Etymology of luxury and Greek history equivalent word
The word “luxury” comes from the Latin word luxuria, which originally referred to excess or extravagance. The term luxuria itself is derived from luxus, meaning excess, indulgence, or exuberance. Over time, the meaning of “luxury” evolved to represent something that is desirable, costly, and associated with wealth and comfort.
In Greek history, the equivalent concept is captured by the term Ï„Ïυφή (truphÄ“), which conveys the idea of luxury, softness, and indulgence. In ancient Greek culture, truphÄ“ was often viewed negatively, associated with decadence and moral decline, especially in contrast to the ideals of moderation and self-control promoted by philosophers like Socrates and Plato.