Street Photography: What differentiates a good photo from a bad one?

by Eric Kim on October 29, 2010

1x1.trans Street Photography: What differentiates a good photo from a bad one?

In 2009,  street photographer Blake Andrews famously wrote a blog post stating that “99.98% of street photographs are crap” in response to Nick Turpin on street photography. You can read more on the subject here.

This got me wondering, what exactly differentiates a good street photograph from a bad one? People say that art is subjective, but when it comes to st reet photography (and other forms of photography), I find it uncanny that there is a general consensus in the street photography public what constitutes a good and bad street photograph.

1x1.trans Street Photography: What differentiates a good photo from a bad one?

"Man with bread pillow at The Golden Mile, South Africa" - Michelle Sank

Recently in the news, the British Journal of Photography recently awarded this image, “Man asleep on the Golden Mile, Durban, South Africa.”, by South African photographer Michelle Sank as the best single image category of its International Photography Award.There was a ton of unrest on the internet with some people calling the piece “a joke” and others calling it “rubbish.” Honestly when I saw the image, I was a bit turned off too. I didn’t see the strong merit of the image, when there were tons of other great photographs that were submitted.

In searching for the truth of what makes a good street photograph, I will chronicle some of the aspects that I have noticed of all award-winning and inspiring street photographs.

1. They capture “The Decisive Moment”

1x1.trans Street Photography: What differentiates a good photo from a bad one?

"kickingstatue" - Nils Jorgensen

This has to be one of the most common-sensical points, however still an important one to note. What differentiates a great street photograph from a mere snapshot is the timing that the photographer has. If you look at the most famous street photographs from Henri-Cartier Bresson, they all exhibit a characteristic of “The Decisive Moment.” In other words, the timing made the image memorable. If the images were taken half a second too early or late, it wouldn’t have been nearly effective.

2. They tell a story

1x1.trans Street Photography: What differentiates a good photo from a bad one?

"Wandering" - Eric Kim

It is commonly said that “a photo is worth a thousand words.” Great street photographs tell stories. These images beckon the viewer to think more about the story behind the photographs and think questions like: “I wonder what’s going on in the image? I wonder who the people are in this image? What was going on in the photographers’ mind when he or she took it? I often even think that street photographers are not out there to take good photos, but to tell great stories.

3. They make the viewer feel like a participant

1x1.trans Street Photography: What differentiates a good photo from a bad one?

Matt Stuart

When shooting with a wide-angle lens and getting really close to the action, you make the viewer feel part of the scene. Too often many aspiring street photographers only stick to telephoto lenses which prevent them from getting this perspective. Furthermore in using a wide-angle lens, the perspective is in such a way that the viewer feels as if they are not just looking into the image, but actively participating in it. When a photographer uses a telephoto lens, the viewer feels much more of a voyeur.

These are just three of the points I noticed which make great street photographs (although there are tons more). So why not contribute some of your thoughts and leave a comment below?

  • http://www.50mmstreetphotos.com Fokko Muller

    I really don’t understand why this photo of the sleeping man was awarded. For me it is boring, but who am I? Just started with street photography :)
    I agree with your 3 points.
    For me it is also important to show the daily life in the street and turn it in something special.
    A great photo should give me some emotions, like a smile or a tear. And let me look at it for more than 2 seconds.

  • http://www.kbtimages.co.uk Kevin Thornhill

    As they say the beauty is in the eye of the beholder. So I do not believe there is an easy to clarify someones art/photography as good or bad. So many artist who we now love were ignored and laughed at by their peers.

    We all have opinions on what we feel makes a good photo and you can never please everyone in the crowd.

    That’s my 2 cents

  • http://www.larissaphotography.com/blog TJ McDowell

    I’m with you on this on Eric. I wonder if they didn’t have a lot of submissions for their contest. Dunno. If I were shooting this same image, I would have changed perspectives completely I think to get this shot. It seems more like an average Joe’s snapshot than a well executed photograph. I think that yes, the image tells a story, but the presentation of the story could have been much better. As far as feeling like a participant – not even close. The angle that the image is taken makes me feel like I’m just walking by this guy. Not that I’m down on his level. Just my opinion.

  • http://www.wedzingaphotography.com Harry Wedzinga

    In general I think art has to be expressive in itself and shouldn’t have a story to explain. I mean if you didn’t had the title that goes with the awarded photo, what is really left? A pale and flat picture with no expression.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Amen Harry!

  • André Dumas

    Eric, you are wondering “what exactly differentiates a good street photograph from a bad one?” The good one is the one that you look at and you think: “That is a good photograph”! The bad one is the one that you look at and think: “That is a bad photograph”! It may be one of yours or one of someone else.

    “Man with bread pillow at The Golden Mile, South Africa” by Michelle Sank is not a good photograph but if someone wants to say that it is a good one, then that is OK. If someone feels that it “must” be a good one “because” it has won an International Photography Award then that is OK also. But it is not a good photograph.

    I’ve been doing street photography for the past 10 months, I started when I decided to get a small shirt pocket camera.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Hi Andre,

      Love your thoughts on the subject and glad to hear you are shooting street. What camera are you using?

      • André Dumas

        Hi Eric,
        I do my street photography with a Canon S90, it does RAW. The problem with my DSLR, a Nikon D70, is that I could not carry it with me everywhere I went. Too bulky and too heavy. The S90 fits in a shirt pocket and I take it everywhere I go. Only problem with the S90, it takes too much time saving and too much time focusing, but I’ve learned to live with that.

        Thanks to one of your excellent suggestions, I’m learning to “shoot from the hip”, I find that this way I’m not scaring people and I’m getting “real” candid photos. I’m also shooting wide angle which is almost a must when shooting from the hip.

        What do you think about the belief that “a good photo is a sharp photo” ? Personally I think that sharpness should not be “number one” but I admit that everything else being equal a sharp photo is the winner. I try (but find it difficult) not to make sharpness a religion.

        Thanks,

        André

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/exi87/ Jaap Barnhoorn

    I agree with the comments about the photo by Michelle Sank (My God, she must be a pretty lady to win with a photo like that :/ ).
    One thing that bugs me the most about this shot is that it’s just plain underexposed and that it looks like an unedited RAW file with bad contrast. It’s like she didn’t care about the photo at all. How can -I- care about the photo then?

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Looks quite sloppy to me as well :/

  • http://www.yuridojc.com yuri dojc

    Street photography today have to combine decisive moment with story telling , and with something new we did not seen before. One have to be astonished in 2 seconds . Very few have abilities to accomplish this. There is so much of street photography there, but there is so little great one.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      That is true–getting a ‘good’ street photograph is very tough. Which street photo is your favorite?

  • http://www.bencrawford.co.nz Ben Crawford

    Hey Eric.

    Love your site and photos. For me, when you look at a good street photo you can immediately determine what the purpose of taking the photo was for. Is it to tell a story or represent the mood of a city or population at a certain time for example. When I look at the photos you have used above for example, your ‘Wandering’ shot says to me a Sunday Stroll by an older gentleman as I can see his hat and worn hands. ‘Kicking Statue’ is great timing but also says something of the time or of art patrons with the well dressed gentleman. And the image by Matt immediately says commuting in a business district shown at an incredibly unique and well thought out angle.

    But when I look at Man Asleep I can see the potential in the scene but can’t see why the photographer took this composition. It appears to be rushed with a point and shoot technique. It looks like a photo most tourists might try to quickly snap off without getting ‘caught’ doing so. As per your points above, to be a truly great street photo, I need to feel like the participant, I need to get a better sense of what is going on here.

    Keep up the good posts!

    Cheers

    Ben

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Hi Ben,

      Glad to have you! Love your input – it is greatly appreciated :D

  • http://martinsoler.com Martin Soler Photography

    I think one point that differentiates a good street photographer is how much does the photographer communicate with the image. Add to that aesthetics of the communication and I think that summarizes a street photographer.
    The man with the bread is photographically a low quality image. Shows no emotional expression and has nothing particular at all. It’s not a good composition and could have been staged for all I can see.
    http://martinsoler.com/category/street-photography/

  • http://gquincy.daportfolio.com/ garret

    i strongly agree with the point about story. photography, and all art really, is supposed to tell some kind of story, or tell why you chose to depict what you did. we use different subjects, techniques, and styles to tell that story. the photo by Sank seems lack any apparent use of technique or style to portray her subject. there isn’t much in the photo to say what’s going on either. without such a long title you’d have no idea what you’re looking at. street photography is great because you don’t know all of the story, but you can guess and usually feel some of the mood, just by looking at the photo. that’s what i feel makes for good street photography.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Hi Garret,

      Great input. Also–I checked out your site and love your images! (The minimalist image of the girl on your homepage is one of my favs)

  • http://stevefoonphotography.blogspot.com SteveSFO

    Just starting out, I was too shy to using any wide lens. Relied too much on a 70-200mm zoom. Although I got some shots, something was missing. Now I shoot with a rangefinder and wide angle. The results have improved. My feeling is about the same…. street images should evoke emotion – telling a story, looking at how ironic something can happen….
    Shooting from great distances also made me feel more like I was a paparazzi than someone reflecting what was happening. Keep up the great work Kim !!

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Glad to hear you are shooting wide angle! It is definitely the way to go :)

  • http://thecitruslens.com greg urbano

    thanks for the informative article!

  • http://photography.ramkarran.com Nikhil Ramkarran

    I happen to agree with Turpin and Andrews about the amount of crap that is online (and I’m not excluding myself, I firmly believe that I am in the 99.98% too).

    If we are to improve (which is the point of the ASP group on flickr[http://www.flickr.com/groups/aspiringstreetphotographers/], after all) we have to start calling each other out on what we don’t think makes the grade. We have to be critical with each other. I don’t mean nasty, or rude, but just critical.

    The development of a set of guidelines would be (in my every so humble opinion) a waste of time.

    Many of us can recognise a great street shot when we see it, but what we do is comment with the “great shot” comments on those photos and then fail to comment on the ones we recognise as being mediocre, but with potential.

    I have a few of those myself, even if the majority of my stuff is just not good enough.

    Over-reliance on “rules” like capturing the decisive moment is not sufficient to make a good street photographer. Some of the greatest street photos I’ve seen, don’t rely on any of HCB’s guidelines.

    The point I am trying to make with this rant is not that we need to abandon rules or anything like that, but that we need to support each other a bit more. I know its a bit hard with so many members in the ASP group, but then you should have joined the group if you didn’t want to contribute more than just a daily upload.

    I know I have been particularly guilty of uploading numerous photos, and from Saturday past I decided to stop doing that. I am now only going to upload images that I feel have some kind of potential. I will stop wasting the time of anyone who views my uploads, but in return I would be very pleased if every once in a while the people who do genuinely produce good stuff would take a moment to tell me why mine does not work.

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Hi Nikhil,

      Great point on having to be more critical. It is nice to give comments to help inspire one another, but more constructive criticism is definitely a great idea.

      Also, it is true that “rules are meant to be broken.” Guidelines are always nice, however.

      Hey BTW–check your inbox, I got a message coming your way ;)

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/piotr_golebiowski/ Piotr

    Very interesting post. Thanks Eric for pointing us to these articles. Sadly I have to agree that most street photography pieces people post is crap. Why? Nick Turpin has the right answer for us. People are poor at editing their work. In both ways – editing meaning selecting the best work and editing – meaning processing our work in post.

    We see so much crap because people post too much and too often. Back in the days, before digital photography took over film, photographers had more time to let their emotions cool down before they could actually look at their photographs. Films had to be developed, prints made etc. It required time. Now, we see our shots immediately, we get very excited and can share our shots right away, with the iphones and mobile devices even straight from the camera. We shoot, get excited, post, forget. The circle closes. Very often when we look at our shots even one week later, we don’t see that excitement in the frame anymore.

    The best street shots never loose that excitement, no matter how much time passes, how long we stare at the photographs.

    I think that editing (in the meaning of being able to select only the best work) is the second most valuable strength each great photographer should craft. The first will always be the photographer’s great eye. What we should do is in my opinion let our photographs be hidden for some time, look at them after a week, month, even a year later from the time they were taken. If we get excited with them after that time, it means they are at least good and worth showing to the world.

    Remember, not the quantity, but the quality counts :-)

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Quality, not quantity that counts. A great quote on street photography!

  • Will

    Most of anything is usually crap, most TV, most songs, most films… The idea and aspiration of anyone doing anything on this planet is to rise above “The Most”. Saying 99.98% is crap is a sensationalists way of saying not much. Yes most street photo’s are bad and so, provide help not headlines (in the world of street photography).

    I started doing street photography about a year and a half ago, I kept a blog, over the months I could go back through my work and see (as no one else was!) my progression, it was amazing to me to see actual evidense of improvement over the time period, of which I hadn’t really noticed myself. I’ve since stopped doing street nearly as much and focused on a broader range of genres (including street of course).

    I think a lot of people kid themselves into thinking their photo’s are much better than they are, they start to see things, meanings, shapes, colours, that their mind is specifically searching for, it’s like how people can start to believe their own lies as a coping mechanism, any other person coming across it will likely think not much of it, least a non-photographer enthusiast. I try to take photo’s from the perspective of the lay person. If you show an Ansel Adams photo to anyone they will like it (generally of course), it’s just like reading a book or writing a report or doing anything, you have to do it in a way that anyone would appreciate, then it takes on a form of it’s own. I enjoy trying to make these photo’s, and i’d be lying if I said looking at most street photo’s really puts me off, especially when there is a list of people saying “Great shot – love the colours!” or whatever, it seems like ignorant *you pat my back i’ll pat yours* photographers have flooded forums and photo sharing sites. And back to “The Most”.

    Great examples by the way above (minus the obvious faux pas)

    • http://www.erickimphotography.com Eric Kim

      Hey Will,

      Great comment you left here. Interesting to hear your thoughts on the subject, and how they not only apply to photography, but other things as well. They truly bring a lot of insight.

      Glad to have you as a part of the community :)

    • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1046340166 Chris Bashaw

      Unfortunately, I feel like back-patting photographers with little merit have seeped into Mr. Kim’s “Streettogs” critique group on Facebook.

      It used to be a great place where I was truly inspired by the work of some talented photographers, and gave me the chance to challenge myself to get over the awe they inspired within me and critique their work. I learned a lot about how I saw the world and how others saw the world, and it was enlightening. Slowly, those talented photographers stopped posting for one reason or another, and were replaced by an onslaught of photographers posting awful work and expecting praise for it.

      I stopped offering critique in that group after one poster got angry with me because I said his composition and lighting were poorly executed, and the shot being out of focus didn’t contribute to the image overall. I didn’t seem to understand that everything I thought his photo was flawed by was intentionally calculated by him and he could do no wrong. Right.

      Now, you might think that one incident such as this would mean I’m unreasonable for refusing to offer critique to anyone else, but this was after I overcame the realization that most people posting in the group wanted affirmation of poorly executed work to stroke their egos. If you look now, you’ll probably see missed focus, crushed blacks, center composition, “photos of nothing” and a slew of other mistakes that are being billed as “artistic vision” and heralded as “great work” by equally uneducated commenters.

      And if you suggest that they review the work of the masters, you’ll find that they already have. Ahuh, right.

      At least if I were to try to critique again in that group I could back up confrontation with “Well, why did you post this here?”

      Can’t do the same on Flickr, 500px or any other photo sharing site (4chan’s /p/ aside) where back-patting over god-awful work is the norm.

  • Alper Cino

    Composition, composition, composition

    99% of street shots are crap because people think in the street they don’t have to think about composition, despite this being fundamental to HCB’s definition of the Decisive Moment

  • http://www.ackniculous.tumblr.com B.C. Lorio

    I’ve only been doing “street” photography for less than a year, one other means which supports “good” photography is cropping.

    Some of the best shots are those where the photographer cuts out the “excess” and focues in the “moment”.

    There are plenty of shots where the setting is too busy; the eye doesn’t know where to focus. But when these elements are removed, the photograph has an image that will resonate with the eye.

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