How to say “slave” in ancient Greek

doulos— slave, *dewo- — which means “to bind”.

Bondage, servitude.

Don’t be bound, tied up…

doulos etymology history

In Ancient Greek, the word for “slave” is δοῦλος (doulos). This term has a rich and complex history in the context of ancient Greek society, where slavery played a significant role. The nuances and implications of doulos in ancient Greek culture are thought-provoking, especially when considering the philosophical and societal constructs of that era.

For instance, in the works of philosophers like Aristotle, the concept of a “natural slave” versus a “free man” is explored, reflecting the deep entwinement of social hierarchy and personal identity in Greek thought. This exploration of doulos in ancient texts can provide intriguing insights into the mindset of Greek society and its impact on the philosophical discourse of the time.