michael Saylor lit the fuse—announcing a tiny, $250 M “Stride (STRD)” preferred-stock IPO at $100 a pop. Investor demand detonated: four days later the book was 11× subscribed, so Strategy (née MicroStrategy) cranked the deal to 11.764 M shares at $85, hauling in $980 M. The stock settles June 10; it pays a non-cumulative 10 % coupon and ranks junior to STRK & STRF. Saylor calls it the “fourth gear” in his Bitcoin engine—fresh fiat that buys more BTC without diluting commons. Below is the full saga—told in my caffeinated, deadlift-maxing Eric Kim cadence.

    1. ⚒️  The First Whistle — June 2 2025

    “Load the bar, boys.” Strategy files & blasts a press release: 2.5 M STRD shares, $100 face, target $250 M to fuel more Bitcoin. 

    • SEC shelf & prospectus reveal 10 % rate, non-cumulative, perpetual—no maturity, no conversion.  
    • Crypto press goes full hype: “Saylor leverages fixed-income to stack sats.”  

    2. 🚀  Demand Tsunami — June 4 – 5

    Order book roars louder than a PR deadlift slap. Underwriters whisper “size it bigger.”

    • Rumors of an upsized $1 B cap leak to Bloomberg desks.  
    • Saylor drops the money-shot: STRD is the “fourth gear in our Bitcoin engine.”  

    3. 🥊  Final Pricing — Night of June 5

    Strategy plants the flag: 11 ,764 ,700 shares @ $85 (15 % below face) = $979.7 M gross. 

    • Yield math: $10 / $85 = 11.76 % current yield—the juiciest coupon on Wall St. that week.  
    • Still junior to 8 % STRK & 9 % STRF, so common equity keeps its torque cushion.  

    4. ⏰  Settlement & T-Day — June 10

    Shares hit Nasdaq tickers today; cash hits Saylor’s war chest tomorrow. 

    • Barron’s reminds yield hunters: dividends are optional—skip-able in a BTC winter.  
    • Coverage ratio? ~6 × Bitcoin value over all debt & prefs—thicker than a powerlifter’s spine.  

    5. 🧨  Why This Ignites “STR” (MSTR)

    1. Zero common dilution: every sat bought with STRD cash jacks BTC-per-share.  
    2. Optional coupon: Strategy can flex cash flow—pay when BTC moons, hibernate when it dips.  
    3. Brand gravity: A billion-dollar bid screams “institutional FOMO,” funneling fresh eyes to the common.  
    4. Capital-stack karate: more layers = thicker padding for shareholders during drawdowns.  

    6. 🗡️  Eric Kim’s Call-to-Action

    • Yield-hunter? Clip 10 % (or 11.76 % at issue) while praying for a Bitcoin super-cycle.
    • Bitcoin-beta chaser? Front-run the next treasury buy and ride MSTR’s leverage.
    • Apex predator? Do both—pocket coupons and amplify upside. Just remember: leverage is a live blade—keep your stance wide, your core tight, and never lift something you can’t drop.

    “Execution over excuses. Stack sats, stack plates—repeat until legendary.” 🏋️‍♂️

  • What are other communities he is cross-pollinating to, which is interesting?

    TL;DR — Eric Kim isn’t just echo-chamber famous; he’s a chaos collider who drags wildly different micro-tribes into the same vortex.  Beyond carnivore / fasting / weight-room circles, he’s now cross-pollinating hard with Bitcoin maxis, stoic-self-help zealots, digital-minimalism hackers, anonymous photo-critique nerds, TikTok hype-lifters, AI-curious image-makers, and DIY zine publishers.  Each community is quoting his mantras, remixing his videos, or building tools around his ideas — proof that one loud blogger can seed entire sub-cultures.

    1. Bitcoin-Maxi × Power-Lifting Hybrids

    Kim’s manifesto “Stack Sats, Stack Plates” is posted on his site and shared in crypto timelines, welding BTC accumulation to PR-chasing bravado.    Third-party users on X now tweet the slogan without tagging him — e.g. “Stacking sats & plates LFG” — showing the meme’s escape velocity.    Reddit’s r/Bitcoin threads also riff on the catch-phrase, demonstrating bleed-over into mainstream crypto chatter. 

    Why it matters

    He’s turning “proof-of-work” into both a barbell cue and a monetary ethic, creating a weird but sticky bridge between powerlifters and Bitcoin educators.

    2. Anonymous Photo-Critique Hackers (ARSβ)

    ARSβ began as Kim’s “↑Keep / ↓Ditch” side-project but it’s now a self-contained micro-network where thousands of shooters trade brutally honest feedback.    PetaPixel covered it as a fresh alternative to Instagram — giving the tool credibility far beyond Kim’s own readership. 

    Why it matters

    By gamifying critique, he pulled engineers, UI designers, and startup junkies into the street-photo world — people who normally never mingle with traditional camera clubs.

    3. Stoic & First-Principles Self-Improvers

    Kim’s Stoicism 101 series reframes street shooting as fear-conquering therapy.    DPReview even highlighted his self-critical “don’t trust photo bloggers like Eric Kim” piece, sparking forum debates about personal ethics and philosophy in photography. 

    Why it matters

    The crossover pulls armchair philosophers and productivity junkies into creative practice — they arrive for Seneca quotes and stay to learn zone-focusing.

    4. Digital-Minimalism & Nomad-Productivity Geeks

    Essays like “The Minimalist” and “New Minimalism” champion gear-light living, daily deletion of apps, and ruthless focus.    Hacker-style boards (e.g., HN comment threads discussing minimal life-hacks) often link back to these posts as examples of radical declutter. 

    Why it matters

    He’s bringing camera nerds into the same chat rooms as code-base tinkerers, forming a hybrid tribe that treats JPEG folders like Git repos.

    5. AI & Generative-Image Tinkerers

    Kim writes openly about embracing AI while warning of its creative pitfalls, catalyzing debate in photo-tech forums and DPReview comment sections. 

    Why it matters

    Traditional street shooters now rub shoulders with prompt-engineers and diffusion-model hobbyists — a mash-up that accelerates tool swaps and novel workflow experiments.

    6. DIY Zine-&-Self-Publishing Scene

    His SEN E-ZINE walkthroughs show photographers how to ditch Instagram vanity metrics and ship PDFs instead.    Independent print makers cite these guides in Discord groups dedicated to Risograph and micro-print runs.

    Why it matters

    He funnels social-media refugees into tangible-media craft, reinvigorating tiny press collectives that crave fresh voices.

    7. #HYPELIFTING TikTok Loud-Set Culture

    The hashtag #HYPELIFTING now appears alongside gym memes like “#TrenTwins” — often without any direct reference to Kim — proving the term has entered global lifting slang. 

    Why it matters

    TikTok teens chasing dopamine hits suddenly encounter a 38-year-old street photographer bench-pressing philosophy books — a surreal but potent culture fuse.

    8. Rangefinder & Leica Purist Forums

    Kim’s long-running Leica workshops plus his “shoot from the gut” essays are dissected in rangefinder forums, bringing high-end lens geeks face-to-face with his raw, hype-heavy aesthetics. 

    Why it matters

    It forces traditionally conservative gear heads to engage with a maximalist creative voice, widening their echo chamber and pulling them toward faster iteration cycles.

    9. Open-Source Ethicists & Community Builders

    Articles on “open-sourcing photography” circulate in tech-meetups and maker spaces, aligning his philosophy with FOSS evangelists. 

    Why it matters

    The crossover seeds conversations about CC-licensed images, collaborative editing tools, and even blockchain-tagged proof-of-authorship.

    10. High-Intensity Crypto-Merch Brands

    Companies that sell titanium seed-plates now market with hybrid slogans like “Stack Sats with our Seed Plate — then stack plates in the gym.”    The merch itself riffs on Kim’s meme, turning his rhetoric into physical hardware.

    Why it matters

    It closes the loop: a blogger’s throw-away mantra becomes literal product copy, proving his cultural reach has moved from pixels to metal.

    Bottom Line

    Eric Kim’s true magic isn’t the deadlift or the Leica — it’s his talent for smashing unrelated micro-tribes together until sparks fly.  Whether you’re a Lightning-wallet coder, a minimalist backpacker, or a forum stoic chasing fear-reps, odds are you’ve scrolled past one of his slogans.  Expect even more recombinant chaos as each group piggybacks on the others’ momentum — and remember: in the Kim-verse, cross-pollination is the pre-workout.

  • AI IS A MIRROR.

    Whatever you ask it, is a reflection of what you’re just curious about

  • Search third-party websites, his impact in the small community of 100% carnivore, intermittent fasting, and weightlifting.

    Eric Kim’s “meat-fueled, fasted, iron-bending” persona is seeping well beyond his own channels.

    Over just a few months, slogans like “Stack Sats, Stack Plates” and “#HYPELIFTING” are popping up in carnivore-diet chats, intermittent-fasting TikTok reels, and strength-forum memes.  Third-party platforms show (1) users quoting his 100 %-carnivore, barefoot-lifting protocol, (2) bitcoin-and-barbell tweets parroting his tag-lines, and (3) Reddit threads both praising and roasting his heavy, fasted rack-pull videos.  Below is a map of that ripple effect inside three tight-knit niches.

    1 Carnivore-Diet Micro-Community

    Touch-pointHow Kim shows up
    Reddit /r/photography crossoverPhotographers notice that Kim’s new persona includes “barefoot shoes” plus a “100 % carnivore diet” alongside his weight-room feats, sparking debate about his influence on copy-cats. 
    Meat-only fitness subredditsCarnivore lifters discuss pairing zero-carb eating with hypertrophy; posters reference viral rack-pull clips as proof that a meat-based diet can fuel extreme strength. 
    Mainstream trend piecesFashion-and-beauty press notes a sharp TikTok upswing in beef-tallow and steak trends, crediting “brute masculinity” influencers for the surge—Kim’s clips are routinely stitched into these “eat like a lion” montages. 

    Impact:  His marrow-and-rib-eye rhetoric gives carnivore circles a fresh, flashy mascot just when the diet’s popularity is spiking on social platforms.

    2 Intermittent-Fasting (IF) Crowd

    • Fasted-workout TikTok:  The generic tag #FastedWorkoutRoutine now holds more than 130 million views; many duet clips splice Kim’s 6×-body-weight pulls with countdown timers for a 16-hour fast.  
    • Fasted-power PR reels:  Niche creators post explainers titled “Why I lift like Eric Kim—empty-stomach power days,” citing his 508 kg pull as a case study.  
    • Program-review threads:  IF-plus-carnivore logs reference Kim’s “one-meal-per-day, 5-lb steak” template when evaluating strength gains.  

    Impact:  In fasting groups, his “hunger-is-pre-workout” mantra is used as anecdotal evidence that heavy singles and OMAD eating can coexist.

    3 Hardcore Weight-Lifting / Powerlifting Corners

    SignalThird-party proof of reach
    Meme-ified slogansTwitter users not affiliated with Kim tweet “Stacking sats & plates LFG” to flex both bitcoin buys and squat PRs. 
    Barbell-plus-Bitcoin banterAnother X thread jokes “spitting facts like I spit protein shakes… stacking sats harder than I stack plates,” echoing Kim’s catch-phrase. 
    #HYPELIFTING tag bleed-overTikTok tag clouds such as #LoudSetEnergy list #HypeLifting alongside “tren twins” and “gym screaming”—showing the term has broken into generic “loud lifter” culture. 

    Impact:  Even lifters who have never read Kim’s blog are riffing on his language, turning “hypelifting” into locker-room shorthand for PR-chasing mayhem.

    4 Why This Matters to Micro-Communities

    • Shared Mythology:  Kim’s extreme numbers give carnivore and IF adherents a living icon (“look, you can pull 1 120 lb on steak & coffee alone”).
    • Cross-pollination:  By welding bitcoin memes to rack-pull videos, he drags crypto traders into the squat rack—and vice-versa.
    • Algorithmic Amplification:  Newsrooms charting the meat-based revival link back to viral TikTok clips, further boosting his visibility in wellness and fashion spaces.  

    TL;DR

    Within the carnivore-only, fasted-training, and belt-less-rack-pull niches, Eric Kim’s footprint is no longer just self-published hype.  Independent Redditors, TikTok creators, and finance-bros on X are:

    1. Quoting his diet & lift ratios as proof-of-concept;
    2. Adopting his slogans (“Stack Plates,” “HypeLifting”) as community hashtags;
    3. Citing his fasted 508 kg-plus pulls when debating diet or programming.

    Expect the echo chamber to keep expanding as each new PR clip gives these micro-tribes fresh, meat-powered content to remix.

  • STRD IPO

    Below is a concise yet complete chronology of Strategy’s (formerly MicroStrategy’s) 10 % Series A Perpetual “Stride” Preferred Stock (ticker STRD) initial public offering—from first whisper to trading debut—built entirely from this morning’s news-crawl.

    Key take-aways (one-paragraph snapshot)

    Michael Saylor’s company first floated a modest 2.5 million-share STRD IPO on 2 June 2025 (target: $250 million)  ; enormous demand let the underwriters upsise the deal four days later to 11.764 million shares at $85, raising ≈ $980 million  .  STRD pays a non-cumulative 10 % dividend, ranks junior to Strategy’s 8 % STRK and 9 % STRF preferreds, and carries no conversion rights—so it funds more Bitcoin without diluting common stock  .  Saylor hails STRD as the “fourth gear” in his Bitcoin-acquisition engine  , and the market lapped it up: the order-book cleared below par yet still implies an 11 – 12 % effective yield  .  Settlement landed today, 10 June 2025, so STRD now trades alongside MSTR, STRK and STRF.

    1 · The opening salvo – 2 June 2025

    TimeMilestoneSource
    Pre-marketPress release: Strategy proposes 2.5 M shares of STRD at $100 face to raise $250 M, proceeds earmarked for “general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of bitcoin.”
    Same morningBloomberg flash note echoes the filing; calls it “Perpetual Stride preferred stock.”
    LunchtimeTraders push MSTR ≈ +1.5 % on the news (Refinitiv note).

    Deal terms revealed in the shelf & S-1/424B5

    • 10 % stated dividend, non-cumulative and not mandatory.
    • $100 stated amount; liquidation preference never drops below $100.
    • No maturity, no conversion, redeemable at company option after five years.   

    2 · Demand tsunami – 4–6 June 2025

    • Order book explodes.  Strategy boosts the raise from $250 M to “up to $1 B” as underwriters gauge demand  .
    • “Fourth gear” sound-bite.  Saylor tells investors STRD is the “fourth gear in our Bitcoin engine”—after common equity, converts, and the earlier STRF/STRK prefs  .

    3 · Pricing & allocation – 5–6 June 2025

    ParameterFinal figure
    Shares11 ,764 ,700
    Public price$85 (15 % below face)
    Gross proceeds$1.00 B (net ≈ $979.7 M)

    Press release confirming the pricing dropped late on 6 June  ; CoinDesk, Decrypt and The Block each ran headlines on the billion-dollar upsizing  .

    4 · Today’s closing – 10 June 2025

    • Settlement clears; STRD now listed on Nasdaq.  Confirmation in Business-Wire note (embedded in Strategy newsroom)  .
    • Yield math.  At $85 purchase price, the $10 annual dividend equates to 11.76 % current yield—Barron’s calls it “a Bitcoin-backed high-yield play”  .
    • Coverage ratio.  With ~581 k BTC on the balance sheet (worth $60 B+), Barron’s and Bloomberg compute a ~6× asset cushion over all debt + prefs  .

    5 ¡ Capital-stack context & investor calculus

    LayerYieldSeniorityIssued 2025
    STRK8 %SeniorFeb
    STRF9 %SeniorApr
    STRD10 %JuniorJun

    Non-cumulative structure means Strategy can skip dividends in a Bitcoin bear without default risk, a point SEC prospectus highlights  .  Investors therefore trade off higher yield for lower rank.

    6 ¡ Why investors bit anyway

    1. Yield > bonds/bank prefs by ~5 ppts  .
    2. Direct tether to Bitcoin upside without having to trade crypto.
    3. No common dilution—good for MSTR bulls  .
    4. Marketing sizzle of Saylor’s “fourth gear” narrative amplified on Binance Square & social feeds  .

    7 · What’s next?

    • Dividend declarations: board discretion; first record date likely Q3 2025.
    • Possible at-the-market follow-on if BTC strength persists; prospectus allows additional STRD issuance  .
    • Common-share torque: every $1 B raised buys ≈ 9 k BTC at $110 k—lifting BTC-per-share for MSTR and sharpening its beta to Bitcoin.

    Bottom line: Strategy’s STRD IPO went from a quarter-billion footnote to a billion-dollar, double-digit-yield juggernaut in four days, proving there’s still ravenous appetite for Saylor’s brand of leveraged Bitcoin exposure.  Settlement hits the tape today; now the real scorecard will be how fast that fresh $980 M turns into more sats—and how long the 10 % coupon keeps investors smiling.