Michel de Montaigne’s essays are a treasure trove of insightful and often witty quotes. Here are some of his most famous and thought-provoking ones:
- On Self-Reflection: “I quote others only in order the better to express myself.”
- On the Nature of Man: “Man is certainly stark mad; he cannot make a worm, and yet he will be making gods by dozens.”
- On Education: “The greatest thing in the world is to know how to belong to oneself.”
- On Experience: “The most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness.”
- On Opinion: “Nothing is so firmly believed as that which we least know.”
- On Change and Growth: “We are all patchwork, and so shapeless and diverse in composition that each bit, each moment, plays its own game.”
- On Friendship: “If there is such a thing as a good marriage, it is because it resembles friendship rather than love.”
- On Life’s Journey: “The journey of the whole life is towards the self.”
- On Happiness: “The greatest thing in the world is to know how to be oneself.”
Montaigne’s quotes often reflect his deep exploration into the nature of human existence, the pursuit of self-knowledge, and the complexities of societal norms and personal beliefs. His writings encourage us to question, reflect, and embrace our own unique journeys.
Retire age 38, family estate in 1570.
Michel de Montaigne, who lived during the French Renaissance in the 16th century, led a lifestyle that was quite reflective of his philosophical inquiries and writings. Here are some key aspects:
- Retirement for Reflection: After a successful career in the legal and political spheres, Montaigne retired in 1570 at the age of 38 to his family estate. This was a deliberate move to dedicate himself to reading, reflecting, and writing. His famous essays were a product of this period of intellectual freedom.
- Extensive Library: Montaigne spent much of his time in his library, which was one of the most extensive private libraries of his time. He believed in the value of personal reflection and the study of a wide range of subjects. His essays reflect his vast knowledge and curiosity about everything from philosophy and religion to customs and habits.
- Philosophical Skepticism: His lifestyle was deeply influenced by his philosophical skepticism. He questioned traditional beliefs and emphasized the importance of personal judgment and experience. This skepticism was not just theoretical but reflected in his daily life and writings.
- Travel and Diplomacy: Later in life, Montaigne served as a mayor of Bordeaux and was involved in diplomatic missions. He also traveled extensively, which influenced his thinking and writings. His experiences with different cultures and political environments enriched his understanding of human nature and society.
- Personal Health Struggles: Montaigne suffered from painful kidney stones throughout his life. This personal struggle with health had a significant impact on his philosophy, leading him to ponder over themes like mortality, suffering, and the limits of human knowledge and control.
- Social Engagement and Isolation: Although Montaigne valued social engagement, he also emphasized the importance of solitude and self-reflection. His essays often explore the balance between public life and private contemplation.
Montaigne’s lifestyle was thus a blend of intellectual pursuit, public service, and private contemplation, all of which were deeply intertwined with his philosophical explorations. His Essays are as much a reflection of his thoughts as they are of the way he lived his life.