Sleep plays a fascinating role in Homer’s “Iliad.” In ancient Greek mythology, Sleep (Hypnos) is a significant figure, often personified as a god. In the Iliad, Sleep is not just a state of rest but an active, divine force.
One of the most prominent instances is when Hera, in her scheme to aid the Greeks, seduces Zeus and enlists the help of Sleep to ensure he remains undisturbed. This act underscores the power and influence of the gods in the war, where even the mightiest, Zeus, can be subdued by Sleep.
Sleep, in the Iliad, also represents a temporary escape from the harsh realities of war. Warriors, both Greek and Trojan, seek rest as a reprieve from battle. It’s a moment of vulnerability, too, where heroes can be caught off guard.
Moreover, dreams sent during sleep are significant. They are often seen as messages from the gods, guiding or warning warriors and kings. This aspect of sleep underscores the belief in divine intervention and guidance in human affairs.
Thus, in the Iliad, sleep serves as a powerful narrative tool, symbolizing divine intervention, vulnerability, and the human need for rest and respite amidst chaos.