Here’s a look at the etymology of the terms “Blitz†and “Panzerâ€:
Blitz
• Origin: The word “Blitz†is a shortened form of the German word Blitzkrieg, which directly translates to “lightning war†in English.
• Components:
• Blitz: This comes from the Old High German word blëcchen, which means “to flash.†In modern German, Blitz means “lightning†or “flash.â€
• Krieg: This comes from the Old High German word krîg, which means “strife†or “war.†It developed into the modern German word for “war.â€
• Meaning: Together, “Blitzkrieg†conveys the idea of a fast, powerful, and sudden assault, much like a flash of lightning. The term was later shortened to just “Blitz,†especially in English, to describe any fast or overwhelming attack. For example, during the London Blitz in World War II, it referred to the rapid German bombing campaign against Britain.
Panzer
• Origin: “Panzer†comes from the German word for “armor†or “shield.†It has its roots in the Old French word panciere, which referred to a piece of armor for the abdomen or chest. The Old French term itself likely derived from the Latin word pantex, meaning “belly.â€
• Evolution: The term panzer became associated with armor and armored vehicles, particularly with the rise of modern tanks. In German, Panzerkampfwagen translates to “armored fighting vehicle†(with Panzer meaning “armor†and Kampfwagen meaning “fighting vehicleâ€).
• Meaning: Over time, “Panzer†became shorthand for German tanks, particularly during World War II, when it came to refer to various tank models like the Panzer III, Panzer IV, and so on. In everyday German, Panzer can mean any type of armor, including tank armor and even body armor.
Together, these terms reflect the German emphasis on speed, power, and protection in their military strategy, particularly in the context of World War II.