Bruce Gilden: Asshole or Genius?

by Eric Kim on June 24, 2011

1x1.trans Bruce Gilden: Asshole or Genius?
1x1.trans Bruce Gilden: Asshole or Genius?

Bruce Gilden

On the day of the Leica Magnum Paris event, I had the huge pleasure of meeting Bruce Gilden. After the official product announcements of the Leica M9-P and the 21mm f/3.5 Elmarit lens, I headed upstairs for some small appetizers and some wine. After chatting it up with some fellow photographers and bloggers from the event, I spotted Bruce from the corner of my eye. My hands got clammy, and I could feel the adrenaline flowing through my body. It was my hero—Bruce Gilden in person! I knew that I had to talk to him.

The second he was about to pass my left shoulder, I politely leaned in and asked, “Excuse me, are you Bruce Gilden?” He then said with a grin in his scruffy Brooklyn accent, “Yeah I’m Bruce Gilden—who are you?” I then introduced myself that I was a street photographer and blogger from Los Angeles and that I was a huge fan of his work. He then told me, “Oh—I think I know who you are.” My blood froze. How could someone like Bruce Gilden know who I was? I then asked him how he knew me and he told me, “Yeah a guy named Charlie in my workshop told me about you. He said to keep my eyes open for this overly enthusiastic Asian guy.” I then grinned and started to chat with him.

Bruce Gilden is often a misunderstood street photographer. Many of you have seen his WNYC Street Shots video in which he is using flash street photography in the streets of NYC. Armed with a Leica M6, a 21mm lens, and a flash—he roams the city and looks for people whom he calls “characters.” Whenever he sees someone he wants to shoot, he will crouch right in front of them and extend his remote flash above his head and capture their photo.

His style is controversial, and many people reckon him to a creep, a dick, or an asshole. They think that all he likes to do is scare people and capture their scared reactions. However if you pay attention to what he says, he reckons to the people he shoots as “his friends”. In talking to Bruce in person, he made that very clear as well. He told me, “I’m not out there to scare people” – and he discussed how he felt this urge to capture the faces of those around him.

1x1.trans Bruce Gilden: Asshole or Genius?

In-fact he told me of a funny story when he was in the UK and shot a photo (without flash) of a young couple—one of them being a punky looking guy. Rather than getting upset for him taking their photo, they actually thought he was taking a photo of a child around 10 meters behind them. The punky looking guy then called Bruce a “pedophile” and then threatened to call the cops. Bruce then leaned over to the guy and said, “You know what… I think you’re a fucking pedophile.” The punk then looked around, and walked away. Talk about balls.

Although Bruce Gilden is over 60 years old and he claims that his “pace is slowing down”, he is full of energy and truly a character himself. Something that I never knew is that when he was in school, he actually studied acting. Although this surprised me a bit (I never knew that), but it made a ton of sense. If anyone has ever seen Bruce on video, he really knows how to put on a show and is able to show his charisma and passion through his actions and words. With his grey hair slicked back and his classic photography vest on, the man is truly something else. Oh yeah, did you also know that he shoots fashion as well?

1x1.trans Bruce Gilden: Asshole or Genius?

USA. Queens, New York. 2005. Fashion shoot. Mafia funeral.

As of late, Bruce Gilden and Charlie Kirk have influenced my style and street photography interests quite a bit. Part of it first arose as an attempt for myself to build more courage when shooting strangers in the streets. The other part of it was I was fascinated with the idea of getting really close to my subjects, and being able to capture an image that truly showed their souls. I almost reckon my street photography of that of Jane Goodall. Jane Goodall was a researcher who was absolutely fascinated with chimpanzees and wanted to learn more about them. However rather than doing what was conventional (studying them from afar) she actually lived with them and become a part of their tribe. This way, she was able to get incredibly close to the chimpanzee and got to know them on a more personal level (and even gave them individual names). Her controversial yet effective research brought a wealth of knowledge about the lives of chimpanzee. In getting close when shooting street photography, I wish to do the same as well.

1x1.trans Bruce Gilden: Asshole or Genius?

Sapporo - Charlie Kirk

Shooting street photography with a flash fascinates me for several reasons. First of all, it is something unconventional and gives you amazing depth in your images. When you are in the shade or the darkness, flash is able to illuminate your subjects and give them a fourth dimension. Not only can you see the creases in their face, the detail in their hair, or the subtleties in the fabric they are wearing—you also get a different look and feel which makes you feel closer to the subjects.

Contrary to popular belief, most people don’t jump back in horror when you take a flash photo of them. In-fact, 90% of them don’t seem to notice or care. I only get weird looks from them, and I walk on as if nothing happened. For the rest of the 10% who do approach me and asking me what I am doing, I tell them that they have a beautiful face or a fascinating article of clothing. I then show them my image to show them I mean no harm, and 99% of the people out of those 10% say “ok” and move along. Now the other 1% get pissed off and ask me to delete the images—of which I typically do. Unless the photo is really good, I don’t make a case to argue (only a tiny percentage of my shots are keepers).

1x1.trans Bruce Gilden: Asshole or Genius?

"Headlock" - Paris, Eric Kim

So what is my next step? Well I still got the Leica M9 on hand, and an old Canon flash at home. Charlie Kirk was kind enough to show me the technical settings behind shooting flash during night. For those of you who are curious, it is something like this (forgive me Charlie if this isn’t accurate).

  • ISO 400-800 (depending on lighting)
  • Aperture: f/8
  • Focusing distance (1.2 meters)
  • Remote Flash Settings (Set these manually to whatever settings you have on your camera)

And that’s it—pretty basic stuff!

I plan on experimenting more with street photography during night with a flash—and trying hard to evolve and define my own style. It is fascinating how my street photography has evolved—from wide-angle juxtapositions, to getting close to people, and then now using flash. I am excited for the next chapter in my street photography, and stay posted 1x1.trans Bruce Gilden: Asshole or Genius?

1x1.trans Bruce Gilden: Asshole or Genius?

Myself and Bruce Gilden at Leica Magnum Paris

So what is your take on Bruce Gilden and flash street photography? Let me know by leaving a comment below—and feel free to ask any other questions too!

  • http://www.briscophoto.com Brian Scott

    Great story. You grabbed my attention with the headline and kept it with the details of the story. Well done and thanks for sharing.

  • Rob-L

    To answer the headline question: A little bit of both!

  • http://www.dannyst.com Danny St

    Bruce has a big heart and is filled to the brim with charisma… I think that’s why he gets away with his shots. Man, once again I’m so green with envy… you got to meet Bruce Gilden!

  • http://www.85mm.ch Thomas Leuthard – 85mm

    I do similar candid portraits without flash which doesn’t scare people. This is his style and I guess this is perfectly fine. His photos look great and I should use it with a big flash once a well. You have to stand out and do different stuff to get noticed. So get some balls and get close, very close…

  • http://isoterica.tumblr.com/tagged/street Isoterica

    Bruce seems like a really nice personable guy from what I have seen of his videos. While I don’t like the in your face flash method of photography I don’t see him as a dick for doing it. That is his style and delightfully Bruce Gilden and we can learn from him but we can’t be him. I’m for learning and finding our own style, what we as individuals are comfortable with and what technique produces our best photos. Right now I’m waiting on my dad’s Minolta 35 Model II to return from repairs [purchased from the army px in Korea during the war] so I can get out there again. I think this camera has some good mojo left in it though film is more difficult because you can’t review it streetside. It really makes you think though because your frames aren’t disposable. Note.. no flash.. but the images are sharp sharp.

    • Terence Obourne.

      Did a workshop with him a few months back in London and can confirm that he is an egocentric, cliched fool who revels in his cheesey New York persona. How he manages to keep it all going Ill never know. I do like his photos but the guy is an awful human being, with clearly deep-seated neurological issues. I think the official New York term is ‘he’s a putz’.

      • B. D. Colen

        The interesting thing to note is that he is about 66, 67, and he only joined Magnum within about the past 15 years, which says something about his photography – given that he’s been at it for, what, half a century, and something about the current state of Magnum. And to think that Cartier-Bresson was rabidly opposed to Martin Parr’s being made a Magnum member because of what HCB viewed as Parr’s cynicism toward humanity. Imagine what he would have thought of Gilden and his approach. And by the way, putz is a kind description.

  • http://www.noise-to-signal.com/ david adam edelstein

    The only answer I can make to the question is:

    “Yes.”

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/ivansciupac/ Ivan Sciupac

    Nice write-up, Eric. The entire collection of amazing street photography — including Bruce’s and yours — is what inspires me to evolve and define my style as well. Thanks for sharing such a personal story.

  • http://timallenphoto.co.uk/ Tim Allen

    Gilden must wake up each morning and just laugh at how he keeps a career going out of his work and it really saddens me to read of people hero worshipping the guy. Endless shots of people looking pissed off and surprised at a flash firing in their face, and some terrible fashion work. Depressing.

    • http://color.antville.org andreaffm

      It’s one thing to not like Gilden, but it’s an entirely different thing to drag people down who like him. Why so agressive?

    • Chris Barron

      Every street photographer has images of ‘shocked’ and ‘annoyed’ expressions on some of their subjects. Just because Gilden brings the shot alive with a bit of flash how is he some sort of asshole when the other annoying street shooters aren’t ?

  • http://www.facesoflondon.co.uk Marco

    Congrats for meeting your hero Eric. Interesting story and opinion. I’d wish’d I met Charlie in Tokyo and gone shooting with him.

  • LWill

    All geniuses have a lil asshole in em and it’s not a bad thing, I love Gilden.

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/cabledetached/ Paul

    Like others above, I don’t think “genious” and “asshole” are necessarily mutually exclusive.
    I cringe at Gilden’s process but admire some of the results.

  • Shob DW

    Wow – u met Bruce! Though his style may not be everyone’s cup of tea, he’s uniquely good at what he does. I think of him more in terms of the “strange uncles” that every family has – u may never want to be like them, but they will surely bring u amazing stories at each reunion.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      ;) Well said

  • fomu

    Nice for you to meet the guy you admire. Personally I don’t like his style, I hate flash and a lot of his shots show people that are angry or shocked. In that way he changes the expression of people I guess. Some of his shots are great, and it is a unique style.
    People think you have to have balls for this. I don’t know. Most of his subjects are blinded by the flash for a couple of seconds and Bruce is gone with the wind … You need more balls without flash.

  • twocutedogs

    I’d say I have seen more of gildens work than most others on this thread. I can think of very few pictures that are of scared people. Just so happens that one of the most famous is of that ilk. Take a good look at his work and then criticise. Check Coney Island, Haiti, the Russian Mafia dude for example.

    Having spent the last three days with him, I can honestly say that he’s a great guy, with a portfolio to die for.

  • twocutedogs

    Fomu. You don’t know what you are talking about. Try both and see which is easier.

    • http://fokkomuller.nl Fomu

      About the balls and people blinded by flash was a joke. Of course he has balls. And as I said, he also has made good street photos. But taste and style are very personal and quite subjective. I don’t think I will use flash like he does. I don’t like flash. My balls are fine, most of time 28mm :)

  • http://www.rangefinderimages.com/mygallery.php Joe

    Genius. I meet him and he was a very nice guy. He was aggressive at times, sure, but he did what he needed to do to get the images he was looking for.

  • http://Www.timothyagee.com Timothy Agee

    He always is interesting. I wrote Erik, I think he is the Howard Stern of photogs. He pushes the legal limits however we need someone to. If somebody doesn’t stand up for our full rights to photograph in public then we will lose them. I may not like him, however I admire him!

  • http://silentxpression.wordpress.com/ Simon Wallerstedt

    When I first discovered Gilden’s work I really had my doubts about his approach. But the more I got into his photos and him, the more my doubts turned to admiration. I really like his work, but I’ve never tried his approach myself (not enough balls I guess).
    And my opinion is that those that say he just captures angry, scared and blinded expressions of people, haven’t really seen a lot of his work or just don’t know what they’re talking about.
    Of course not everyone likes his work/style, but that’s no reason for making false statements like that.

  • oisin

    I’ve given this topic of Gilden’s approach quite a lot of thought and came to asking how I would feel as one of his subjects (characters as he calls them), having him suddenly spring up in front of me and fire a flash in my face. The answer is I’d probably ram his camera down his throat.

    Yes, his approach does take balls but it also takes an element of disrespect for people’s privacy and personal space… And what for? Sorry if I’m out of step with the majority but I find his results middling at best compared with others I have seen.

  • http://timallenphoto.co.uk/ Tim Allen

    I have to chuckle at being called ‘aggressive’ in an article with the subtle title of “Asshole or Genius?” :D

  • http://robertkruyskamp.blogspot.com Robert

    Although I like some of Gilden’s Haiti photos (Magnum website) or fashion shots, I’m not digging his “shock & awe” flash street shots.

    For me photographers should always show some kind of respect for their subjects, whether you are shooting in war zones or just in your own street. I think Gilden’s street shots lack that kind of respect.

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/brunocandeias/ Bruno Candeias

    A genious, for sure!! Makes me want to do this with my X100 :D

  • Richard

    I think some folks are more enamored of his “balls” then the results…
    The “deer caught in the headlights” look is not my cup of tea BUT he has some other photos, like
    the ones he took at Coney Island, that are very nicely done.
    On one of his videos he mentioned his” in your face” technique and was quick to point
    out that one has to be careful in choosing a victim, uh, I mean subject, and then of course
    we had a woman attack him with her purse….

    • Eddie

      If we are going to criticize his technique or efforts at obtaining a shot, then we must remember the individuals who preceded him with the same, if not, just as effective results such as Garry Winogrand, Diane Arbus and Weegee. I am suspect of people who take the time out to denigrate or be excessively critical of others (this includes Tim Allen’s comment) and their work.

  • Stickler

    Eric, maybe get in the habit of crediting photographers if you’re going to blog like this. That first shot up top, was not shot by Bruce, I’m sure the photographer would appreciate the picture linking back to him, and his name under it. Else, you’re just stealing.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Great point– but I’m not actually quite sure who the photographer is. Any ideas? :x

  • http://www.tunaonder.com Tuna Onder

    I collect photobooks and one of my favorites is “After The Off” where Gilden is using the flash-in-the-face method throughout but in a more collective, documentary style. Unique and effective.

  • moritzp

    Interesting article. Wish I met Bruce Gilden. Please keep us up-to-date how this flash thing works for you. Thanks!

  • http://www.tristanography.com tristanography

    i really wish i could become more aggressive in my street photography, i think its a gift !

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/piotr_golebiowski/ Piotr

    I admire Bruce for his unique style and the ability for spotting all those interesting characters in the streets. He has a true gift for showing people’s personalities in his photographs. And please remember that he’s a very versatile photographer and doesn’t only shoot this aggressive “straight in the face” technique. I think he just likes to be as close to the photographed people as possible.

    I highly recommend Bruce’s Essays on Magnum in Motion website (probably most of you already know them, but who knows…). My favorite is the one about gangsters and tough guys :)
    http://inmotion.magnumphotos.com/essay/gangster-types-and-tough-guys

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Huge fans of them–thanks Piotr! :)

  • http://www.fusiondub.com fusiondub

    He’s definitely a “GENIUS” nuff said! ;)

  • not a street photographer yet

    He then said with a grin in his scruffy Brooklyn accent, “Yeah I’m Bruce Gilden—who are you?” I then introduced myself that I was a street photographer and blogger from Los Angeles and that I was a huge fan of his work.

    well, you are actually just a blogger, not a street photographer yet~.
    I mean, take a look at your photos before you brand yourself as a street photographer. come on.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      I definitely have a lot to learn–follow me on this journey as I improve myself :)

      • crees84

        Don’t indulge this retard…

    • Dxc

      15k people think eric kim’s a street photographer

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/18555654@N07/ Justin

    Bruce – “The angle wasn’t good…”
    Cameraman – “She smiled”
    Bruce – “That’s even worse”

    haha, gotta love him! I’d definitely put him in the Genius category, but my gosh it takes some getting used to!

  • Jay_vincent

    I think he’s coo, i don’t see any harm in it. But i would deff. ask him/her what they were doing with a camera in my face and what the pic. was going to be used for.

    P.S. Eric that pic. you took is good i like it the girl looks inviting and the detail on her raincoat and face is good

  • crees84

    The sounds crazy but I would love to meet Gilden before I die. His work has truly inspired me. Eric, I shoot in Seoul (I know you have been her) but Gilden (and Charlie Kirk) has inspired me to get shots I would never have attempted before. I always think that if Gilden went and shot the Yakuza and didn’t get killed, well than I can go out and try the same. Thanks for this interview.

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  • Andrew So

    What I find unfortunate is that Bruce Gilden is probably more famous for his methods rather than his images. To those that find his tactics obnoxious, take a look at his body of work. Gilden has produced some amazing photographs, despite saying that he has taken only a dozen or so truly great pictures.

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  • BD

    Asshole or genius? Definitely the former. As is anyone who believes that popping a flash in an unsuspecting person’s face reveals their “true personality;” all it reveals is their annoyance, fear, surprise at having a flash popped in their face. Gilden doesn’t “find characters” on the streets, as some here suggest. Rather, he turns normal people into characters with his aggressiveness and flash. Rather than being someone to emulate, he serves as an outstanding example of what a photographer shouldn’t be – intrusive, mean spirited, and nasty.

    • Chris Barron

      I’m not sure a flash shot can show their annoyance….when the shutter fires they haven’t put on their annoyed face…that comes about 500mS after the shot has been taken. (If at all. When i’ve used flash few people seem to bother)

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  • Dxc

    HE reveals his true personality in his “technique”
    ASSHOLENESS

    okay his shots are sometimes nice but I HATE HIM and his rudeness.

    • http://www.baquiack.com/ Emac Baquiack

      total agree ¡¡¡ And do not contribute to any art form

  • Priyanka Chharia

    Hi, great write-up. I was hoping to interview Bruce Gilden…do you have his email address by any chance?

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  • Jerren

    For the record, you have to have to be lightning fast to actually react to the firing of a flash and for that moment to be captured on film. The people are reacting to Gilden raising his camera and flash in their face.

  • Chris Barron

    I’ve been assaulted by a drunk for taking his shot as he walked past (didn’t know he was drunk, he only had a great looking face). I was 8 inches taller than him and twice as wide…I didn’t use flash…now he had balls.
    I think Gilden captures the real mood of his subjects. I’ve been to NY and I can feel NY when I look at Bruce Gilden’s work…all I see is ‘dog eat dog’ and when in NY all I could feel was ‘dog eat dog’ too.
    Blaming Gilden for making people look annoyed doesn’t seem justified because pllenty of people look annoyed in NY. I’m from a big city and I think unless you’ve lived and breathed a big bustling city it is just ad hominem attacking to say Gilden makes people look that way…there are people who always look like that whether or not they are having their picture taken.
    When I see Gilden’s work I see subjects, not victims, and I wish I could find more of those subjects walking these fair streets of Edinburgh if I’m honest with you.
    I’m more disappointed by shots of people falling over than anything Gilden has shot. I never take pictures which make people look undignified. (unless they’re drunk and want to punch me, apparently)

  • Alexander

    what i like: bruce gilden’s work. what i don’t understand is why a guy like eric kim is copying the work of gilden, and why he doesn’t start to look with his own eyes instead of giving “workshops” in “streetphotography”. have trust in yourself and give yourself a little time in creating an own style and look in taking streetphotographies. sometimes you have to have enough balls to do it, and if not: everything will be allright! at least a workshop from a copyguy isn’t helpfull.

  • Claudio Edinger

    Bruce is a GENIUS!!

  • http://www.baquiack.com/ Emac Baquiack

    it´s the perfect example that type of guy that HCB, Cappa…would hate.The photography it´s something more …. that light and shape….. this pictures are always the same photo with different faces … i dont know ….. this guy in Magnum??….. well i suppose it´s the advantage of living in the Big Apple…. for many years

  • Buzzz

    Bruce Gilden is one of the best street photographer there is, I don’t even know how people can consider him to be an asshole. It’s so strange to me that some people don’t get the genius in his pictures but it’s sane in a way that we don’t all like the same stuff. Coney Island is definitly a must and what I value in his work is more the clever sarcastic eye, the great composition ability, than the daring.

  • Ben

    I really can’t see the genius in his work or his approach, so I will have to go with asshole.

  • www.totalbummerforever.com

    all this Gilden hating makes you sound like a bunch of pussies.

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