How to Master “The Decisive Moment”

by Eric Kim on July 1, 2010

“The Decisive Moment” was a term coined by the pioneer of street photography, Henri Cartier-Bresson. During his time, photography was still a relatively new art medium and it wasn’t taken seriously. Furthermore, photographers were often criticized for not having the same discipline and creativity as traditional artists as photographers can create their images in a matter of seconds, not hours.

Henri Cartier-Bresson

The Genius behind the Camera

Anyways, Cartier-Bresson believed that “The Decisive Moment” was that split second of genius and inspiration that a photographer had to capture a certain moment. For example, that half of a second that you have when a man is jumping over a puddle, when a couple embraces for a kiss, or when a person points a finger at another. This moment is fleeting, meaning that once you miss that half of a second to capture that moment, it is gone forever. You can never recreate the same circumstances in terms of location and people.

Henri Cartier Bresson

Henri Cartier-Bresson. France. 1932.

So an important lesson about “The Decisive Moment” is that the best photo opportunities often flash before our eyes and we must be ready at all times to capture those moments. That means bringing around your camera everywhere you go. Street photography is built on the mundane and ordinary moments, so any moment is a potential for a great photograph. Some of the most disciplined photographers bring their cameras even to places like the bathroom or the grocery market.

Rue Mouffetard. Henri Cartier-Bresson. 1954

Rue Mouffetard. Henri Cartier-Bresson. 1954

You must constantly be looking for moments to capture, so be sure to always keep your eyes and camera ready. Have you ever seen a photo opportunity but you didn’t have your camera on hand and deeply regretted it afterwards? This happens very often, because the greatest photographs can be captured at the most unexpected times.

Henri Cartier Bresson Kiss

Once in a lifetime opportunity.

Also when capturing a “Decisive Moment,” timing is crucial. Capturing an image half a second too late or early can greatly influence the outcome of an image. In many of my images, I take photographs of advertisements which look like they are interacting with people on the street. So if I want it to appear if a woman in an advertisement is staring at a man walking by, I must pull the trigger at the exact moment when eye contact becomes apparent. Half a second too early or late can kill the effect of the image.

Behind the Gare Saint Lazare. Henri Cartier-Bresson. 1932

Behind the Gare Saint Lazare. Henri Cartier-Bresson. 1932

So always be quick and never miss those “Kodak Moments.” Once that moment is gone, it is gone forever.

  • materiallives

    beautiful. what are your weekend plans? doing sunday morning brunch with a bunch of photogs if you and cindy would like to join

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      I just texted you Cydney–check it out! :)

  • http://www.doncrossland.com Don Crossland

    I have been a studio photographer for the most part. Then I moved to NYC and stopped taking photos for almost a year. I started a personal project of 90 photos in 90 days to get myself kick-started. I also wanted to develop a point of view about life in New York. I guess I didn’t really realize what I was doing was street photography. I just wanted to get out of my comfort zone of always controlling the subject and the light. One of the hardest things has been to get used to taking my camera everywhere I go. It has started to become second nature. Every time I don’t bring my camera I feel like I am missing opportunities. There are very few places I go now without my camera.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Hey Don,

      Glad to hear that you stumbled upon “street photography” on accident! Carrying your camera with you everywhere you go can be a bit of a pain, but the payoff is great :) BTW–checked out your site and you have amazing work!

  • http://theglobalnative.blogspot.com/ Nate

    Nicely written, very clear and makes me want to run out and catch decisive moments even though I know you have to wait for those to find you and just make sure you’ve got your camera ready, hehe:).

    Oh, I’m in Cali now! Down near San Diego, not sure how close it is to where you are but would be awesome if we could hit the streets together sometime!

    All the best:)
    Nate

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Thanks Nate. It would be awesome if we could shoot sometime! I don’t think I’ll be in SD anytime soon, but if you come to LA email me anytime! :)

  • Pingback: What Goes on in My Mind When I Shoot in the Streets — Eric Kim Street Photography - Los Angeles

  • Reacher

    which is your “carry everywhere you go” camera, Eric?

  • Pingback: Street Portraits vs Street Photography: What’s the Difference? — Eric Kim Street Photography

  • francesca

    nicely written, i enjoyed this article. and it has helped me with my art assignment which was due a fair while ago ;)

  • Pingback: My Time With Henri Cartier-Bresson by Ishu Patel « Professional Photographer « Professional Photographer

  • Pingback: “My Time With Henri Cartier-Bresson” by Ishu Patel « Professional Photographer « Professional Photographer

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