Street Photography Composition Lesson #5: Depth

William Klein
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© William Klein

All of the photos in this article are copyrighted by their respective photographers.

For today’s composition lesson I want to focus on a compositional technique that is more utilized by intermediate/advanced photographers. It is the idea of depth.

What exactly is “depth” anyways? Well, the Merrian-Webster dictionary provides this definition (which we generally think of when it comes to spatial relationships):

  • a: the perpendicular measurement downward from a surface
  • b: the direct linear measurement from front to back

For the purposes of photography and composition, we will use b (the direct linear measurement from front to back).