Street Photography Composition Lesson #2: Figure-to-ground

Figure 1: Notice how easy it is to see the black dot against the white background.
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© Josef Koudelka / Magnum Photos / FRANCE. Hauts-de-Seine. Parc de Sceaux. 1987.

All photos in this article are copyrighted by their respective photographers.

To continue my street photography composition lessons, I want to now move onto the topic of “figure-to-ground”.

What I learned from Adam Marelli is that one of the most important things in a photo is if it “reads” well. Meaning– if you look at a photo, can you tell what is going on– and see all the subjects clearly?

One of the most important principles is if a photo has strong “figure to ground.” Pretty much what figure-to-ground is having strong contrast between your subject and the background. For example, having a light subject against a dark subject, or a dark subject against a light background.