The etymology of the word “virility” traces back to Latin roots. It comes from the Latin word “virilitas,” which directly translates to “manliness” or “manhood.” The root word “vir” in Latin means “man.” This root is also the source of several other English words related to manhood or male characteristics, such as “virile,” “virtue,” and even “werewolf” (from “vir” and “lupus,” meaning wolf).

The evolution of “virility” from its Latin origins to its contemporary usage in English demonstrates how language adapts and evolves over time, carrying with it cultural and social nuances. The word’s journey from classical languages to modern English mirrors changing societal attitudes towards gender, strength, and masculinity.

Ancient Greek?

The concept of virility in Ancient Greek culture, while not encapsulated by a direct equivalent of the modern English word “virility,” was central to their understanding of masculinity and virtue. The Ancient Greeks had a few terms that touched on aspects of what we now consider virility:

1. ἀνδρεία (andreia): This term is often translated as “manliness,” “courage,” or “bravery.” It’s derived from ἀνήρ (anÄ“r), meaning “man.” In Greek philosophy, particularly in the works of Plato and Aristotle, andreia was considered one of the cardinal virtues, encompassing courage and the ability to face challenges, which can be seen as aspects of virility.
2. ἀρετή (aretÄ“): While aretÄ“ is commonly translated as “virtue,” in the context of ancient Greek society, it had connotations of excellence and the fulfillment of purpose or function. For men, this often meant physical strength, courage, and excellence in activities deemed masculine, like warfare and athletics.

These concepts in Ancient Greek culture show a strong emphasis on qualities such as strength, courage, and excellence, which align with the modern understanding of virility. However, it’s important to note that these qualities were conceptualized within the framework of their society and philosophical thought, which might differ from contemporary views.