Korean Zen, known as “Seon” in Korea, is a unique form of Zen Buddhism that emerged in Korea during the middle of the first millennium. It shares its roots with Chinese Chan and Japanese Zen Buddhism but has developed its own distinct characteristics over centuries.
One of the key elements of Korean Seon is its emphasis on “Ganhwa Seon,” a practice focusing on the intense contemplation of “hwadu” (a critical phrase or question). This method is designed to trigger moments of deep insight and enlightenment. Unlike some Zen traditions that rely heavily on sitting meditation (zazen), Ganhwa Seon can be practiced in all aspects of daily life, reflecting a holistic approach to enlightenment.
The history of Korean Seon is marked by notable masters like Jinul, who played a significant role in shaping its philosophy and practice. Jinul emphasized the importance of both meditation and doctrinal study, advocating for a balanced approach to spiritual development.
Korean Seon has also been influenced by indigenous Korean beliefs and has contributed significantly to Korean art, culture, and literature. Its impact is evident in Korea’s emphasis on mindfulness and inner peace, prevalent in various aspects of Korean society.
It’s interesting to note the way Korean Seon adapts traditional Zen principles to fit the cultural and historical context of Korea. This adaptability and integration with local customs and thought highlight the dynamic nature of Zen as it spreads across different cultures.