Cindy and I bought two tatami mats on Amazon and we effing love it! Perfect to nap on, and hang out.
Tatami mats have a long and storied history in Japanese culture. Here’s a brief overview:
- Origins: The word “tatami” is derived from the Japanese verb “tatamu,” which means “to fold” or “to pile.” This hints at its original form, which was a mat that could be folded up for storage. Tatami mats date back to the Heian Period (794-1185 AD).
- Materials: Traditionally, tatami mats are made using rice straw for the core. The covering is crafted from woven soft rush (igusa) straw. Over time, as technology and materials have evolved, some modern tatami mats use compressed wood chip boards or polystyrene foam instead of rice straw.
- Usage: Originally, tatami mats were considered a luxury item used by the nobility. The mats were initially used for seating but later became a flooring material. By the Muromachi Period (1336-1573 AD), the use of tatami became more widespread, and rooms began to be designed based on the number and layout of tatami mats.
- Size and Arrangement: The size of a tatami mat can vary depending on the region in Japan. There’s also significance in how they are laid out. For instance, placing mats in a “ji” (the number “four” in kanji) layout is considered unlucky and is avoided in traditional settings.
- Cultural Significance: Tatami rooms, known as “washitsu,” are traditional Japanese rooms. These rooms play a significant role in various ceremonies and traditions, such as tea ceremonies. The fragrance of the igusa straw from which tatami is made is also considered calming and is cherished by many.
- Evolution: With the modernization of Japanese homes and the influence of Western architecture, the number of rooms with tatami flooring has decreased. However, many homes still have at least one traditional tatami room, maintaining a connection to traditional Japanese culture.
- Maintenance and Etiquette: Tatami mats are delicate and require careful maintenance. Direct sunlight can fade the color, and they can be damaged by moisture or heavy weight. There’s also a specific etiquette associated with tatami rooms, such as not stepping on them with shoes and avoiding placing heavy furniture on them.
- In conclusion, tatami mats are not just a flooring material but hold deep cultural and historical significance in Japanese society. They symbolize the Japanese appreciation for nature, tradition, and aesthetics.