Upwards to throw — anabole
Anabole
The etymology of “anabole” traces back to Ancient Greek, where it is derived from the word “ἀναβολή” (anabolÄ“), meaning “a throwing up, a lifting up, a raising up.” The prefix “ἀνα-” (ana-) means “upward” or “back,” and “βολή” (bolÄ“) comes from “βάλλειν” (ballein), which means “to throw.” Therefore, “anabole” fundamentally refers to the act of raising or building up, which perfectly aligns with the biological process of anabolism, where cells synthesize complex molecules from simpler ones, leading to the growth and building up of tissues, particularly muscle tissue, in the context of anabolic steroids.
Anabole— to build up.
Anabolic steroids are called “anabolic” because they are designed to promote anabolism, which is the process of building up organs and tissues. Specifically, these substances aim to increase the synthesis of protein within cells, leading to the buildup of cellular tissue, especially in muscles. This is why they are often used to increase muscle mass and strength.
The term “anabolic” is derived from the Greek word “anabole,” meaning “to build up.” In contrast to catabolic processes, which break down tissue and energy, anabolic processes build them up. Anabolic steroids mimic the effects of the male hormone testosterone in the body, promoting muscle growth, increased production of red blood cells, and other effects that enhance athletic performance and physical appearance. However, their use can also lead to significant health risks and is banned in professional sports.