6 Reasons Why Shooting Film Will Make You a Better Street Photographer

by Eric Kim on February 8, 2011

1x1.trans 6 Reasons Why Shooting Film Will Make You a Better Street Photographer
1x1.trans 6 Reasons Why Shooting Film Will Make You a Better Street Photographer

"The Look" - Hollywood, Los Angeles. Shot with my Contax IIIa Film Rangefinder.

Recently I have been shooting more street photography with my Contax IIIa Film Rangefinder. Although I still prefer digital for street photography in terms of convenience, security, as well as flexibility– I have started to learn the merits of shooting street photography with film.

I am not  film purist by any means, as I am still relatively new to shooting street photography with film. Furthermore, I have not yet processed my own film before. However if you have not tried to shoot street photography with film before, I hope this article will help inspire you to do so in order to break out of your comfort zone and continue to develop.

1. Shooting film will slow you down

1x1.trans 6 Reasons Why Shooting Film Will Make You a Better Street Photographer

"Lust" - Hollywood, Los Angeles. Shot with my Contax IIIa Film Rangefinder

Whenever I think digital, I think of the words instantaneous, fast, and quick. Therefore when I am shooting street photography with my Canon 5D, I feel a bit burdened by all the fancy technical gizmos. Auto-exposure, auto-focus, and continuous shutter make me feel rushed when I am out there shooting digital. However when shooting with film, I know that I only have 36 exposures or so for a roll, which helps me slow down and really make my shots count. I walk around the streets and let the moments come to me, instead of trying to chase them. Surprisingly this has worked pretty well for myself.

2. Shooting film will get you closer to your subjects

1x1.trans 6 Reasons Why Shooting Film Will Make You a Better Street Photographer

"Turn that Frown Upside Down!" - Hollywood, Los Angeles. Shot with my Contax IIIa film rangefinder. It is ridiculous how close I got to the guy.

Whenever I am shooting with film– knowing that I only have a few shots per roll it inspires me to be more brave when shooting. As Robert Capa once famously said, “If your photos aren’t good enough, you’re not close enough.” Furthermore since my film rangefinder is nearly silent when shooting, my subjects are not aware when I am taking photos of them, especially in extremely close proximity. When I am out on the streets with my Canon 5D, I often stick out like a sore thumb–which gets me to my next point…

3. Shooting film will make you invisible and non-threatening

1x1.trans 6 Reasons Why Shooting Film Will Make You a Better Street Photographer

"Shrek" - Hollywood, Los Angeles. Shot with my Contax IIIa Film Rangefinder. Feeling invisible on the streets.

Older film cameras have a knack of looking non-threatening and “vintage.” Also for some reason or another, they also help photographers look like pure hobbyists instead of being a professional as well. I noticed when I am walking on the streets with my film rangefinder, it seems that there are fewer people who aware of me. As for the people who do notice me, they often compliment me on my “old school” camera and feel comfortable when I am shooting around them.

As a street photographer, it is important to walk around to be as non-threatening and stealth as you can. You don’t want other people to be aware of your presence, or else it kills the opportunity for you to capture candid moments (which we strive for). Although I believe that being invisible on the streets is still mostly dependent on how you act in the streets, having a non-threatening looking camera doesn’t hurt as well.

4. Shooting film will help you master light

1x1.trans 6 Reasons Why Shooting Film Will Make You a Better Street Photographer

"Leaving" - Santa Monica 3rd Street. Shot with my Contax IIIa film rangefinder. Gotta love the light and shadows.

When I shot digital, I didn’t care too much for exposure as I knew that either a) my camera would adjust it for me automatically or b) I would be able to fix it in post-production. However considering I don’t process my own film, the exposure I shoot at is when I’m going to get back. Therefore I have to be very careful of my aperture and shutter speed when shooting on the streets, especially when the lighting situation is constantly changing. One moment I can be shooting in the shade, and the other moment I can be shooting in broad sunlight.

In order to determine the optimal exposure for my shots without a light meter, I have been using the Sunny 16 Rule. Quoting Wikipedia the basic rule is, “On a sunny day set aperture to f/16 and shutter speed to the [reciprocal of the] ISO film speed for a subject in direct sunlight. For example, on a sunny day with ISO 400 film / setting and aperture at f/16, set shutter speed to 1/400. Below is a chart I use as a reference as well to guess my exposure settings.

1x1.trans 6 Reasons Why Shooting Film Will Make You a Better Street Photographer

The Sunny 16 Reference Chart

When I shoot film, I am now much more aware of the light around me, and take it into consideration when shooting. Not only that, but I have been also making it a point to shoot during “golden hour“, which is either the first or last hour of sunlight when the light is often optimal for photography. This helps me capture much more beautiful images and shadows, which no amount of post-processing can achieve.

5. Shooting film will give you “the film look”

1x1.trans 6 Reasons Why Shooting Film Will Make You a Better Street Photographer

"Number Four" - Hollywood, Los Angeles. Shot with my Contax IIIa film rangefinder. I love the distinct "film" look this shot has.

When I shot digital, I never understood it when film photographers said how digital photos and film photos just looked different. At first I thought it was impossible to differentiate a film photograph to a digital one (as you can post-process digital photos to look like film). However after shooting film, I have started to truly realize that film does indeed have a distinct look which cannot be recreated in photoshop (although you can get quite close).

Shooting film in color helps me get much more saturated colors which look natural, while also having a dash of film grain. The overall effect is quite enchanting– as I feel that they have much more soul and life to them. Although I still feel that it is much more the content of the image than the look of the image that matters, “the film look” is something that every street photographer needs to experience and appreciate.

6. Shooting film will make you appreciate digital

1x1.trans 6 Reasons Why Shooting Film Will Make You a Better Street Photographer

"Circles" - West Los Angeles. Shot with my Contax IIIa rangefinder.

My first camera was a Canon Powershot SD600, and I have been spoiled with digital ever since. I vague memories of myself as a child using a disposable camera on school field trips, but other than that– I didn’t have any real film experience. Shoot, when I first started to shoot with my Contax IIIa film rangefinder, I actually ruined about 3-4 rolls of film by accidentally opening the back without rewinding the film (doh!).

Although shooting with film is an extremely rewarding experience, it helps you realize how truly convenient and awesome digital photography is. Shooting digital makes our lives so much easier in terms of capturing our images, uploading our images, and storing our images. I can’t imagine having to store, label, and organize thousands of rolls of film (compared to organizing my photos in Lightroom 3 on just several Terabyte hard drives). Not only that, but having destroyed all those rolls of film on accident was extremely frustrating as well.

For those of you who shoot both film and digital street photography, what do you believe are the pros and cons of using each format? Give us your opinion by leaving a comment below!

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/34767179@N08/ Kay Yang

    I use my digital rangefinder as if it’s a film camera. i.e. I would take exactly the same shots if I were shooting film. I don’t really like how people just randomly fire 5 shots in a row and pick the best.

    I think b&w film still gives you very nice grain and look, but for color photos digital looks better imo, especially it’s hard to find a place that would handle color prints well nowadays.

  • http://photography.ramkarran.com Nikhil Ramkarran

    A very topical and well written post Eric. I believe that there will be a resurgence of film photography (if it hasn’t started already) because of the more contemplative approach that film forces.

    I started trying some film photography myself again this year. I’ve only got a couple rolls so far, but I do love what I am getting. And like you, developing a new appreciation of digital and how good we’ve had it for a while now.

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  • http://blog.rooshphotography.sg Roosh

    I think that ‘film look’ is the most sought after, since even at this digital age, there are so many photographers trying to imitate the richness in colour of films, and also the grains.

    Well after reading this, I’m inspired to start shooting with my Fed 2 once again.

    Hope to see more from your Contax Eric!

    Roosh

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Thanks for the feedback Roosh! It is funny, because I always tried to recreate the “film” look with my digital camera–but you can’t beat the “real” thing. Its always nice to have you here :)

  • http://fauxtographyphlog.blogspot.com Ben

    I tried to take out my Canon AE-1 last week with a roll of black and white. I wanted to take my time and get some great shots. I hadn’t used it in at least a year, and I was disappointed to find it inoperable. To the shop! It’s worth it for me since I learned on film.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Hey Ben,

      I have toyed around with the AE-1 and it is a great camera. Keep me posted on the photos!

  • http://www.fokkomuller.nl fokko muller

    I hope to tell you in a couple of weeks. My ‘new’ Canon Canonet QL17 rangefinder has just been delivered at my home as I am staying in Paris for work. Grrrmmmm.
    Can’t wait to shoot with it on the streets.
    Really inspired by you and other streettogs to shoot with film.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Hoping to see your results Fokko! I am sure they will look great :)

  • http://thegrabble.com King

    Can someone explain more about the visual difference (between film and digital?) Maybe side by side pics? :)

  • http://www.simwallphoto.com/ Simon Wallerstedt

    Hi Eric.
    This is so inspiring to me. I recently started to experiment a little with film. My latest camera is an Olympus 35 EC, and I really like the feel of it. It’s not a rangefinder, but it’s small and quite. Very discreet compared to my DSLR. I’ve loaded it with a roll of film, and been meaning to try some street photography. This article has really inspired me! Thanks!

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      That is great to hear Simon! I am looking forward to seeing photos with your little Oly :)

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/34767179@N08/ Kay Yang

    There is also a difference between “film” and scanned film. To me, once you scan the film and put it on the web, it’s digital.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      That is true as well Kay–thanks for pointing that out!

  • http://blog.woodsb.net/ Woods

    I like what you say about being seen more like a hobbyist than a pro when carrying an old film camera. People that notice you are usually more interested than annoyed.
    I shoot more and more street photography with a TLR camera which makes you even more invisible as you have to look down in the viewfinder and it is totally silent. But the main reason I like it better than my dslr is that digital images look flat and too “glossy”. Film shots are naturally contrasted and have more character, it makes more dramatic images which suits street photography perfectly.
    – Woods

  • http://melbournestreet.net Will Watt

    Enjoyable article!

    Nothing will compare with getting a roll of film back and finding you have captured a really great shot, perfectly exposed, sharp, and not even remembering that you took it, having not seen it for weeks. It is a sense of achievement that digital will never offer.
    Plus there is so much more mood in a film photograph, more authenticity.

    Also film has the advantage of minimal post production. Sometimes I get a digital shot and think ‘What am i going to do to this one? Strong black and white? Vintage tones? Simple contrast boost?’.
    With a film shot, you get it back, and the film has done all the work. It’s finished, complete, whole. It’s very hard to get this feeling from a digital shot.

  • http://shadowcatcherphotography.org Dennis S

    I have learnt to compose my pictures more using film instead of shooting a lot and selecting the right one out of 10 with digital.

  • http://stevefoonphotography.blogspot.com SteveSFO

    Good piece Eric. I was lucky enough to shoot with an M7 and what I got back has me seriously thinking about wanting to put together a dark room all over again. I don’t know if I want to mess with all those chemicals but part of the fun before is seeing what you shot slowly appear on the negatives.

    The other reason why I would want to develop myself is to be able to control the process and to save a few bucks. That roll of film I shot on the M7 ended costing me about $41. Processing the negatives wasn’t too expensive. Since I wanted to be able to play with the results, I had to have the negatives scanned and put on a disk….

    So… cost is a CON.

    Shooting film, you are more careful not to waste and it does make you even more aware of the basics…… this is a PRO.

    Had a chance to see someone’s work today. Shooting film…. mostly medium format but seeing the results and the different types of film resulting in different results…. it’ll be an entirely different world.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Steve, it is always great to hear your experiences and feedback. I still don’t know how to mess with darkroom chemicals as well, but hope to in the near future. Do you have some samples of your M7 pix you would like to share? :)

    • http://blog.woodsb.net/ Woods

      Sure $41 is a lot for 1 roll… But cost can also be a PRO : how much is a good digital camera + 1 or more good lenses + Lightroom and / or Photoshop + hard drives for storage and backups ?
      – Woods

  • http://www.larissaphotography.com/blog TJ McDowell

    I know you couldn’t take care of all of your points by changing digital around, but it seems like if you intentionally shot a specific way with digital, you could take care of some of these things without going to film. You could use a small compact flash card to limit the number of exposures. You could shoot manually to make sure you were thinking about the light. You could shoot in JPEG instead of RAW so you didn’t feel like you could just adjust the image later. I’m not suggesting that everyone needs to shoot digital, just that maybe for those who want to try to get a more “film-like” experience shooting, they could still use their digital camera.

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  • http://www.bobsoltys.com Bob Soltys

    Some very nice images here … thanks Eric

    SteveSFO, developing your own WILL save you a lot of money and indeed give you greater control over the process. Lots of good used equipment to be had … five years ago when I decided to get back into printing my own, I had the good fortune to find a used Focomat V35.

    Gut licht, and as the late great Sal DiMarco put it, happy snaps.

  • http://www.stellaria.nl Rense

    Eric,
    Great essay! As a kid I started with an old Yashica 35 Electro from my mom. I upgraded to a Pentax SLR, but after the digital revolution I lost connection with photography. About 2 1/2 years ago, I bought a digital SLR – Pentax again – and since then I refound my love for film photography. And that includes street photography!

    Two things I like at film street shooting, you mentioned them already: the hobbyist look, and the slowing down….. And what is more: I added a giant 6×7 Pentax to my collection, and I started shooting medium format, especially in the street. Those negs are wonderful! And with its waist level viewfinder, people don’t expect you’re shooting….. Try it!

  • KoonYik

    Eric, I find shooting single shots with my Trip 35 can be just as fast as digital. I like its thumbwheel film rewind as I could wind it indiscreetly plus it is so small and hanging it around my neck with one of my shoe string did not attract any attention.

    I can also clicked through the focus zones and the aperture without the need to look at the dials but merely knowing how many clicks to get to the settings that I want.

    :-)

  • http://cronachecomasche.blogspot.com davide

    I’m a street shooters of my town, and 90% of time I use analog cameras, expecially RF as Fed 2 or Zorki 4 or old Zenit and Praktica. Film is better in tones, film camera are less “invasive” than digital

  • http://calm7clear.tistory.com John Kim

    Found your blog today and enjoyed your articles.
    I think film & digital photography could be complementary each other. Digital life gave us easier ways of photographing, especially in color photography. No worries about expenses after taking photos such as developing/scanning films process. But as you mentioned, film photography is way different experience in terms of…what really photography was. I mean film photography let me get back to basics. I guess many people wasted of time by debating on these things, which one is better for photography…never ending story.

    I think that’s totally matter of taste/preferences/needs. For pros who take, let say, thousands shots in one day, they cannot afford to buy all those films and develop/print. They will definately need digital camera.

    For me, I prefer to take photos with my film RF camera even though it doesn’t have any built-in light meter. I am still struggling to get correct exposure especially for indoor scene, but I learn lessons from my failed photos though.

    One funny story… I live close to Niagara Falls, NY. I like to stop by the Falls to take photos there especially in Winter. No so many people/tourists, but definately beautiful in winter. I brang my digital camera and film camera there in January. It was very cold. My digital camera didn’t work, but I could take most of picutres with my film camera, since it doesn’t require any battery. Later I had to stop taking photos, since the film started to break itself when I wound it due to cold weather. Nothing is perfect, but I prefer to bring film camera in this case.

    Anyway I never had my own camera til age of 30 and I found that taking photos are really enjoyable for me. I am glad that I found your blog to learn more about (street) photography since I couldn’t afford to take any photography class.
    Thanks for your inspiration and good articles.

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/gumanow Gary Gumanow

    Great essay Eric and a nice way to break up my work day!

    You cover a lot of ground in this one, more than you can really cover in a blog posting. While I shoot and process myself 100% of what I would call my art on film, I do shoot the crappy “I was here” shots on digital with my iPhone. It’s not that I think film is better than digital. I shoot film for several reasons.
    1. The tactile feel of something physical in my hands is why I got back into photography after so many years away. I work with computers to communicate ideas all day long at work. It is the last thing I want from my life’s passion; photography!
    2. While I have an engineering undergraduate degree and consider myself quite technical, I don’t want to have to fuss with menus and software in order to get the results I want. My cameras have three things to keep in mind; aperature, shutter speed, focus… and obviously deciding when to press the shutter. Believe me, trying to manually focus a Canon G11 with its fine-focusing-window… skip it! All the technology gets in the way of the photo. Memorizing all the menus on my iPhone, GPS, and camera… I actually used to enjoy and take great pride in that!
    3. Shooting film let’s me spend time away from my shots. I can’t chimp and edit in the field. Remember that these aren’t for a news event, a wedding, or anything else other than what I consider art. If I was shooting for someone else or something time critical, I’d be shooting digital. Most likely a digital rangefinder since, like you say, it is non-obtrusive.

    Again, great article. Love this site. Keep up the good work!

    Gary

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/55561616@N07/ usman khan

    I started photography on a cell phone to be honest but then moved on to an Olympus C750UZ. Experimented a lot on it in Av. Now I stick to Manual mode as I’m more sure of what settings will suit me(also depends on the lighting; if it isn’t constant then manual can get annoying). I also use a Canon EOS 55 film SLR. Black and white is the medium and developing and printing is part of the course at my college. What I have experienced with film is that you really ‘learn’ to consider the lighting, environment and settings. I only shoot in manual mode on my SLR and I personally think that it helps you develop as a photographer because you learn from your mistakes and don’t have unlimited shots on a roll. If you get a chance to shoot with film, don’t miss it. It might be a new learning experience for you.

  • http://www.yahoo.com Destinie

    photograhy ROCKS!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=54705616 Seon A Nanton

    I really like this article because I love street photography with film… I have been using an old cannonet RF, and now I am saving for a Leica MP, and I am always ask why film and I even have a couple more reason why I chose film.I am not a film purist (because I grew up on digital) However I want a camera that I am gonna have for years to come, and I dont know any one pro or other wise that had their DSLR for over five years.
    Thats also an added cost, though film costs money per roll and developing etc. Its not like you dont have to get a new DSLR body after a few years. I want to put my $$$$$ in to something that I can take all over world, and will be with me in good and bad times. Here are five quick reasons why I choose a film rangefinder.

    1. DSLRs are ugly imo, (they are too invasive and don’t inspire confidence)
    2. The leica M9 is way too costly and shooting full frame 1:1 gives better quality that APS (film or digital lol)
    3. Digital Components have shelf lives (planned obsolescence ) and if a chip or two goes bad there goes your camera.
    4. The film look also gives you ime better dynamic range esp. for street (yes I know about HDR, but HDR has no place in street or candids… like a barf of color eeeewww)
    5. I have gone through a few digital P&S and DSLRs. ime It is refreshing to have taken myself out of the digital rat race.

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  • http://www.cutebun.blogspot.com Cutebun

    I always love shooting in film but the only downside is the processing because it’s not cheap to ask lab to process and cannot see the result instantly. I still enjoy shooting in films because it makes me search for better pictures!

    Digital photography often need lots of tweaking to get the shoot right and sharp. I’m still new with DSLR XD

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  • alex

    I actually lost interest in photography until i started using film. I actually don’t appreciate the so called “convenience ” of digital. It makes me feel like it’s not really important to know what your doing. I love film for the look, the resolution, the variety of film/developer combinations, the flexibility in the darkroom. I love the fact my gear is as old as i am and still just as good, all i need to do to get the latest and greatest is spend 5 or 6$ for the new type of film. I love the feel of a solid brick of steel, leather and glass. I love how if i screw up in any of the steps from click to print there are NO undos! i love how i need to learn and learn alot to improve. I never shot with film before, but just today i took out my digital to take a few pictures because i needed a flash and well…i was utterly bored after 3 shots browsing through the menus and looking at that LCD ughh…film changed me, no going back.

    • adam

      Yours is a remarkably similar story to mine. I’ve got a few old Olympus OMs – I love that my cameras were owned by my parents before me, and although a couple need new light seals, they work as well as they ever did. They’re beautiful objects and I love using them. I love the restrictions a fixed focal length lens places on me – it forces me to think more creatively. I’ve borrowed a dslr on a long-term loan but I get no joy from it. I get lazy with a digital camera and end up taking photos of stupid things which is disheartening. If I mess up with film it’s expensive and time consuming too – so I tend to learn a lot more from it. It’s not that film is better, and I can see why many people don’t see the point in it any more – but I respond better to the challenges analogue photography presents me.

  • Adi

    I started with film, but eventually moved to digital totally. Until recently, I felt dull, and so I decided to try getting my hand back on film. I bought a used film camera and a 35mm lens. I started to walk the streets again, shoot slowly and thoughtfully. As I valued each frame I had, I felt like creating a masterpiece each time I press that shutter. Especially with the new gigantic file of the D800 I just got, this discipline will save me in shooting less but with more quality – just like the old days ;)

  • http://garrettchinn.com/ Garrett

    Well, some of the obvious disadvantages of shooting in film is that you generally only get 24 frames to shoot with, while with a digital memory card you can get over a thousand frames. Having said that, having only 24 frames to shoot with will make you more cautious of your composition usually resulting in better images. One of the advantages of film cameras is that the camera itself is generally cheaper, but you do have to pay for film and processing while with digital cameras you don’t.

    Despite the disadvantages of film, I do like shooting with my Agfa Billy camera from around the 1930′s that shoots 120 film. I have tried color film in it but, it didn’t quite turn out right, so I started using Black & White film, but haven’t gotten it processed yet.

  • heydavemyers

    Being a collector of Nikon and Pentax film cameras, I enjoy taking one out now and then to shoot film. But, the biggest hinderance nowadays is processing. While I have a black and white darkroom and can still do my own black and white, color needs to be sent out. There are relatively few places to take it anymore, and the quality is bad. It’s also becoming expensive. So, I usually just have the film developed and then scan the negs with my Canon CanoScan9950F. In the process, it’s nearly impossible to eliminate all dust from the negs, so post-processing is needed in PhotoShop or whatever program. After all of this, it’s truly difficult to match the quality of a shot from any of my digital cameras. Still, I enjoy the process and deliberation of shooting film.

  • http://twitter.com/foolmesoftly frrrrrank

    I’ve shot film for the last two months having first read this four months ago and I find all of these points to be true (though I’ve yet to master light, I understand it better).

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