What’s the etymology of the word, “classic”

The etymology of the word “classic” traces back to the Latin word “classicus,” which originally referred to a category of Roman citizens. In Latin, “classicus” was used to denote a citizen of the highest class. This usage gradually evolved, and by the time of the late Roman Empire, “classicus” had come to mean “first-rate” or “of the highest class,” which was an extension of the idea of being part of the top tier in society.

Over time, as the word migrated into various European languages, its meaning expanded further. In English, “classic” came to be associated not just with high quality, but with a sense of timelessness and enduring value, particularly in the context of literature, art, and other cultural works. This reflects the idea that something “classic” is exemplary of its kind and has set a high standard that withstands the test of time.