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Thrift — prosperity, thriving. Thrift means Thrive
â€takeâ€â€” to grow
spend your prosperity or wealth
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The word “spendthrift†might seem contradictory at first glance because it combines “spend,†which implies using up resources, with “thrift,†which suggests saving. However, the etymology clarifies this apparent paradox.
Origins:
• Thrift: Originally, the word “thrift†didn’t just mean frugality; it stemmed from the Old Norse word “þriftâ€, meaning “prosperity†or “thriving.†In Middle English, “thrift†referred to wealth or profits gained through good economic management.
• Spendthrift: Combining “spend†with this older sense of “thrift†(wealth), the term “spendthrift†emerged in the late 16th century. It literally means “one who spends their prosperity or wealth.â€
Evolution of Meaning:
• Over time, as “thrift†evolved to emphasize frugality and careful management of resources, “spendthrift†maintained its original meaning.
• Today, “spendthrift†refers to someone who is extravagant or wasteful, often spending money recklessly without considering the consequences.
Usage Example:
• “Despite his substantial inheritance, his spendthrift habits left him penniless within a few years.â€
In summary, the term “spendthrift†originates from an older meaning of “thrift†as wealth, so a “spendthrift†is someone who squanders their wealth, not someone who spends frugally.