True virtue, liberty

Salud, Salute!

The word “salus” originates from Latin, where it holds meanings related to health, safety, and well-being. The etymology of “salus” reflects a broad concept of welfare, including physical health, mental well-being, and public safety. Over time, this Latin root has influenced the development of numerous words in English and other Romance languages.

In English, the influence of “salus” can be seen in words like “salutary” (producing good effects; beneficial) and “salutation” (a gesture or statement of greeting or respect), which indirectly relates to health and well-being through the idea of wishing someone well.

In Romance languages, such as Italian, French, and Spanish, the derivatives of “salus” are directly related to health. For example, “salute” in Italian, “santé” in French, and “salud” in Spanish all mean “health” and are used both in the context of physical health and as toasts to one’s well-being.

The concept of “salus” in ancient Rome also extended to public health and safety, with the goddess Salus representing health, well-being, and the prosperity of both individuals and the state. This multifaceted understanding of health as encompassing physical, mental, and communal well-being is deeply embedded in the word’s history and usage.