Below is a list of hormones relevant to emotional regulation, including anger, along with the percentage differences in their typical levels between adult men and women. Please note that hormone levels can vary widely among individuals due to factors such as age, menstrual cycle phase in women, time of day, health status, and laboratory methods. The percentages provided are approximate and intended to illustrate general differences.
1. Testosterone
• Men:
• Total Testosterone: Approximately 270 to 1,070 ng/dL (nanograms per deciliter)
• Average: Around 679 ng/dL
• Women:
• Total Testosterone: Approximately 15 to 70 ng/dL
• Average: Around 42.5 ng/dL
Percentage Difference:
• Men’s average testosterone levels are approximately 1,500% higher than women’s average levels.
Calculation:
2. Estrogen (Estradiol)
• Women:
• Follicular Phase: 30 to 120 pg/mL (picograms per milliliter)
• Mid-Cycle Peak (Ovulation): 130 to 370 pg/mL
• Luteal Phase: 70 to 250 pg/mL
• Post-Menopause: Less than 30 pg/mL
• Men:
• Estradiol Levels: Approximately 10 to 40 pg/mL
Percentage Difference:
• At Mid-Cycle Peak:
• Women’s estradiol levels can be up to 825% higher than men’s maximum levels.
Calculation:
• At Follicular Phase Minimum:
• Women’s levels are approximately 200% higher than men’s minimum levels.
Calculation:
3. Progesterone
• Women:
• Luteal Phase: 2 to 25 ng/mL
• Men:
• Progesterone Levels: Less than 1 ng/mL
Percentage Difference:
• Women’s progesterone levels can be up to 2,400% higher than men’s levels during the luteal phase.
Calculation:
4. Cortisol
• Both Men and Women:
• Morning Levels: 5 to 25 µg/dL (micrograms per deciliter)
Percentage Difference:
• Cortisol levels are generally similar between men and women, with no significant percentage difference under normal conditions.
5. Oxytocin
• Both Men and Women:
• Typical Plasma Levels: 1 to 10 pg/mL
Percentage Difference:
• Oxytocin levels vary widely and are difficult to measure accurately. There is no well-established percentage difference between men and women in baseline oxytocin levels.
6. Serotonin
• Both Men and Women:
• Blood Levels: 101 to 283 ng/mL
Percentage Difference:
• Differences in serotonin levels between men and women are generally small and not consistently significant.
7. Dopamine
• Both Men and Women:
• Plasma Levels: 0 to 30 pg/mL
Percentage Difference:
• Dopamine levels do not show significant percentage differences between men and women under normal conditions.
Summary of Percentage Differences:
• Testosterone: Men’s levels are approximately 1,500% higher than women’s.
• Estrogen (Estradiol): Women’s levels can be up to 825% higher than men’s during peak phases.
• Progesterone: Women’s levels can be up to 2,400% higher than men’s during the luteal phase.
• Cortisol, Oxytocin, Serotonin, Dopamine: Levels are generally similar between men and women, with no significant percentage differences under normal conditions.
Important Notes:
• Variability: Hormone levels can fluctuate based on numerous factors, including menstrual cycle phase in women, time of day, stress levels, and individual biological differences.
• Interpretation: These percentages are approximate and intended for general understanding. Hormone levels should be interpreted by qualified healthcare professionals within the context of individual health status and symptoms.
• Units and Measurement: Hormone levels are measured in different units (e.g., ng/dL, pg/mL), and care should be taken when comparing values to ensure consistency.
Disclaimer:
This information is provided for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Hormonal influences on mood and behavior are complex and multifaceted. If you have concerns about hormonal health or mood regulation, please consult a qualified healthcare provider.