5 Tips How to Capture Compelling Shadows in Street Photography

by Eric Kim on June 27, 2011

1x1.trans 5 Tips How to Capture Compelling Shadows in Street Photography
1x1.trans 5 Tips How to Capture Compelling Shadows in Street Photography

"Father and Daughter" - Eric Kim

Often times as street photographers, we are too focused on capturing what is right before our eyes, rather than looking up and especially down. Capturing shadows is a wonderful way to open up your eyes to things which are around you, and give the viewer a sense of the surreal. If you are interested in understanding how you can better capture compelling shadows in your street photography, read on!

1. Flip your images

1x1.trans 5 Tips How to Capture Compelling Shadows in Street Photography

"Father and Daughter" - Eric Kim - Portrait (original)

Often times when you rotate or flip your images you can make your shots far more interesting. For example, compare the first shot in the top of this blog post and the shot right above. The original shot is pictured above, but doesn’t look nearly as dynamic. However just a 90 degree turn to the right changes the entire perspective and the mood of the image. Now you can see a far more interesting point of view of the father and daughter’s shadow walking together. When you are shooting shadows on the ground, try rotating your images and see which ones look the best.

2. Look for the surreal

1x1.trans 5 Tips How to Capture Compelling Shadows in Street Photography

"Listen to Me" - Eric Kim

When you are taking photos of shadows, try to spot images that tell a story that is almost surreal. This means really keeping your eyes open and being able to identify when a person’s shadow may not be necessarily agreeing with the person. For example, take this shot I took in Los Angeles. It appears that the boy is looking down at his shadow, which seems to be ordering the boy to do something else. Find that third dimension, and highlight it.

3. Shoot during the mid-day sun

1x1.trans 5 Tips How to Capture Compelling Shadows in Street Photography

"Mother and Son" - Eric Kim

When you are out shooting, find the right time to go out shooting. For example, it seems to be around 3:00PM in Los Angeles when the sun is at the top of the sky, and creates really strong and compelling shadows. If you try to capture shadows any other time of the day, you will often find it is far more difficult as the shadows don’t cast long enough reflections. Experiment what time of the day works best with you, and see the results you can capture.

4. Stay focused

1x1.trans 5 Tips How to Capture Compelling Shadows in Street Photography

When you are out shooting shadows, shoot only shadows for however long you decide to do so. If you try to go out and shoot everything else, you will lose concentration and focus. Thomas Leuthard often says when you are out shooting street photography, don’t wander aimlessly but have a goal in mind. Keep a certain theme or assignment in mind– and your images will get far better.

5. Frame your shadows

1x1.trans 5 Tips How to Capture Compelling Shadows in Street Photography

"Cat and Dog" - Eric Kim

When you are shooting shadows, pay special attention to how you frame your shadows and keep your eyes open for the intersecting lines and angles you wish to capture. For example in this photo I took above, I made special point to angle my camera in such a way that the shadow of the dog would barely touch the edges of the cage it was in, which creates a far stronger composition.

So how do you capture compelling shadows when you are shooting street photography? Share your own personal tips and tricks in the comments below! 1x1.trans 5 Tips How to Capture Compelling Shadows in Street Photography

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/exi87 Jaap Barnhoorn

    Great tips Eric!
    One thing. Are you saying that we should head out when the sun is at its highest, because the shadows are casting a long shadow at that time? That doesn’t seem right to me. Early in the morning and in the evening when the sun is low, it’ll cast the longest shadows.
    I do agree that at those times the shadows will sometimes be too long to make nice close proximity shots, because you have to do a step back to capture them.

    I think it’s right to say that you can head out at any time of a sunny day, but the shadows will look different. If you prefer long shadows head out in the morning or evening and if you like shorter ones head out in mid day. Either is fine.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Actually I might be wrong Jaap– thanks for the insight!

  • http://isoterica.tumblr.com/ Isoterica

    I think Jaap is right.. and I guess I am a bit odd because I like the original of your father and child image better. I enjoy things at a tilt, sometimes a hard tilt, very much. Your tip on rotation though is often a make or break of a photo so I do acknowledge that as fact. I also think your dog becomes cat in the shadows is simply brilliant! I have one where a cemetery statue of an angel is casting a shadow and the shadow cast is that of a black cat or familiar. It had to be the right time of day and the proper angle for it to come together. If you want to see it.. : http://isoterica.tumblr.com/post/6815903413 This was when my camera was broken and so I had to use my droid phone but I am glad I got the shot no matter how it was taken.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Truly fascinating–great shadow pic Kristen! And image > camera ;)

  • http://www.facesoflondon.co.uk Marco

    Never actually gone after shadows intentionally, will have to give this a go. Thanks for the tips Eric.

  • http://www.fokkomuller.nl fomu

    Same for me as for Marco. I will add it to my street-photo-to-do-list. Nice theme and good results in your shots.

  • http://www.eike-loge.com Eike

    this afternoon I did a shadow picture with my little son, http://www.eike-loge.com/2011/06/27/father-and-son-vater-and-sohn/
    it is funny to read three hours later this article.
    I will try the rotation of the picture that realky can work. thanks

  • twocutedogs

    i’d avoid flipping. gimmicky.

  • http://http.www.internode.on.net Ingrid

    Funny to read this today – I took this one just yesterday. I wasn’t intentionally looking for shadows but this caught my eye. And it was towards the end of the day…
    http://indigo2087.blogspot.com/2011/06/manly-corso-1605h.html

  • http://arendezvous.wordpress.com Tan Tien Yun

    Hey Eric,

    A very interesting post!

    I think besides focusing on the issue of mid day sun , I think a better way to phrase it is looking at the ‘quality ‘ of the light. The reason is under a harsh afternoon sun, while the shadow lines are distinct, it is hard to keep within the dynamic range of your CCD sensors; For example if let’s say you shoot shadows, and still want to keep details of say, a bench that lies under the shadow. You meter for that, but as you take a shot , you blowout the highlights of your lighted areas under a hot afternoon sun. I usually go for morning or evening lights where the light is softer and it is easier to capture details between highlights and shades :) . It’s just food for thought though!

    Another interesting point what you talk about intersecting lines and angles, which is a much simpler way of explaining a geometry of a photograph. Henri Cartier Bresson is a stickler for geometry as a critical point in composition; in fact it is an over dominant point in his case where he is determined that every subject in his photograph has a pinpoint place in his photograph.

    For example , I’ve looked in his 2001 documentry where he was bemoaning of him pressing his shutter 1/2 a second too early 60 years ago,with his subject taking his foot forward so his foot went into the shadows of a dune, which according to him spoilt the photograph!

    Anyway, I really enjoyed looking in your blog and the tips and advice you are giving out to look into this genre of photography, and I am more than please to link you on my own humble blog roll at http://arendezvous.wordpress.com . Do come take a look when you have the time!

    • Robert James Elliott

      Agree with you Tan Tien Yun and Eric, love your blogs, you are spot on with the comment (4) stay focused…so, so, important..

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