Etymology of Handsome

The etymology of “handsome” is quite fascinating. It originates from the Middle English word “handsom,” which in the 15th century meant “easy to handle or use.” This sense is surprising but makes sense when you think about how we often appreciate things that are convenient and pleasant to use.

As the word evolved, by the late 15th century, “handsome” began to acquire the meaning of “generous” (a handsome tip), possibly because generosity makes social interactions smoother. Then, in the 16th century, it took on the meaning of “considerable in size or quantity” (a handsome amount).

The most intriguing shift happened in the 17th century when “handsome” began to be used to describe physical attractiveness. This change likely reflects a broader cultural appreciation of aesthetics and a shift in how physical beauty was conceptualized — not just as a matter of subjective taste but as something that, like a well-made tool, fits its purpose elegantly and effectively.

So, the word “handsome” has journeyed from practicality to generosity, magnitude, and finally, beauty. It’s a wonderful example of how language evolves with our perceptions and values.